短文改错近三年改错特点与分类错误解题指南

短文改错近三年改错特点与分类错误解题指南第一页，共36页。短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南第二页，共36页。年份体裁话题字数2015议论文(argumentation)环境保护1052014记叙文(narration)我和姐姐种植圣女果1062013记叙文(narration)我的外祖父母109近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表第三页，共36页。错误类型年份名词冠词介词代词形容词和副词连词动词201511112132014111141120131111222近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表第四页，共36页。高考链接：1、Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.（2015年全国卷1）air2、Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking(2015陕西卷)steps3、NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhometownincountryside.（2015年新课标全国卷1）the∧名词和冠词不可数名词不能加s考查可数名词单复数固定搭配第五页，共36页。名词与冠词考点归纳

1.注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。3.记住常考的几个不可数名词：

advice,fun,

progress,information,furniture,equipment,luggage/baggage等。4.注意积累冠词a,an

,the的常见用法。第六页，共36页。名词冠词当堂练[例1]…givemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.[例2]Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.[例3]Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.[例4]Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.advicefriendsaan

∧第七页，共36页。1.只修饰可数名词：alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozens/scoresof,quiteafew2.只修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle3.抽象名词具体化：asuccess;afailure;asurprise,4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee5.零冠词：1）三餐、季节和学科2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语

3）

球类运动和棋类游戏

4）by+交通工具

补充知识点第八页，共36页。高考链接：1、WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity,IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2015年新课标全国卷）thought2、Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.(2015陕西卷)were3、Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?(2015四川卷)

∧to时态非谓语虚拟语气动词第九页，共36页。动词考点归纳１.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。２.非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。第十页，共36页。谓语动词当堂练[例1Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.[例2]ItwasverykindofTomtomeetmeattheairportanddrovemetohishome.[例3]Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.[例4]Thewholesupermarketwasdestroyingandthebankbesideitwasalsodamaged.[例5]Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.weredrivehaveexistsdestroyed第十一页，共36页。非谓语动词当堂练[例1]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.[例2]Theboywentoveratonce,openedhisumbrellaforthegrandpa.[例3]Iwasaccustomedtobetheonlychildatatablefullofadults.[例4]IbeggedhimcomebacktoBeijingwithme,butherefused.[例5]Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadelearntoomuch.feelopeningbeing

∧toto

∧第十二页，共36页。补充知识点

1.有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：advise,admit

,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,mention,miss,prevent,quit,resist,risk,suggest等。2.有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,want,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,plan,demand,manage,agree,fail,determine,choose,desire等

第十三页，共36页。补充知识点3.有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：intend,attempt,continue,begin,start等，意义不同的有：remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,goon,try等。4.常见的to为介词的短语有：lookforwardto,beaddicted/accustomedto,getdownto,leadto,contributeto,devote…to,objectto,,owingto,payattentionto,be/get/becomeusedto第十四页，共36页。高考链接：1、Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2015年新课标全国卷1）serious2、Monsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried”.(2015新课标全国卷2)3、Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2015陕西卷)terriblybest形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词形容词最高级用法形容词和副词第十五页，共36页。形容词和副词考点归纳１.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词２.修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词３.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用

4.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别第十六页，共36页。形容词副词当堂练[例1Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.[例2]IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.[例3]Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.[例4]…thatwouldmakehimexcitingandcrazy.slowlylessexcitedgreatly第十七页，共36页。以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）politepolitelycompletecompletelywidewidelysafesafelynegativenegativelybravebravely第十八页，共36页。

2.以辅音字母+le结尾的，把e改为y（不规则变化）true除外truetrulygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblyunbelievableunbelievably口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信第十九页，共36页。介词考点归纳１.主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配２.错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。第二十页，共36页。高考链接：1、Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.（2015年新课标全国卷1）with2、Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.(2015陕西卷)3、Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.(2015浙江卷)of第二十一页，共36页。介词当堂练[例1Inthatparticularevening,therewasastrangeexcitementintheair.[例2]LastSundaywetookabustovisittoafarm.[例3]Fromthenon,we’vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.[例4]ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.Onin

∧of第二十二页，共36页。１.主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法２.有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法代词考点归纳第二十三页，共36页。高考链接：1.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2015浙江卷)2.Iwanttodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.(2015陕西卷)3.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?(2015四川卷)itsomethingWhat第二十四页，共36页。代词当堂练[例1Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.[例2]WeaskedJohnandJerry,andallofthemofferedasatisfactoryexplanation.[例3]Yesterdayheboughttwobooks,oneofthatisaboutAmericanhistory.[例4]ButafterawhileIaskedmewhatelseIwasgoingtodootherthanrepairingshoes.thembothwhichmyself第二十五页，共36页。主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。连词考点归纳第二十六页，共36页。2、Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(2015四川卷)3、IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.(2015浙江卷)butAlthough高考链接：1、Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(2015年新课标全国卷1）and第二十七页，共36页。连词当堂练[例1AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.[例2]I’msorry,andIdidn’tunderstandyourquestion.Couldyoupleaserestateit?[例3]Frankwasabouttoleavebeforehenoticedalargepacketonthefloor.[例4]I’dliketogowithyou,myhandsarefull,although.andwhenthoughbut第二十八页，共36页。DearJane,How'severythinggoing?I'mgladtohavemetyouandbecomefriendwithyou.Imissyou

verywellandthusI'mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.Mynewschoolissobeautifulasahugegarden.Therearegreengrassandcolorfulflowers

everywhere.MyteachersareallkindandIbelieve,withtimegoby,I‘llmakeagreatprogress.My

classmatesareveryfriendsissomethingasmuchgoing2016高三联考第二十九页，共36页。friendlyandImademanynewfriendshere.Ifeelthatmynewlifeisvery

excited,butIalsorealizethatitisfullofchallenges.I‘vedecidedtoworkhardsothatI’llhavea

brightlyf