Units 4-5 复习练习题-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册

4-5一、1.Thewheeloftendescribedas________________________________________(最重要的发明)ofallbecausehashad______________________________(巨大的影响)ontransport,agricultureand2.Thestudents________________________________________(提出了新的建议)ontherunningofthecollegetheEducationCommittee.3.Thelittlegirl____________________(擅长)makingthingsherhandsandshehasdecideduseofraise4.Hehassofriends,but____________________(在内心深处),hehasafearofloneliness.5.havedecidedthisnight_____________________________________________________________.(在山脚下)allovertheworld,foryears,atlast,localpeople,attractinterest,causeeagerPeopletheCanadiantownofAsbestosvotedchangethename,sayingthe“Asbestos”madehard1.____________________fromforeignbusinesses.Asbestos(石棉)anaturalmineralthatwasoncecommonlyusedmanybuildingmaterials2.____________________.ThetownofAsbestosbecauseofthehugeamountsofasbestosfoundthere.3.____________________,theasbestosminewaslocatedAsbestos.Buttheearly1900s,scientistsbegansuspectthatasbestoswasdangerous.Laterwaslearnedthatasbestos4.____________________.Asbestoswasbannedcountries.InFrench,asbestoswascalled“amiante”,sothebother5.____________________.ButtheEnglish-speakingworld,manypeoplewerenot6.____________________openapackagesaying“Asbestos”.7.____________________,theofthetownwaschangedwhichmeansoftheSprings”.三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。Eatingtooofcertainfoodsmaynotbegoodfor1.__________(if,because)canresultaphysicaltransformation.example,yourskinturnyellow-orangeeattoomanyorangefoods,likecarrots2.__________(which,what)arerichcarotene.(胡萝卜素)Accordingresearch,therearemanystepsthebreakdownofcaroteneexcretion(排泄).Eachstepthepathwaytightlyregulated,3.__________(and,but)anymissteptheprocesscanresultthebuildupofcaroteneandyellowWheneatfoodsrichcarotene,notallthepigment(色素)processed4.__________(that,which)leadthechangeskintheconditionharmless5.__________(and,or)theconditionchangewithinafewweeksofremovingthesefoods.四、将下面短文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。1.Nowcanvisitoneoffamoustouristattractions,Castle,fromthecomfortofyourhomeanincrediblenew3Dmodelingsystemthatallowsupclosethissplendidlandmarkneverbefore.CreatedbyHistoricEnvironmentScotland(HES),whichlooksafterhistoricsites,thedigitalmodeluniqueinsightsintothegrandnessoftheiconiccastle.Packedinformation,thedigitaltourofthecastlegivesthevirtualvisitorthechanceexplorehiddenpartsaswell.Themodelwascreatedusingdatacollectedaspartofaprojectwhichaccuratelydigitallydocumentover300heritagesitesScotland.2.Speakingaboutthenewmodel,aspokespersonsaid,“Thesedigitalinnovationsarecrucialhelpingunderstand,conserveandtellthestoriesofourhistoricsites.”1.______________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________五、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIamsittingthegrass,watchingasantscrowdaroundastone,takingbitsoffood1.__________othershaveleftbehind.Iamfeelingaloneandsosad.visioncloudswithtearsasIwatchtheantscrawl(爬行)intotheirholes.Afigureappears,2.__________(silent)sittingnextHelooksatandsmiles.I’veseenhimbefore.Icantellhehashardtimestoo.wearingahearingaid.Hehasdifferent3.__________(experience)andtroubles,we’resoalike.“Antsareamazing,”IHelooksatme,tracingeverymove4.__________hiseyes.they’rereallycool,”heandthenturnsbacklookattheants.5.__________(interest)howtheycancarryathingthattentimesthesizeoftheirbody?”Iwatchingaredantpickingupabiscuitthreetimes6.__________thanhead.friendbittenbyawholebunchoffireantsonce,”hesays,“Sheranintothecottage7.__________(make)theburningstopbuttheonlythingsinsidewerecansofIthinkhelpsantbites,butsheusedbothlaugh,asoundIexpecthearwatchtheantsalittle8.__________(share)factsandfunnyencounters.Ipushawaymynegativethoughts.9.__________funnyhowthetiniestthingscanbringpeopleThesmallestspark(火花)of10.__________(kind)canchangeaIrealizewearejustlikeants,smallthingslivingahugeworld.areallants,buttogetherweareone.BLastoneof1.__________oilspillssouthernCaliforniaoccurred.Thespillkilledfishandbirds,damaged2.__________(protect)areas,andcoverednearbybeaches(焦油)TheUSCoastGuardmadeaneffortplacefloatingbarriersonthewaterkeepthespillfrom3.__________(spread).findtheleak,diversexploredTheyfoundabreaka17.5-milepipelinethatdeliveredoilfromanoilplatformafewmilestheCaliforniacoast.Expertssaidtheleakbecausedbyaanchor(锚),or4.__________(possible)anearthquake.Aftertheoilspilloccurred,beachestheareawereclosed,andfishing5.__________(ban)awideareaalongthecoast.Peoplewereaskedstayawayfromthebeaches,sincetheoilcouldbepoisonous.Extrawerealsomade6.__________(keep)theoilawayfrommarshy(湿地的)areasalongthecoast,whichwerehome7.__________specialbirds.Therewasnodoubtthatoilspillswere8.__________(danger)forwildlife,soworkerswerequicklytryinghelpanimals9.__________hadbeenhurtthespill.Thespillledcallsfo