Unit1知识点讲义-高中英语人教新课标选修七

高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit1Livingwell常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．ambitionn．雄心；野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。2．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitvt.有益于

vi.受益；得到好处

n．好处；益处Yourmedicinehasbenefitedmemuch.你的药对我大有益处。[习惯搭配]benefitfrom从……中受益beofbenefitto对……有益(＝bebeneficialto)forthebenefitof为……(的利益)3．clumsyadj.笨拙的4．adaptvt.&vi.①(使)适应②改编；改写Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。[习惯搭配]adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth(使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfor为……而改编adaptation

n．[C]&[U]适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5．absencen．①[C]&[U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏Astrangerbroughtyouthisletterduringyourabsence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。[习惯搭配]absenceofmind心不在焉insb'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物(2)absent

adj.①缺席的；不在的②缺乏的beabsentfrom缺席……absent-minded

adj.心不在焉的6．resignvi.辞职；放弃vt.辞去；放弃；把……交付(给)Alltheemployeesresignbecausetheemployeristoounreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。Sheresignedherbabytothecareofherneighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。[习惯搭配]resignfromajob辞职7．adequateadj.①足够的②恰当的；胜任的[习惯搭配]beadequatefor足够……beadequatetodo......胜任做……；足以做……Thelunchtimemenuismorethanadequatetosatisfythebiggestappetite.中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。8．accessn．①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利②通道；入口[习惯搭配]have/gain/get/obtainaccessto可接近；可进入；可使用accessible

adj.容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的beaccessibleto能接近……，可使用……Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsoftheincident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。9．approvaln．[C]&[U]赞成；同意；批准[习惯搭配]approve

vt.赞成；同意approveofsb'sdoingsth同意某人做某事(2)withoutapproval未经许可giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?这些计划你赞成吗？Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapprovaltotheplan.总统已经批准了这个计划。10．profitn．[C]&[U]利润；收益；利益；益处vt.&vi.有益(于)；有利(于)Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。Itwillprofitusnothingtodothat.做那事对我们没有任何好处。Ⅱ.高频短语必会1．inotherwords

换句话说[习惯搭配]haveawordwithsb与某人谈话keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/食言beyondwords无法用语言表达2．cutout

切下，裁剪[习惯搭配]cutacross抄近路cutaway切，剪，去掉cutdown减少，砍倒cutin插嘴，插队cutoff切断，阻碍cutup切碎，使悲痛，使伤心3．outofbreath

上气不接下气【拓展】catch/holdone'sbreath屏息；憋住气loseone'sbreath喘不过气Reachingthetopofthetower，hewasoutofbreath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。4．allinall

总而言之All

in

all,youngpeopleshouldbeforward-lookingratherthantheotherwayround.总而言之,青年人应该向前看而不是对过去一直留恋。sitaround

闲坐着Tomisn'tthetypeto

sit

around

doing

nothing.汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。inmanyways

在很多方面In

many

ways,

it

was

a

very

modern

school

for

itstime.

从多方面看，这是当时很现代化的一所学校。aswellas

也；和Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitals

as

well

as

the

school.他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。makefunof

取笑He

thinks

it'sclever

to

make

fun

of

people.

他觉得拿别人开玩笑显得聪明。nevermind

不必担心meetwith

遇到；经历；会晤NowI

meet

with

fewerdifficultiesinmy

work.现在我工作中困难少些了。Ⅲ.写作句式必学句式1：everytime+句子每当，每次……原句：EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。说明：名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语，eachtime,anytime,nexttime,themoment,thesecond,thefirsttime等也有类似的用法。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Ihadthebestnight’ssleepformonths.

我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。Youcancomeupandseemeanytime(that)youlike.

你什么时候想来看我就来好了。句式2：too...to太……以至于不能原句：Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschool

somyeducationsuffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。说明：（1）too+adj./adv.+todo表示“太……而不能……”。Heistooshytogiveaspeech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。当主语不是人的时候，不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。Theboxistooheavytocarry.箱子太重了，搬不起来。句式3：as+adj./adv.+as...和……一样……原句：Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。说明：as+adj./adv.+as...用于同级之间的比较，意为“和……一样……”。Robertwaslateasusual.罗伯特和往常一样迟到了。同步常考知识点练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Towork(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.2．TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.3．Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelp(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.4．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudyconducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012.5．Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.6．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.7．Literaltranslation,inotherwords,wordforwordtranslationisnotencouraged.8．—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaidtohaveresigned(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.9．Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.10．TheU．S.declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshavenoaccesstohealthcareservice.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Allinall(总而言之)，ZhangHaidiisagreatwriterofstrongwill,whoencouragesustoovercomeallthedifficultieswemeetwith.2．Everyonehatestobemadefunof(被取笑)．3．Itwasnotuntil(直到……才)heworkedinaforeigncompanythatherealizedhavingagoodcommandofEnglishisbeneficialinmanyways(在很多方面)．4．Sheisanovelistaswellas(又)aliterarycritic(评论家)．5．Afterrunningforanhour,Tomhasdifficultyinbreathing.Inotherwords(换句话说),heisoutofbreath.6．Onthecontrary,shehadlearnedtoadaptto(适应)herdisabilityandlivedasrichandfullalifeasothersdid.(像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活)．7．英语和数学一样，都是很重要的学科。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋as)Englishisasimportantasubjectasmath.8．老师不知道该为这乱七八糟的教室去责备谁。(wh-todo)Theteacherdidn'tknowwhotoblameforthemessyclassroom.9．每次我经过橱窗的时候，我都会停下来看看里面展览的漂亮鞋子。EverytimeIpassbythewindow,Istoptotakeaglanceatthefabulousshoesondisplay.10．毫无疑问，我们社区已经采取了一系列措施来照顾残疾人士，比如，建了足够的轮椅通道。Thereisnodoubtthatourcommunityhastakenaseriesofmeasurestotakecareofthedisabled，forexamplebuildingadequateaccessforwheelchairs.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatresultedintheterribleaccident.absent→absence2．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an3．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratulations4．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5．HehasbrokenhiswordssomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.words→word6．Morrislayonthegrass,staredattheskyforalongtime.stared→staringⅣ.语篇填空Mylifeisaloteasierathighschool①becausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme②annoyed(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhave③agoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.Myambitionis④towork(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.LastyearI⑤invented(invent)acomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyit⑥fromme.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround⑦feeling(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewith⑧mypets.Ihavetworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfind⑨itworthwhile.Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,especially⑩ifIhavebeenawayforawhile.Ⅴ.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．左腿有点跛(lame)曾让汤姆很难过。BeinglameintheleftlegevermadeTomannoyed.2．让我们高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。Toourdelight，hehasadaptedtoit.3．在同伴的鼓舞和帮助下，他逐渐接近了体育运动。Withtheencouragementandassistanceofhiscompanions，hegraduallygainedaccessto

sports.4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，他和他的队友们却在上个月我们学校举行的运动会中获得冠军。Inspiteofhisdisabledleg，heaswellashisteammateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingofourschoollastmonth.组篇公式：句3改为过去分词短语作状语。答案：BeinglameintheleftlegevermadeTomannoyed，however，toourdelight,hehasadaptedtoit.Nowencouragedandassistedbyhiscompanions，hegraduallygainedaccesstosports.Inspiteofhisdisabledleg，heaswellashisteammateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingofourschoollastmonth.语法知识动词不定式1.课文含不定式语句摘录及解析Thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIhavelearnedtoadaptto...大夫们不知道如何叫我好转，但是我学会了适应……（Astheobject）ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker...后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱……（Astheobject）...itisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.……很难知道将来会是个什么样子。（Asthesubject）Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.我的身体太虚弱上不了学，因此落了许多功课。（Astheadverbialofresult）IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando...我很高兴我能做许多事情……（Astheadverbialofreason）Myambitionistoworkforafirm...我的抱负是长大后为一家……公司效力。（Asthepredicative）Lastyearabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.去年有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。（Astheobject）Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。（Astheattributive）TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。（Asthesubject）Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstronger...在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我变得更加坚强……。（Astheobjectcomplement）IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbe...假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么这句话就是……（Astheattributive）不定式的句法作用及举例句法作用例句主语Tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek.Itisaprivilegetoattendthelecture.表语Myadviceistoputoffthemeeting.Herjobistohelpthepatients.宾语Weagreetomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedup.Hehopedtojointhearmy.宾补Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentomaketheirown