Unit Career Choices的实用学习课件

UnitCareerChoices的实用学习课件第1页/共187页ObjectivesInthisunit,youwillObjectives—listentoapassageabouthowtomakeawisecareerchoice;—readtwoarticlesaboutcareer;—enlargeyourvocabularyrelatedtocareer;—getsometipsaboutsubjunctivemood(II);—readandwriteaformalletterofintroduction.第2页/共187页mainListeningandSpeakingTextAGrammarTipsTextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-up第3页/共187页TechnicaleducationWarm-up-BI1ClassroomActivityBackgroundInformationWarm-upTechnicaleducationreferstoinstructioninaskillorprocedure,usuallyofamechanicaltype,andatalevelbetweenthatoftheprofessionalscientistorengineerandthatofaskilledcraftsperson.第4页/共187页Warm-up-BI2BackgroundInformationWarm-upClassroomActivity

Technicianssupportscientistsandengineersbydesigning,developing,producing,andmaintainingmachinesandmaterials.Theworkofatechnicianiscommonlyconsideredpracticalratherthantheoreticalinitsorientation.

●

Somejobsfortechniciansarenarrowinscopeandrequirerelativelylimitedtechnicalunderstanding,suchastheroutineinspectionofparts.第5页/共187页Warm-up-BI3Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivity●Somerequireaconsiderablelevelofmathematical,scientific,andappliedtechnologicalability,suchasengineeringaides,instrumentationtechnicians,draftspersons(制图员)andtooldesigners.●

Thegrowingfieldofcomputertechnologyisprovidingmanynewemploymentopportunitiesfortechnicians.第6页/共187页Warm-up-BI3Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivityAtechnicaleducationisacquiredinanumberofways.●Technicianslearnonthejobandsupplementtheirpracticalexperiencewithcorrespondencecourses(函授课程)andeveningschool.●Thearmedforcestrainalargenumberoftechnicians,particularlyinelectronics.●Increasingnumbersoftechniciansreceivetheireducationintradeschools,technicalhighschools,vocationaltechnicalschools,communityorjuniorcolleges,ortechnicalinstitutes.第7页/共187页Warm-up-BI3Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivity●Thetrendistowardeducationbeyondhighschool,withmoreskilledtechniciansandtechnologistscompletingeithertwo-orfour-yearcollegeprograms.第8页/共187页Warm-up-BI4Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivityManydifferentcoursesandprogramsareavailable.

●Offertraininginonlyasinglefield,orinavarietyoffields.●Combineagriculturalandindustrialtrainingwithinthesameschool.●Trainskilledcraftspeopleaswellastechnicians.●Someseniorcollegesofferafour-yearBAprograminengineeringtechnology.第9页/共187页Warm-up-BI4Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivityCareerguidanceCareerguidanceisrecognizedasbeingimportantforallpeople.Thebasicprincipleofcareerguidanceisthatapersonisbetterequippedtomakeoccupationalplansafterdetermininghisorherowncharacteristics,examiningtherequirementsofvariousoccupations,andmatchingthetwosetsoffactswiththeaidofaskilledcounselor.第10页/共187页Warm-up-BI4Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivityStandardizedtestshavebeendevelopedtomeasureskills,aptitudes,interests,andotherabilitiesandtraits.Inadditiontoschoolrecords,job-shadowingtechniques,computerizedprograms,andaudiovisualsarealsousedtoassiststudentstodiscoverthebestoccupation.Amajoraspectofcareerguidanceisknowledgeoftheworldofwork.Someschoolsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstogainactualworkexperienceaspartoftheireducationalpreparation.第11页/共187页Warm-up-BI4Warm-upBackgroundInformationClassroomActivityThevalueofworkexperienceineducationhaslongbeenrecognizedandisnowemphasizedinthecounselingofyouth.Vocationaleducationandcareerguidancehavehadtheactivesupportandparticipationofthetradeunionsand,morerecently,ofbusinessandindustrybecausebothcontributetothegoalofaneducatedlaborforce.第12页/共187页A.PairWorkWorkoutashortdialoguebasedonanyofthefollowingsituations.Warm-up-CA1BackgroundInformationWarm-upClassroomActivity1.Bethanydecidestogiveuptheopportunityofacollegeeducationandenteratwo-yearnursingprograminLouisianaTechnicalSchool.HerfriendKatedoesn’tthinkthedecisionwiseatfirstbutisfinallyconvinced.2.XiaoLihaslongwishedtogotoafour-yearuniversity.Hisuncle,whoisownerofamachineryplantandknowstechniciansareingreatdemandinthelabormarket,encourageshimtolearnaspecificskillinatechnicalschool.Afterthetalk,XiaoLiacceptshisuncle’sadvice.第13页/共187页Warm-up-CA1BackgroundInformationWarm-upClassroomActivity3.Davidhaswhatmostpeoplewouldthinkofasadecentjob,butheisnotreallyhappy.Thejobisrelatedtohismajorincollegebutdoesnotmatchhisintellectualinterestsandprovideslittlepersonalfreedom.HetellshisfriendJackabouthistroubles.第14页/共187页B.GroupWorkDevelopastorytogetherbeginningwiththesentencesgivenbelow.Eachofyoushouldcontributeatleasttwosentencessothatfinallytherewillbeacompletestory.Warm-up-CA2BackgroundInformationWarm-upLearningthatBobistoquithisjobandstartacompanyofhisown,hisparentsareworried.Momsaysitisnotreasonabletochangehiscareerwheneverythingisgoingwellenough.ClassroomActivity第15页/共187页Warm-up-CA3BackgroundInformationWarm-upClassroomActivityC.PresentationMakeathree-minutepresentationinanswertoeitherofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttogetinthefuture?2.WhydoyouthinkagrowingnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsareinterestedincareerandtechnicaleducation?第16页/共187页

Thecareeryouchoosewillaffectthe(1)ofyourlifeinmanyrespects,includingyourrangeoffriends,yourchoiceofhusbandorwife,andyourrecreational(2) .To(3) ,youmustfirstlyhaveaclear(4) ofyourabilities,interestsandaims.Listening1ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingListeningfuturecourse___________activities_______makeawisedecision_________________I.ListeningListentothepassageandsupplythemissingwordsorphrases.knowledge_________第17页/共187页Thentrytofindoutthekindof(5) inwhichyoucanfindsuccessandsatisfaction.Secondly,youhavetoweighcarefullythe(6)againstthelong-termprospectsofferedbythejobyouareconsidering.Besuretoaskyourparents,teachers,andcareeradvisersforusefulsuggestionsandtryto(7) yourpersonalqualitiesand(8) .Listening2ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingListeningimmediateadvantages__________________occupation_________takefulladvantageof_________________qualifications___________第18页/共187页Inordertohaveaclearideaabouttheworkthatsuitsyouthebest,youshouldmakeathoroughstudyofjobs(9) .Obtainasmuchinformationaspossible,and(10) itfromeveryanglebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.Listening2ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingListeningexamine_______available_______第19页/共187页Speaking1ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingListeningThecareeryouchoosewillaffectthefuturecourseofyourlifeinmanyrespects,includingyourrangeoffriends,yourchoiceofhusbandorwife,andyourrecreationalactivities.Hints

II.SpeakingDiscusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationfromthe

passageyouhavejustheard.1.Whatwillthecareeryouchooseaffect?第20页/共187页3.Whatshouldyoudoinordertohaveaclearideaabouttheworkthatsuitsyouthebest?Speaking2ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingListeningTomakeawisedecision,youmustfirstlyhaveaclearknowledgeofyourabilities,interestsandaims.Hints

2.Whatmustyoudofirstlytomakeawisedecision?Inordertohaveaclearideaabouttheworkthatsuitsyouthebest,youshouldmakeathoroughstudyofjobsavailable.Hints

第21页/共187页respectingor

allowingmanydifferenttypesofbeliefs

orbehaviour自由的ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions1TextStudymakesenseTextA是明智的想要feellikeliberal adj.大学文科liberalartstheworkofcaring

forthesickorinjuredorinfirm护理，看护nursing n.关于；至于asto第22页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudyTextAplayaround游手好闲specialrecognitionfor

unusualacademicachievement优等honors n.代表onbehalfofasumofmoneywhichis

borrowed,oftenfromabank,andhas

tobepaidback,usuallytogetherwith

anextraamountofmoneythatyou

havetopayasachargeforborrowing

贷款loan n.第23页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions3TextStudyTextAdecidethatsth.

istrueafterlookingatalltheevidence

youhave得出结论credentials n.theproof

oftheabilitiesandexperiencewhich

makesb.suitableforaparticularjobor

activity资格证书conclude v.致力于，以…为目标aimforthe

developmentorimprovementofsth.

提高，进步advancementn.第24页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions4TextStudyTextAmagicbullet特效药物；能解决问题的灵丹妙药quitegood/bad/etc.incomparisonwithothersimilar

thingsorwithwhatyouexpect相对地relatively adv.社区学院communitycollegeadegreegranted

byatwo-yearcollegeonsuccessful

completionoftheundergraduate

courseofstudies（某些美国二年制高等专科学校授予的低于学士学位的）准学士学位、学衔或证书associate n.第25页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions5TextStudyTextAaperiodof

timewhenthereisalotofunemployment

andpovertybecausethereis

verylittleeconomicactivity萧条，不景气transfer n.anactofmoving

sb.onsth.fromoneplace,vehicle,

personorgrouptoanother转移；转学；转让；过户depression n.themethodor

possibilityofgettingneartoaplaceor

person,ortherighttouseorlookat

sth.接近，进入；通道access n.第26页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions6TextStudyTextAusedinthenamesof

companiesthatarelegallyestablished（Incorporated的缩写）组成公司的；股份有限的technician n.aperson

employedtolookaftertechnical

equipmentordopracticalworkina

laboratory技师，技术员Inc. abbr.the

workneededtokeeparoad,building,

machine,etc.ingoodcondition保养，维修maintenancen.第27页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7TextStudyTextAfitting n.theworkcarriedoutby

afitter,apersonskilledintheassembly

andadjustmentofmachinery,especially

ofacertaintype装配；修整与…相反asopposedtothemainorcentral

pointofsth.,especiallyofattentionor

interest中心，重点payparticular

attentionto集中；特别关注focus n. v.第28页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7TextStudyTextAmerit n. v.thequalityofbeing

goodanddeservingpraise优点，长处deserveorbeworthyof值得，应受connection

ofcomputerssothattheycanshare

information网络化；联网，建网networking n.alarge

andimportantorganization,suchasa

universityorbank机构institution n.finally,aftera

seriesofthingshavehappened最终ultimately adv.第29页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7TextStudyTextAhire v. n.employsb.orpaythem

todoaparticularjob;obtainthe

temporaryuseofsth.foranagreed

payment雇佣；租借theactionof

hiringsb.orsth.雇佣；租借takeintoone’s

possession,especiallybyforce捕获theactionofcatching,taking,orwinning,asbyforceorskill捕获；夺得capture v. n.第30页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7TextStudyTextAgradepoint:通常为GradePointAverage

(GPA)，平均积点，一种根据各科成绩的平均数记录学习成绩的制度anursewho

hascompletedatrainingcourseof

alowerstandardthanaregistered

nurse,especiallyonewhoislicensed

bythestatetoperformcertainduties

持有执照的初级护士licensedpracticalnurse:ProperNames第31页/共187页ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7TextStudyTextACiscoSystemsInc.:theleadingsupplier

ofnetworkingequipmentandnetwork

managementfortheInternet思科系统公司第32页/共187页TextA-1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTextA1Lastyear,BethanyJettwasatopstudentatPattersonHighSchoolinPatterson,Louisiana,withanaverage3.96gradepoint.Butinsteadofattendingafour-yearcollege,the18-year-oldgirlchoseLouisianaTechnicalSchoolinMorganCitytobecomealicensedpracticalnurseinatwo-yearprogram.IsTechnicalTrainingaWiseCareerMove?第33页/共187页TextA-2.1TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy2

Herdecisiondidn’tmakesensetosome.ButMs.Jett,whoalreadyknewshewantedtobeanurse,didn’tfeellikespendingtimeonaliberal-artsdegreeandtakingcoursesthathadlittletodowithhercareerchoice.

Now,sheandhernursingclassmates“haveacommongoalastowhatwewanttodo,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttobeinaclassroomwithpeoplewhodon’thaveaclearaiminlifeandwhoareplayingaround.”第34页/共187页TextA-2.2TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyMs.Jettaddsthatinhernursingprogramthereareotherswhowerehigh-schoolhonorsstudentsandsomeevengavethespeechonbehalfoftheirclassupongraduation.Bythisshedisputesthestereotypethattechnicalschoolsareforpeoplenotsmartenoughtoattendafour-yearcollege.Althoughsheadmitsshehasmissedacollegeeducation,shewillgraduatenextyearwithnostudentloansandwithcredentialstogetanursingjob.“Idon’tregretonedecision,”Ms.Jettconcludes.第35页/共187页TextA-3TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy3

Increasingly,technicaltrainingisattractingstudents,includingsometop-performingones,whoareinterestedinstartingtheircareersearlier.“Enrollmentintechnicaleducationhasgoneup,”saysThomasN.Applegate,presidentoftheAssociationforCareerandTechnicalEducation,anorganizationaimingfortheadvancementofeducationthatpreparesyouthsandadultsforcareers.HeaddsthatpeoplearerealizingthattheBachelorofArtsisn’tamagicbullet.第36页/共187页TextA-4TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy4Theserelativelyinexpensiveprogramsareavailableinhighschools,communitycollegesandtechnicalschoolsandoffercredentials,alicenseoranassociate’sdegree.Inaddition,agrowingnumberofcommunityandtechnicalcollegeshavedevelopedworkingrelationshipswithfour-yearcollegestoacceptthosecreditsfortransfer.Careerandtechnicaleducation“isonlyabeginningformanyyoungpeople,notadeadend,”Mr.Applegatesays.第37页/共187页TextA-5TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy5Althoughpeoplehavebeenawareofcareerandtechnicaleducationforyears,theeconomicdepressionofthepastfewyearshasundoubtedlydrawninteresttoprogramsthatofferimmediateaccesstoajobafterlearningaspecificskill.Abiggerdraw,expertssay,isthatmanyofthesejobsareverywellpaid.Forexample,afirst-classtechniciancanearnasix-figureincome.第38页/共187页TextA-6TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy6AutomobileYouthEducationalSystemsInc.(AYES),anorganizationthatpairsstudentswithopportunitiesintheautomobileindustry,saysinterestinthisprogramhasclimbedinrecentyears.ThroughAYES,high-schoolandvocational-schoolstudentslearnaboutautomobilemaintenance,repair,fittinganddecoration.Theprogramalsoincludesacourseonautomobilesales,whichisparticularlyintendedforfuturecardealers.第39页/共187页TextA-7-8TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy7“Thisisnotacareerpathforsomeonewhoisnotexcellent,sincethisisacareerasopposedtoajob,”saysLarryCummings,presidentandchiefexecutiveofAYES.8

However,becauseofthefocusononespecifictopic,goingthisroutecansometimesmakecareerchangingdifficultandlimitone’schoiceonthelabormarket.第40页/共187页TextA-9.1TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy9Largecompaniesseethemeritsofcareerandtechnicaleducationaswell.CiscoSystemsInc.hassetupa“networkingacademy”invariouseducationalinstitutionswherestudentstakecoursesintechnologyandcomputernetworking.Althoughthecompanyultimatelyhiresonlythosewithafour-yeardegree,studentswhoattendCisco’snetworkingacademyandcompletetheirstudiesnevertheless“haveadefiniteskill,”第41页/共187页TextA-9.2TextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudysaysJoeFranck,anexecutiveofthecompanyinchargeoftheacademy’soperation.HesaysthatsomeofthesestudentscanbehiredbyothercompaniesoreventuallybyCiscoaftergettingafour-yeardegree.“We’retryingtocapturestudents’interestatanearliertime,”headds.第42页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding1ActiveWordsv.(1)前进；进步

Theenemywasadvancingagainstus.

(2)提出；提议

MayIadvanceaproposalonthismatter?

(3)提升；使前移

Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromthe8thofMaytothe

29thofApril.ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTextAWordsandExpressionsadvance第43页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding2TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions

(4)预付，预支

Heaskedhisbosstoadvancehimamonth’spay.n.前进；进展

Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthepastseveraldecades.advance第44页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding3TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsadj.预先的；提前的

Therewasnoadvancewarningbeforetheearthquakehit.inadvance预先；提前

Youmustpaytherentinadvance.advance第45页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding4TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsn.(1)伙伴，合伙人

Hewasmycloseassociateintheproject. (2)准学士学位；大专毕业证书

Jettgotanassociate’sdegreeaftercompletingatwo-yearprograminthetechnicalschool.associate第46页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding5TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsv.(1)将…联想在一起，把…联系在一起

Wedon’twanttoassociateourselveswiththeplan.

(2)交往

Don’tassociatewithdishonestguys.adj.副的

Theassociateeditordecidedtohaveatalkwiththeauthorofthebook.associate第47页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding6TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsn.(1)迁移；转移

Thecompanydemandsimmediatetransferofthemoneytoitsaccount. Thestrikesresultedinthetransferofsomepowertothetradeunion.transfer第48页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding7TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions(2)调动；转职；转学

Thisfootballer’stransfertoanotherteammakeshisfansmuchdisappointed.v.(1)迁移；转移

Thesumofmoneyhasbeentransferredtoyouraccount.transfer第49页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding7TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions (2)调动；转职；转学 HehasbeentransferredfromtheManchesterbranchtotheLondonbranch.

(3)转让；过户 Theoldmanwantstotransferhispropertytohisnephew.transfer第50页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding7TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsn.(1)焦点；焦距

Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantagoodphotograph.

(2)中心，重点

Thepolicychangewasthefocusofeveryone’sattention.focus第51页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuilding7TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsv.(1)聚焦，调节焦距 Theboyfocusedthesun’sraysonamatchwithamagnifyingglass. (2)集中 Thelocalgovernmentisfocusingitseffortsonfinancialproblems.focus第52页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuildingD1TextAEnglishWordsChineseWords白领whitecollargraycollarbluecollaremploymentunemploymentratelaid-offreemploymentjoblessjob-hunting灰领就业蓝领失业率下岗的再就业无业的求职ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsRelatedtoCareerunemployment失业第53页/共187页TextA-VocabularyBuildingD2TextAComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsEnglishWordsChineseWords薪水（通常按周计算）wagesalaryweeklywagemonthlypay(salary)yearlysalarysalariedclasses薪水（通常为月俸和年俸）月薪周薪年薪工薪阶级job-hopping跳槽第54页/共187页TextA-makesenseTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudymakesense

是明智的Itmakeseconomicsense.这在经济上是明智的。讲得通，有意义Thispassagedoesn’tmake(any)sense.这一段讲不通。第55页/共187页TextA-makesenseTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyI’vereadthelettertwice,butIcan’tmakesenseofit.我把信读了两遍，还是不能明白其中的意思。第56页/共187页TextA-feellikeTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyfeellike

想要HewassorudethatIfeltlikeslappinghisface.他太无礼了，我真想扇他个耳光。第57页/共187页TextA-liberalTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyliberaladj.respectingorallowingmanydifferenttypesofbeliefsorbehaviour自由的Hehasaliberalattitudetodivorceandremarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。第58页/共187页TextA-liberalartsTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyliberalarts

大学文科第59页/共187页TextA-nursingTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudynursingn.theworkofcaringforthesickorinjuredorinfirm护理，看护Shehadnoaptitudefornursing.她没有从事护理工作的能力。第60页/共187页TextA-astoTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyasto

关于；至于Astowheretogetthemoney,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.至于从哪儿搞到钱，我们待会儿再说。第61页/共187页TextA-playaroundTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyplayaround

游手好闲Stopplayingaroundandgetonwithyourhomework.不要瞎玩，做作业去!第62页/共187页TextA-honorsTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyhonorsn.specialrecognitionforunusualacademicachievement优等Twoyearslaterhegraduatedwithhonors.两年后他作为优等生毕业。honorn.

荣誉；敬意Hesworebyhishonorhewouldreturnthebike.他以自己的名誉发誓，保证归还自行车。第63页/共187页TextA-onbehalfofTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyonbehalfof

代表Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.我谨代表公司，感谢你所做的一切。第64页/共187页TextA-loanTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyloann.asumofmoneywhichisborrowed,oftenfromabank,andhastobepaidback,usuallytogetherwithanextraamountofmoneythatyouhavetopayasachargeforborrowing贷款Therepaymentsoftheloanarespreadover10years.贷款可在十年内分期偿还。第65页/共187页TextA-credentialsTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudycredentialsn.theproofoftheabilitiesandexperiencewhichmakesb.suitableforaparticularjoboractivity资格证书第66页/共187页她已经得出结论：进入技术学校学习是一个更好的选择。TextA-concludeTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyconcludev.decidethatsth.istrueafterlookingatalltheevidenceyouhave得出结论Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheseobservations?从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢?conclusionn.

结论Shehascometotheconclusionthatgoingtoatechnicalschoolisabetterchoice.第67页/共187页TextA-aimforTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyaimfor

致力于，以…为目标Weareaimingfora50%shareoftheGermanmarket.我们的目标是占德国市场份额的50％。第68页/共187页TextA-advancementTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyadvancementn.thedevelopmentorimprovementofsth.提高，进步Hecaredlittleforsocialadvancement.他不太在意社会地位的提升。advancev.

前进；提高；提升Shehasbeenadvancedtovicemanager.她被提升为副经理。第69页/共187页TextA-advancementTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyadvancedadj.

高级的；先进的Withoutmoretrainingoradvancedtechnicalskills,they’lllosetheirjobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。第70页/共187页TextA-bachelorTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudybachelorn.

学士；学士学位BachelorofArts文（科）学士BachelorofScience理学士BachelorofLaws法学士第71页/共187页TextA-bachelorTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudybachelordegree学士学位；大学本科学位n.

单身男子Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他一生都单身。第72页/共187页TextA-magicbulletTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudymagicbullet

特效药物；能解决问题的灵丹妙药Alotofpeoplearelookingforsomesortofmagicbulletthatwillsolvethisproblem.许多人都在寻找能够解决这个问题的良方。第73页/共187页TextA-relativelyTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyrelativelyadv.quitegood/bad/etc.incomparisonwithothersimilarthingsorwithwhatyouexpect相对地Relativelyspeaking,it’safairlypoorcountry.相对而言，这是个挺穷的国家。relativeadj.

相对的Afterhistroubles,henowlivesinrelativecomfort.困境过后，他现在比较舒服了。第74页/共187页TextA-relativelyTextAComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyrelativityn.

相对；相对性Manypeopleknowaboutthetheoryofrelativity,butfewpeoplereallyunderstandit.很多人都知道相对论，但很少有人真懂。第75页/共187页TextA-communitycoll