2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 3达标测试卷（二）含答案

2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT3达标测试卷（二）限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Thenewsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)makesfarmers_______theirlivingconditions(条件). A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improves2.Theyreallyloveeachother_______theyfightalot. A.if B.though C.until D.because3.Wecanachieve(实现)ourdream_______wedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties. A.eventhough B.aslongas C.sothat D.nomatterwhat4.We_______carryforward(发扬)thespiritofservingthepeoplewholeheartedly(全心全意地). A.might B.should C.could D.may5.Aliceoften_______thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative! A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives6.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme_______aboutthetrainstoDaqing. A.afewinformations B.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformation D.afewinformation7.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas_______aspeanuts(花生). A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest8.Johndoesn’tlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandhedoesn’thandinhomeworkontime._______,heisn’tahard-workingstudent. A.Inaword B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Becauseof9.Manyteenagersdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam_______them.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents. A.thesameas B.differentfrom C.interestedin D.angrywith10.—Idon’tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanP.E. —Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis_______P.E. A.asusefulas B.notsousefulas C.lessusefulthan D.themostusefulof二、<原创>完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Iwasadopted(被领养)fromChinawhenIwasababy.Lastyear,mymomshowedmea_______11ofalittlegirl.Ithoughtitwasme,butmymomsaiditwasAudrey,mytwin(双胞胎之一的)sister.Inever_______12Ihadatwinsister!Audrey’smomfoundmymomontheInternet.Aftera_______13talk,theydecidedtoletAudreyandmeknowaboutthis.LateraTVstationinNewYorkCitygottoknowour_______14andinvitedustoaTVshow.Ourmeetingwasgreat.WhenIsawAudrey,Ifeltlikelookingintoa_______15.Sheisalmostthesameasme.Weareofthesamebuild(身材)andheight.We_______16wearglassesandwebothhavelonghair._______17wetalked,Ifoundthatwewerealikeinmoreways.Weareboth_______18andfunny.Weboth_______19animals.Wetalkthesameandlaughthesame.Ourfavoritesubjectisthesame,too.It’smath.It’swonderfultohaveatwinsister,butsometimesIgetalittlesadbecausewe’reso_______20andcan’tvisiteachotheroften.Weusuallyhavevideochats(视频聊天).IhopetovisitAudreythissummervacation.Ican’twaittoseeheragain!11.A.dictionary B.picture C.program D.housework12.A.made B.found C.knew D.kept13.A.serious B.loud C.beautiful D.sad14.A.Internet B.vacation C.mind D.story15.A.kid B.competition C.mirror D.coffee16.A.both B.all C.neither D.none17.A.Because B.But C.As D.So18.A.similar B.necessary C.different D.outgoing19.A.comeon B.careabout C.bringout D.waitfor20.A.hungry B.bored C.fantastic D.full三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpful(有帮助的)toyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steps”meaninChineseinthepassage? A.脚步 B.步骤 C.台阶 D.习惯22.Youcanaskthequestionslike“_______”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson. A.Whydon’tyoutalk? B.Whyareyouquiet? C.Whydoyoulookshy? D.It’saniceday,isn’tit?23.Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept_______. A.theweather B.thenews C.theirhobbies D.theirages24.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage? a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent. b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson. c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup. d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare. A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c C.a-d-b-c D.d-b-a-c25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroups B.GoodTopicstoMakeConversations C.HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeople D.MakingFriendswithParents四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词26.SheplaysthepianobthanSamdoes.27.Theboyenteredtheroomqinordernottowakeuphismother.28.InChina,peducationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.29.Jimisatartist.Hispaintingsarepopular.30.Asthesgoes,“Lifewithoutafriendisdeathwithoutawitness(目击者).”B)用所给单词的适当形式填空31.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive_______(long).32.Thenextmorninghegotup_______(early)thanbeforetopractisefootball.33.Mary_______(break)herlegyesterday.34.She_______(true)caresaboutus.Don’tmakehersad.35.Youshouldwashyourhandsafter_______(touch)somethings.五、阅读还原(每小题3分,共15分)DearNancy,Friendship(友谊)isimportantinaperson’slife._______36TodayImetagirlnamedLily.Shetoldmeherexperience(经历)._______37Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknowwhattodotogetBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship._______38Weallmaymeetthiskindofprobleminourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcangettruefriendship.That’sbecausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo._______39Howcanwegettruefriendship?_______40Ifyouspendmuchtimedoinggoodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.Whenthereareproblems,whatweshoulddoistofacethembutnottoignore(忽视)them.Trytofindawaytodealwiththem.Ialsohopeyoucanhavetruefriendshipinyourlife.I’msureyou’llbemuchhappier.Yours,Gina阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余。A.Someyearsago,shebrokeherbestfriendBob’sheartinabasketballgame.B.Andtheywon’tcareaboutitbeforelosingit.C.Ispentalotofmoneyonit.D.Ittakesmuchtimeandalsoneedslove.E.NowIwanttotellyousomeofmyideasaboutit.F.Imethersomeyearsago.G.ThisisnotonlyLily’sproblem.六、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。(有两个多余词)good,idea,be,because,and,short,sometimes,different,stay,travel,OK,toShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferent_______41.Thefollowingiswhatthreeofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilar_______42.me.BothmybestfriendLindaandIlike_______43.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.We_______44therefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoare_______45fromme.MybestfriendBettyis_______46thanmeandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessports_______47sheplaysping-pongwell.IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcan_______48helpful.IamquietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too._______49Idon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,_______50heknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.七、书面表达(共25分)根据下面表格提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。不同点相同点Lisa①更高,更开朗②每天锻炼③喜欢看电影①喜欢音乐和运动②喜欢阅读,周末一起去图书馆③学习成绩好我①喜欢玩电脑游戏②每周锻炼三次_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3综合素质评价一、1.B点拨:用固定结构法。句意为“社会主义新农村使农民们改善了他们的生活条件”。分析句子结构后可知,此处是makesb.dosth.的结构。故选B。2.B点拨:句意为“他们真的彼此相爱,尽管他们经常打架”。though表示语意的转折;if如果,是否;until直到……为止;because因为。故选B。3.B点拨:eventhough尽管;aslongas只要;sothat以至于;nomatterwhat无论什么。句意为“只要我们面对困难时不要放弃希望,我们就能够实现我们的梦想”。结合句意可知选B。4.B点拨:句意为“我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神”。might可能;should应该,表达义务、职责;could可以;may可能。根据句意可知选B。5.A点拨:句意为“艾丽斯经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造力！”share分享;provide提供;make制造;give给。空格后的fun提示和动词share构成动宾短语,“分享乐趣”符合句意。故选A。6.C点拨:用语法判断法。句意为“——我能帮忙吗?——请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息”。information意为“信息”,属于不可数名词,后面不能加s,所以排除A和B。afew意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,所以排除D。故选C。7.A点拨:句意为“袁隆平院士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生一样大的稻米”。as...as...意为“与……一样……”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。8.A点拨:句意为“约翰上课不认真听老师讲课,作业也不按时交。总而言之,他不是一个勤奋的学生”。Inaword总而言之;Asaresult因此;Aboveall尤其是;Becauseof因为,由于。根据“Johndoesn’tlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandhedoesn’thandinhomeworkontime.”可知,此处表示总而言之,起总结作用,约翰不是一个勤奋的学生。故选A。9.B点拨:句意为“很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和父母分享快乐和悲伤”。(be)thesameas与……一样;(be)differentfrom与……不同;(be)interestedin对……感兴趣;(be)angrywith和……生气。根据语境可知前面说很多青少年不喜欢和父母聊天,但是后文说自己喜欢和父母分享,所以我和他们是不一样的。故选B。10.A点拨:用语法判断法。句意为“——我认为历史不如体育有用。——我不同意。我认为历史和体育一样有用”。as...as...意为“和……一样”,中间用原级。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者被人领养,然后知道自己还有一个双胞胎妹妹。当她们见面后,发现她们很多方面都一样,有几乎一样的外貌,有相同的喜好。11.B点拨:根据后句中“Ithoughtitwasme”“我想它是我”,可知应该是妈妈给我看一张照片。picture“照片”。故选B。12.C点拨:根据上句“Ithoughtitwasme,butmymomsaiditwasAudrey,mytwin(双胞胎之一的)sister”可知以前“不知道有个双胞胎妹妹。”know知道。故选C。13.A点拨:serious严肃的;loud大声的;beautiful美丽的;sad悲伤的。结合后面的talk“谈话”,可知应该是严肃的谈话。故选A。14.D点拨:根据前面的“aTVstationinNewYorkCity”“纽约市的电视台”可知应该是知道了我们的故事。story“故事”。故选D。15.C点拨:根据后面的“Sheisalmostthesameasme.”“她几乎和我一样”可知应该是“我感觉在照镜子”。mirror“镜子”。故选C。16.A点拨:句意为“我们都戴眼镜……”。表示“两者都”用“both”。故选A。17.C点拨:句意为“当我们谈话时,我发现我们在更多方面都像”。as“当……时”。18.D点拨:由后面的funny“有趣的”,可知应该是outgoing“外向的”。19.B点拨:由后面的animals动物,可知应该是关心动物。careabout关心、在意。20.D点拨:根据后面“can’tvisiteachotheroften”“不能经常见面”可知应该是很忙。full忙的。故选D。三、【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友,作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。21.B点拨:词义猜测题。根据下文的结构First,Next,Then,Finally可知,这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友,作者是分成了四个步骤,因此step的意思是步骤。故选B。22.D点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem‘Whydon’tyoutalk?’‘Whyareyouquiet?’or‘Whydoyoulookshy?’Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.”可知,如果这个群体中的人比较害羞,那么不要问“你为什么不说话?”、“你为什么安静?”或“你为什么看起来害羞?”等这样的问题,D选项谈论的是天气,这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选D。23.D点拨:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.”可知,在跟别人聊天的时候,你要找到合适的话题,如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活,由此可知A、B和C三个选项都是合适的话题,D选项是年龄,年龄是一个隐私话题。