2022年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案5

2022年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SectionIListening(25minutes)Directions:ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsndyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.PartAandPartBRemember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Helpplanatrip.Rentacarforher.Helprepairthecar.Takeatripwithher.【答案】B【解析】由“We'llneedtorentacarforourtripnextweek〔我们需要租一辆小汽车，以供下周旅行时使用〕Couldyoudothatforus?〔你能为我们代劳吗？〕〃可知，答案为B。Whyisthewomanupset?Thebosscriticizedher.Lilyquarreledwithher.Herreportwasoverdue.Hersalesdroppedsharply.【答案】A【解析】由“Well,thebosswasangryaboutmysalesplan.It'saboutthefigures.Igotsomeofthemwrong.〔老板对我的销售方案感到生气，我把其中一些数据搞错了。〕‘‘可知，答案为A。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?VisitaclientinNewYork.Meetaclientattheairport.Reviseamarketingreport.Helpthemanwiththereport.【答案】C【解析】由"OK,nowIhavesomeextratimetorevisemymarketingreport.〔好的，如今我有一些额外的时间来修正营销报告〕〃可知，答案为C。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shelikedthelecturealot.Shewaslateforthelecture.ShedisagreedwithDr.Lee.Shegavealectureyesterday.【答案】A【解析】由"Itwassogreatthatwedidn’thearthebell.〔讲座太棒了，以致于我们都没听到完毕铃声〕〃可知，答案为A。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtocookandsew.Parent-childrelationship.Homeeconomicseducation.Howtomakechildrenhappy.【答案】C【解析】本段对话的核心关键词是"homeeconomicsclasses"。WhatdowelearnaboutBill?Hehadhistwoteethpulledout.Hepaidalotforhisdentalcare.Hehadaquarrelwithhisdentist.Hehadtoeasehistoothachefirst.【答案】A【解析】由"DidBillreallyhavehistwowisdomteethpulledout?Yes.〔比尔真的把他的两颗智齿拔掉了吗？是的。〕〃可知，答案为A。Whyisthewoman'sbrotherunderstress?Hefindsithardtofallasleepatnight.Hefindsithardtoconcentrateonhisstudy.Heistryinghardtostudyengineering.Heistryinghardtogotohisidealcollege.【答案】D【解析】由“He'stryingtogetintothecountry'stopengineeringschoolandI’veneverseenanyonestudysohard.〔他正在试图考入全国顶尖的机械工程学校，我从未见过任何人学习如此努力〕〃可知，答案为D。Whatdoesthewomanimply?ShelostherstudentIDcard.Theperformanceisnotworththemoney.Theticketsarelessexpensivethanexpected.Shewon'tbeabletogetanydiscount.【答案】D【解析】由"withourstudents'discount〔学生折扣价〕；leftmystudentIDcardinthedormitory〔把我的学生证落在了宿舍里〕〃可知，答案为D。Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?Sheistogooutsoon.Sheistocheeruptheman.Shehasinjuredherleg.Shehasboughtsomeperfume.【答案】C【解析】由“Well,youcan'texpecttogooutsoonafterbreakingyourleg.〔在腿骨折之后，你无法期望很快就能外出〕〃可知，答案为C。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Hosttheparty.Preparefortheparty.Remindhimoftheparty.Gowithhimtotheparty.【答案】B【解析】由“OK,I'llgeteverythingready〔我会准备好一切〕"答案为B。PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavefivesecondstoreadeachofthequestionsthataccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutbuyingcars.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanplantobuy?Awagon.[B]AsportscarAnestatecar.Anenergy-savingjeep.【答案】C【解析】由“Youmightbeabletogetanestatecheaperifyouwaituntilthen.〔假设你等到那时再买，你或答应以以较为廉价的价格得到一辆连箱车〕〃可知，答案为C。Whydidthemanbuyajeep?Hegotaspecialpriceforit.[B]HefounditsstyleattractiveIthasbiggerroomthananestatecar.Itsitslongtripbetterthananestatecar.【答案】A【解析】由"wegotabetterpriceonthejeep〔吉普车的价格更优惠〕；Thedealerwasrunningaspecialsale〔商家正在进展特价销售〕“可知，答案为A。Whomdoesthemanintroducetothewomanforbuyingacar?Areporter.[B]AspecialistHisfriend.Hiscolleague.【答案】C【解析】由"Myfriendworksatadealer'sshop〔我的朋友在一家经销商的店铺工作〕〃可知，答案为C。Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenamanandawoman.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?Oneday.[B]Twoweeks.Onemonth.Twoyears.【答案】C【解析】由"Ijusthadmyfirstmonthhere.〔我来到这里仅仅一个月〕”可知,答案为C。Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanhavenow?Atrainingjob.Aseasonaljob.Apermanentjob.Amanagementjob.【答案】B【解析】由"Areyouseasonalhelpertoo?;Yes.〔你也是周期性的帮手？是的。〕〃可知，答案为B。Whatistheman'swishforthefuture?Tohaveabusinessofhisown.Tohaveacareerinfashiondesign.Tobecomeacomputerexpert.Tobecomeacompanymanager.【答案】A【解析】由"Iwanttoownmyownstoreoneday.〔有朝一日，我想拥有一家属于自己的店铺〕〃可知，答案为A。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Duringlunchtime.[B]DuringaworkbreakBeforeaday'swork.Beforeajobinterview.【答案】B【解析】由"Itlookslikemybreakisalmostover.〔看起来我的休息时间就要完毕了〕Ineedtoworknow.〔我如今需要投入到工作中了。〕〃可知，答案为B。Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenareporterandahealthexpert.WhataretheresearchsubjectsofDr.Stone'sstudy?Elderlypatients.[B]SeriouslyillpatientsPeoplewhonevergetsick.Peoplewhohavejustrecovered.【答案】C【解析】由"youhavestudied25peoplewhonevergetsick〔你对25个从未生病的人进展了研究〕〃可知，答案为C。WhatdoesProfessorSmithsdoeveryday?Hegoesswimming.Hetakesalongnap.[C]Hedoesweight-lifting.Hetakesacoldshower.【答案】D【解析】由“Hehastakenacoldshowereverydayformostofhisadultlife.〔在成年时期的大多数时间里，他每天洗一个凉水澡〕〃可知，答案为D。WhatdowelearnaboutMary?Sheisaformernurse.Sheworksinahospital.[C]SheworksforDr.Stone.Sheisaformerprofessor.【答案】A【解析】由"Sheisaformernurse.〔玛丽以前是个护士〕”可知，答案为A。WhatdoesMarycreditherhealthto?Balanceddiet.Socialnetwork.Regularexercise.Memorytraining.【答案】B【解析】由"shecreditsthistothefactthatsheisconstantlyseekingoutnewfriends.〔她将此归功于她不断结识新朋友〕〃可知，答案为B。Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithanactor.Whatdidthemanreceiveforhisroleinthemovie?Alotoffans.Alotofmemory.Manyawards.Manycomments.【答案】C【解析】由"Youhavesomanyawardsforit.〔你因此获得了许多奖项〕“可知，答案为C。Whatdoesthemovietellus?Itnevertoolatetolearn.[B]Itishardfortheoldtolearn.Educationisbeyondthepoor.Educationleadstoabetterlife.【答案】A【解析】由“anoldmanattheageof84,canstillwanttogotoschoolandlearntoreadandwrite〔一个84岁的老人，仍然可以怀有去学校承受教育的愿望，习得读写才能〕〃可知，答案为A〔活到老，学到老〕。Whydidthecharactermisshiseducationwhenhewasyoung?[A]Hiscountrywasatwar.[B]Hehadtojointhearmy.[C]Educationwastoocostly.[D]Therearefewschoolsthen.【答案】C【解析】由"itwasexpensive〔学费很昂贵〕〃可知，答案为C。Whydoesthemansaytheroleischallengingforhim?[A]Itcoversalongtimespan.[B]Itishardtoplayanoldman.[C]Hehastoactinroughsituations.[D]Hehaslimitedfreedominacting.【答案】A【解析】由"Youhaveayoungman.Youhaveanoldman〔你需要饰演年轻人和老人的角色〕〃可知，答案为A〔时间跨度长〕Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.SectionIIReading(50minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1ThepoliticalcareerofCicero,agreatRomanstatesmanandthemostwell-knownspeechmakerofhistime,wasaremarkableone.Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRome,thoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamiliesthatheldthemformanygenerations.Cicero'sfamily,thoughnoble,wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.ButCicerohadagreatdealofpoliticalambition;ataveryyoungagehechoseashisbasicbeliefthesameasAchilleswassaidtohavehad:toalwaysbethebestandovertoptherest.Lackingtheidvantageofaproperfamilyorigin,therewereespeciallyonlytwocareeroptionsopentothem.Onewasamilitarycareer,sincemilitarysuccesswasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.GrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Cicero,however,wasnosoldier.Hehatedwar,andservedinthemilitaryonlyverybrieflyasayoungman.Instead,Cicerochoseacareerinthelaw.Toprepareforthiscareer,hestudiedlaw,rhetoric,andphilosophy.Whenhefelthewasready,hebegantakingpartinlegalcases.Acareerinthelawcouldleadtopoliticalsuccessforseveralreasons,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoday.First,alawyerwouldgainagreatdealofexperienceinmakingspeeches.Second,hecouldalsogainexposureandpopularityfromcases.Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero'stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments.Ciceroprovedtobeanexcellentspeech-makerandlawyer,andanoutstandingpolitician.HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestageatwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem.TowinanimportantofficeinCicerostime,acandidateshould.bebornofawealthyfamilypossesspoliticalexperiencelaunchanationalcampaignconvincethegeneralpublic【答案】A【解析】由“Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRomethoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamilies〔排外性地被富裕的贵族家庭所掌控〕thatheldthemformanygenerations.，f可知，答案为A。Cicerocamefromafamilywith.greatwealthremarkablefamepoliticalambitionnoblebackground【答案】D【解析】由“Cicero'sfamily,thoughnoble〔尽管高贵〕，wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth."可知，答案为D。UnlikeCicero,UlyssesGrantattainedhispoliticalpositiondueto.hisstrongbeliefshispersonalrelationshismilitaryachievementshispowerfulspeeches【答案】C【解析】由“Onewasamilitarycareer〔军事生涯〕，sincemilitarysuccess〔军事上的成功〕wasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.Grant”可知，答案为C。ARomanpolitician'scareerprospectswerestronglyinfluencedby.theirparty'ssupporttheirsocialconnectionstheirpoliticaldoctrinetheirpublicpopularity【答案】B【解析】由“Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero'stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments〔相反，那么是基于自由的、变化的个人友谊和承诺〕.’‘可知，答案为B。Cicerowaselectedtotheprincipalofficeswhen.hegotsupportfromhisfriendshebeganhiscareerasalawyerhewascommittedtosocialserviceshewasjustoldenoughtorunforthem【答案】D【解析】由“HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestage〔最低年龄〕atwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem."答案为D。Text2Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2022.Thecurrentplanofbuildinganew“satellitetowns"ofthecitycausesalotofproblems butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecityspopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtown,bythetimeit'scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthoughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces.Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure theconceptcanserveasconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcountries.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinthefutureisto.buildnewsatellitetownsworkoutambitiousplansdesignlesscrowdedcitiesaccommodatemoreinhabitants【答案】D【解析】由“Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeople〔如何可以挤下大量的额外人口〕intourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded."可知，答案为D。Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?[A]Cairo.[B]Paris.[C]London.[D]NewYork.【答案】A【解析】由“Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld fourtimesfewer〔少四倍〕peoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewer〔少六倍〕thanNewYorkandeighttimesfewer〔少八倍〕thanCairo.〃可知，答案为A。Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto.handleitssafetyproblemsresolveitstransportissuescontrolitspopulationgrowthmeasureitspopulationdensity【答案】B【解析】由“Butthefactremainsthatthecityspopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblems〔使得交通问题进一步恶化〕thatcomewithurbangrowth."可知，答案为B。Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause.itisenergy-savingitiscost-effectiveitisself-sufficientitiscomfort-oriented【答案】C【解析】由“Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsown〔拥有自己的设施〕schools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.”答案为C。Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome.atopicforfunashockingrealityamodestproposalasourceofinspiration【答案】D【解析】conversation-starter〔翻开话匣子〕与asourceofinspiration〔灵感来源〕意思相近。PartBDirections:Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutfitnesstipsformen.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.John:Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenamahsandawomarfsbodyisthatmenaregenerallylesscapableofbendingtheirbodythanwomen.Youmaythinkitisnotimportantwhetheryourbodycanbendeasilyornot,butitis.Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.Itcanalsohelpyoutostayinjury-free,relaxyourmusclesandinturnreducestress.Mike:Doinguninterruptedsessionsmaymakeyoufeelyouaredoingthebestthingforyourbody.Butnotgivingyourselfabreakbetweenworkoutswillmeanthatyouwillburnout,anddomoreharmthangood.Youshouldbteakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally.Takingarestwillmeanthatwhenyoutrainagainyoucantrainharder.Paul:Lotsofmenfallintothetrapofthinkingthatinordertobebetterandachievemore,theyhavetoperformalltheirexercisesatasuperfastpace.Althoughtitstrueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.Takeweightliftingforexample.Whenliftingslowly,youcanincreasetheamountoftimeyourmusclesaretenseforandincreasethebloodflow.David:Somemenareterribleforstickingtothesamefitnessroutine,butdoingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody,andbydoingthisyouimproveyourcorestrengthandyourbalance.Itisoftendifficultformostmentotrynewthings.Ifyoudontwanttogointoafitnessclassonyourown,takeafriendwithyou.Helen:Womenseemtobemuchbetterthanmenattakingadifferentapproachtofitness.Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.Oneisthatyourstresslevelscandecrease.Andsomepracticesofthisapproach,suchasTaiChi,canimprovebonehealth.Totakeadvantageofthesehealthbenefits,findwhatsuitsyoubestfromamongthemanydifferentfitnesstechniquesthatareoutthere.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.John[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】E【解析】关键句：Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.定期进展肌肉拉伸会帮助你更有效地运动，与E项“经常伸展会进步身体的灵敏性〃意思相近。Mike[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】G【解析】关键句：Youshouldbetakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally理想的状况是，应该在运动两到三天后至少休息一天。与G项”锻炼期间定期休息是必要的〃意思相近。Paul[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】F【解析】关键句：Althoughit’strueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.尽管有些运动确实需要速度，但有些不需要。与F项“运动速度取决于运开工程〃意思相近。David[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】A【解析】关键句：doingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody从事不同类型的运动意味着锻炼身体的不同部位。与A项“尝试丰富你的运动类型〃意思相近。Helen[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】B【解析】关键句：Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.她们将身心都投入到训练工程中，这对安康很有好处。与B项“身体和精神都应该投入到运动中〃意思相近。PartCDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTWOextrasentencesthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.In2022,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstow,Wales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore._41_Duringhisrecovery,hesufferedastrokethatrenderedhisrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300,000ayear.Aftertheaccident,afriendofhisstartedtheHelpDanBlackFundtocoversomeofDan,smedicalexpenses.DanlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcelltreatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain._42_Oneday,in2022,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan,smother,Michaela,whothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan._43_Theboysfamilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100,000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren,sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.Dandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30,000toBrecon'scause.“_44_Brecondoesn't.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo."Dantoldanewspaper.Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite._45_They'vepromisedtogivetheexcessfunds,about$17,000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytravelledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.“WhatDandidisgreat."Brecon;smothersaid“Itisanextraordinarygift." [A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】E【解析】丹遭遇车祸。E项”车祸造成他胸部以下不能活动〃符合。 [A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】D【解析】丹在2022年遭遇了车祸，2022年的一天，一那么新闻故事吸引了丹的母亲的注意。D项中提到“四年后〃提供时间线索。 [A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】C【解析】男孩的家人创立网站，旨在筹集前往圣路易斯儿童医院所需的资金，在那里承受治疗可以帮助他学会行走。C选项提及“他得了一种罕见的疾病再也无法走路〃符合。 [A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】A【解析】A项“我知道走路的感觉〃与后面的“布雷肯不知道〃照应。 [A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】B【解析】丹的大方之举受到了广泛关注。许多人开始在网站捐款。他们承诺将额外所获得的1.7万美金的基金捐献给“希望树〃慈善基金会。B项”这个家庭很快筹集到了超出目的的基金〃符合。PartDDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-Othemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55)ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Doyougiveyourchildrenmoneywhentheyperformwellatschool?Accordingtoastudy,suchanactioncouldbe_46_totheirdevelopment,andcausethemtobemorematerialisticasadults.Thestudysuggeststhatthosewhowererewardedandspoiledweremorelikelytothinkpossessionsdefinewhotheyare.“Usingmaterialpossessionstoexpressloveorrewardchildrenfortheir_47_canhavebadeffect,“wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.“Itcan_48_materialisminthem.”Theauthorssurveyed701adultstomeasurethelongterm_49_ofmaterialparenting.Theywereaskedtodescribetheircurrentlifesituationandvalues,andalsoreportedona_50_ofchildhoodcircumstances,theirrelationshipwiththeirparents,andtherewardsandpunishmentstheyreceived.Resultsshowedadultswhohadreceivedmorematerialrewardsandpunishmentsaschildrenweremorelikelythanotherstousepossessionstodefinewhotheyare.Andtheywerelikelytocontinuerewardingthemselveswithmaterial_51_.Parentsshould,therefore,becautiousaboutusingmaterialpossessionstoexpresstheirloveandrewardtheirchildrenforgoodbehavior,_52_theauthors.Theysay_53_emphasisonmaterialpossessionsduringchildhoodcanhavesignificanteffects.Itcan_54_“thewayfortheirchildrentogrowuptobemorelikelythanothersto_55_peoplewithexpensivepossessionsandjudgesuccessbythekindsofthingspeopleown."theauthorsconclude. [A]achievements.[B]admire[C]blame[D]careful[E]develop[F]excessive[G]goods[H]harmful[I]impact[J]level[K]motivate[L]pave[M]responsibilities[N]variety[O]warn【答案】H【解析】“beharmfultotheirdevelopment"意思为"不利于他们的成长”。 [A]achievements.[B]admire[C]blame[D]careful[E]develop[F]excessive[G]goods[H]harmful[I]impact[J]level[K]motivate[L]pave[M]responsibilities[N]variety[O]warn【答案】A【解析】“rewardchildrenfortheirachievements"意思为"因为获得好成绩而对孩子们予以奖励〃。 [A]achievements.[B]admire[C]blame[D]careful[E]develop[F]excessive[G]goods[H]harmful[I]impact[J]level[K]motivate[L]pave[M]responsibilities[N]variety[O]warn【答案】E【解析】“Itcandevelopmaterialisminthem"意思为"这会使他们产生物质主义思想〃。 [A]achievements.[B]admire[C]blame[D]careful[E]develop[F]excessive[G]goods[H]harmful[I