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Unitl7Laughter一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共15小题;共15分)Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnor(反应).Youneedtobettosurviveinthejungle.HecanamoreworkinadaythananyoneelseIknowinthecompany.Sinceyourpurposeofgoingtoschoolistoowledge,whydoyouwastesomuchtimeplaying?Thecsucceededandhewontheelection.Thesmallanimalswerestorunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.Hisstoriesneverfailtoame.&Itwasreallyuthathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.Becausethereisnofood,thepeoplearesDasherillnessis,sheneverfeelshopelessforherfuture.Hecan'trtemptationandoftenplayscomputergames.Smokingisnowfinpublicplacesinmoreandmorecities.Soyouarelateagain.Howcanyoujustifyyourdthistime?I'vetryingtochimtoseethedoctor.Thevillagersarenotpermittedtocrossthebwithoutpermission.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共15小题;共15分)Itiseasyto(忽视)asmalldetaillikethat.Thegirlwasinherparents'power,andknewitwaspointlessto(抵抗).Onhearingthenews,hewenttothehospitaltoseehisfriendwithout(拖延).Lackoftime(禁止)anyfurtherdiscussionatthepoint.Wecan(实现)whateveryoucan,andwithbetterresults.Thewomanhasstrengthswhich(使吃惊)theman.I'mwritinginr(回应)toyouradvertisementforanelectrician.Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection(活动,运动)andbecamethePresident.MillionsofpeopleinAfricaarestill(挨饿)todeathatpresent.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportation(耽搁)byusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.Icouldn'tstandher(令人恶心的)wordsandbehaviour.Modernpeoplemustlearntolivein(和谐)withnature.Itwasreallyu(难以置信的)thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.Thismachinehasa(广泛的)useinthehome.Peopleinmy(职业)haveadutytothepublic.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)听众爆发出一片笑声。Theaudience在吵架之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。(词数不限)Webusinesswitheachotherforyearsbeforewequarrelled.因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。Theownerneedstothecarforfinancialreasons.我在这儿坐了整个下午了。(词数不限)Iherealltheafternoon.Hestartedouttheexperimentwithoutenoughpreparations,(结果失败了).(result)36•他主张不论肤色、种族或信仰,人人都有言论自由。Hestoodforfreedomofspeechforeveryonecolor,raceorcreed.我本打算去拜访你,但未料到的事情发生了。(词数不限)Itoseeyou,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.由于他的研究,联合国正在使世界摆脱饥饿。hisresearch,theUNistryingtotheworldhunger.Thecrazyfans(等待)patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthestararrived.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we(会看至U)morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer.四、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)Ityouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,eupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasideHecouldn'thisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.convinceB.believeC.admitD.displayItisreallyaproblem.ButIwilltrymybesttosolveit.roughB.toughC.patientD.tasty44hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.InspiteofD.AsregardsTotakepicturesofwildlions,thephotographerforthreedaysbeforetheyappeared.haswaitedB.willwaitC.hadbeenwaitingD.waitsWhenIsaidI'dvisittheminNewZealand,Ihowexpensivetheairfarewouldbe.haven'trealisedB.didn'trealiseC.don'trealiseD.wouldn'trealiseThisplantisreallythrivingeventhoughIwaterit.unconsciouslyB.rarelyC.instantlyD.generouslyHe'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitsohemetotellanyone.preventedB.keptC.permittedD.forbadeMaryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thopetothecoldinafewdays.getridofB.getawaywithC.getoffD.getoutIwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdoTheboycouldnotthetemptationofthetoysandrefusedtoleavetheshopwithhismother.persistB.insistC.resistD.consistIfitwerenotforthefactthatIverybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.A.amB.wasC.wereD.shouldbeItisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrolintoChina'snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.A.isputB.willbeputC.wasputD.hasbeenputIforthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworkingSomeofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardtoTsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A.admitB.obtainC.acceptD.succeedYourefforts,however,don'tnecessarilyresultsuccess.That'slife.A.withB.toC.fromD.inPeopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,race,religionorsex.A.indefenseofB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.insupportof---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneDannyWay'sjumpingovertheGreatWallandhisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertakingB.conductingC.performingD.accomplishingHerefusedtodefeat,butinfactheisgoingtogivein.A.acknowledgeB.winC.startD.experience五、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)Atage86,MillieGarfieldisoneoftheworld'soldestelderlybloggers(写博客的人).61readinganewspaperarticlein2003andthenaskinghersonfor62ingettingonline,Milliehasbeenbloggingeversince.Weusuallyassociatebloggingwiththe63:ourchildren,grandchildren,niecesornephews.Whiletheblogginglandscapewasonce64almostentirelybyteens,ithasopenedtodifferentagegroupsnow.After38yearsofmarriage,Millie65herhusbandin1994.Shehasnosiblingsandhasonlyoneson.Shehastolivealone.Likemanyelderlypeople,hersocialnetworkwasbeginningto66nsizeasmanyofherfriendswereinassistedliving.Blogginghas67Millie'suniverse.“Ihavetoblogonceaweek,”shesays.“IfIdon't,theystart68aboutme.”WhenIaskwho“they”are,Milliesaystheyarethe70or8069whovisitherblogeachday.Whenshewasthreedays70inpostingoneweek,shebegangetting71fromthemtoseeifshewasokay.Shehasalsogotto72otherbloggersfromaroundthecountry.NotonlyhasblogginghelpedMilliemakenew73,butithasalsohelpedherlearnaboutherself.“Iwriteabouteverydaylivingina74fashion,soItrytofindinterestingthingsinaTVshow,amovie,
ora(n)75tothedentist,shesays,“IneverknewIwasfunnybutnowpeople76meIam.Itisabigdiscovery.”Millie77lovesblogging.“Mylifewouldbe78andemptywithoutit.I'mabletolearnfrompeopleallovertheworld,”shesays.Thensheadds,“Whenyou'reolder,youdon'thavemany79.Thewonderfulthingaboutbloggingisthatyoucanhavemanypeoplehearwhatyouthinkandnoone80_youwhenyouarespeaking.”61.A.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.As62.A.helpB.apologyC.excuseD.permission63.A.oldB.youngC.richD.sick64.A.damagedB.occupiedC.preparedD.designed65.A.missedB.followedC.recognizedD.lost66.A.growB.developC.decreaseD.remain67.A.expandedB.concludedC.foundD.ruined68.A.complainingB.thinkingC.arguingD.worrying69.A.workersB.readersC.passengersD.speakers70.A.lateB.awayC.fastD.ready71.A.warningsB.suggestionsC.emailsD.books72.A.knowB.seeC.changeD.ask73.A.commentsB.connectionsC.contributionsD.combinations74.A.popularB.famousC.similarD.humorous75.A.giftB.visitC.waveD.award76.A.warnB.proveC.orderD.tell77.A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.hardlyD.clearly78.A.poorB.slowC.dullD.simple79.A.listenersB.managersC.interpretersD.lecturers80.A.fearsB.interruptsC.controlsD.treats六、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)AMr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintofunnyandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.Thehumorisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal.OneofmyfavoriteshowsisMr.Beaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,Mr.Beantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinaplate.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled"steaktartare".Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat"steaktartare"isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking,however,hewasbusyhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideasmallcakeandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate(绝望的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV,butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!FromthepassageweknowMr.BeanisfamousfordirectingfilmsfamousforhisspokenEnglishwellknownformakingfilmsknownforhisbodylanguageandamusementinhiscomediesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.tastingdeliciousB.smellinggoodC.feelingsickD.lookingfineWhydidMr.Beanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?Hedidn'twantthewaiterembarrassed.Hewasinlowspirits.Helikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway.Hethoughtthewaiterenjoyedsmiling.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?Mr.Bean—ATopHumourActorRawHamburgerTastesDisgustingBeingManneredinaRestaurantHowtoPretendtoLikeSomethingBoringBDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-year-studyinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.CFeelinggoodandhavinghumorinourlivescandowondersforourpositionandproductivity,whichmeansthatthereisdefinitelyaplaceforsomehumoronthejob.Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourcoworkersandsupervisorsfeelbetterbeingaroundyou,andyoumaywellendupreapingtherewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumorinyourworkenvironment.Oneofthemainruleswithhumorintheworkplaceistoavoidargumentwhenyouarejoking.Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs,raceandreligion.Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization,asyouaretryingtowinfriendswiththepeopleyouworkwith,andnotsetagainstthem.Ifyoucan'thelpyourself,pleasebeextremelycareful.Makingjokesabouttheupsanddownsofyourtradeisasafewaytoaddwit(机智风趣)totheplaceofwork.Youwillhavethebenefitofknowingpreciselywhatyourcoworkershavetofaceeachandeveryday,andit'smuchbetterasithelpstoletgooftensionsandlowerstresslevelsbygettingthemtochuckleaboutthesituationstheycomeacrossfrequently.Theverybesttimeforsomehumoriswhenyouarenotworking,butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it'sagoodideatousejokesmuchmorediscreetlythanyouwouldnormallydo.Ingeneral,humorintheworkplacecanflexyourcreativemusclesandbeagreathelptoyourjob.Whatisapropertopicforyoutojokeaboutatwork?Afunnypoliticalleader.Anotherperson'sreligiousbelief.Apersoninyourgroup.Amistakeyoumadeatwork.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?Beinghumorousatworkcanwinyoufriends.Weshouldalwayshavehumoratwork.Weshouldbecarefulwhenmakingjokesatwork.Weshouldneverjokeaboutapersonatwork.Theunderlinedword"discreetly"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.A.carefullyB.randomlyC.humorouslyD.secretlyWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thebenefitsofhavinghumor.Howtobeahumorousperson.Goodmannersintheworkplace.Howtomakejokesatwork.DItisthoughtthatcryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,whethertheyareofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrassed.Theshedderoftearsislikelytoapologize,evenwhenagreattragedywasthecause.Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears.Butjudgingfromrecentstudiesofcryingbehavior,boththoseresponsestotearsareofteninappropriateandmayevenbecounterproductive(适得其反).Humansaretheonlyanimalsclearlyknowntoshed(流出)emotionaltears.Sinceevolutionhasgivenrisetofewpurposelessphysiologicalresponses,itislogicaltoassumethatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatenhance(increase)survival.Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistancefromothers(asacryingbabymightfromitsmother),thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp.Vocalcrieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainattention.So,itappears,theremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves.Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviating(缓解)stress,UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositionoftearshaverecentlyisolated(分离)twoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears.Bothchemicalsarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion.Tearsshedbecauseofexposuretocutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstance.Otherresearchersareinvestigatingtheusefulnessoftearsasameansofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs.AtTulaneUniversity'sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr.PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreportthattheycanusetearstodetect(发现)drugabuse,tostudythecausesof"dryeye"syndrome(综合征)andtheeffectsofeyesurgery,andperhapseventomeasureexposuretoenvironmentalpollutants.Whatdoesthephrase"boththoseresponses"inParagraph1referto?Cryingoutofsorrowandsheddingtearsforhappiness.Theembarrassmentandunpleasantsensationoftheobservers.Thetearshedder'sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying.Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.unlikeanimals,humanscanshedtearsforsurvivalwecanreduceourstressbysheddingtearssheddersoftearscan'tgethelpbycryingloudlyitisunnaturalforpeopletoshedtearsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Functionsofsheddingtears.Rolesofemotionaltears.Unwelcomesheddersoftears.Researchontheeffectsoftears.七、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)MaketheRightChoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift?96hoiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕亥I」)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.27Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.98Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.99ndyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.100youlivebythisrule,youwillalwaysenjoythegameoflife,regardlessofitsoutcome.Itisfreewillorchoice.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.八、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafter1syday,andIamalsooneofthose102.canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother103.ype)ofmusic.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradios.Withthe104vent)o
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