2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

2.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

3.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

4.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

5.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

6.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished（）

A.whatshedid

B.whatshehaddone

C.whatshewoulddo

D.whatshewasdoing

7.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

8.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

9.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly（）

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

10.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

11.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

12.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

13.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

14.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

15.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't_______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

16._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

17.（）breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

18.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

19.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

20.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.68.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源（）

35.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟

36.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题

37.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明

38.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

39.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

40.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhereyouwereborn

41.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

42.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

43.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames（绰号）inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty（恶心的）nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso（胖子）,SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults（污辱）,acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

45.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（关键的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激励）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

46.BuyBritishcampaigns_______（）

A.bringbenefittofarmers

B.stoppedmeatexport

C.closedthousandsoffarms

D.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods

47.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.

48.Nationalparkswereestablished_________（）

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

49.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms（）

50.____I'moneofYao'sfansfromGuangzhou.IhavereadtheYaoMingarticlesinNo.7CrazyEnglishReader.Iwanttoknowhiscorrespondenceaddressandtheofficialwebsite.Couldyoupleasetellme?Thankyouverymuchindeed（）

51.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

53.PassageThree

InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.

TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes，films，radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself，andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn（当掉）mymicroscopeforthreepounds.

IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent，formyheart，asyoumighthaveguessed，wasnotinit.Iwanted，Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter，andintheevenings，aftermydinner，Iwroteandread.Beforelong，IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth，whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident，butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so，threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine，IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize，atthattime，thatIwastakingagreatrisk

Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______（）

A.hewas18

B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished

C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine

D.hewasatanadvancedage

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外，thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示……的数量，谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A

2.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

3.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:显示，表现；consult:查阅，商量，咨询；convey:传达，传递。根据句意，选D

4.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

5.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced：有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

6.D她决定一完成手头的工作就去做个身体检查。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合选项可知，finish之后为what引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选D

7.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost：成本；price：价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

8.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

9.B句意：这种药的疗效不容置疑,只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱点,软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

10.CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

11.A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用willberepaid

12.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知，选B

13.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.B我突然想起来我们可以向警察求助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhappento:发生于，偶然发生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:发生;turnup:出现，发生。根据句意，选B

15.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

16.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

17.D无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词，引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

18.D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的折磨。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配，意为忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故选D

19.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

20.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物馆。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式；needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了；couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.BB首先确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。提高餐厅的能源效率可译为名词短语theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant；不仅……而且……应译为notonly…butalso；省钱可译为savemoney。综上分析，B项为最佳译文。A项错译省钱；C项将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant（降低餐厅的能源效率），且没有译出不仅……而且……的意思;D项翻译完全不正确

35.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

36.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

37.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

38.Onemoreeffortandyourdreamwillcometrue

39.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

40.真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你的出身

41.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,an