湖北省孝感市云梦县黄香高级中学2023届高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题

PAGE11-湖北省孝感市云梦县黄香高级中学2022届高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题本试卷共10页，全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在答题卡上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goforapicnic. B.Goshopping. C.Gotothecinema.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisdaughter’sticket?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.4.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Customerandsalesgirl.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?

A.Itisn’timportant.

B.Itneedn’ttobeanswered.

C.It’sdifficulttoanswer.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?

A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.

C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.WhatdidtheydowithSamlastautumn?A.GoingtoXi’an. B.Visitingthemuseum. C.Goingbikeriding.9.Whenwillthethreeofthembetogether?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday.听第8段材料，答复10至12题。10.Inhowmanydifferentwaysdidthemancontactthewoman?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.Whatdidthewomandofiveminutesago?

A.Thewomanturnedonherphone.

B.Thewomanleftamessagefortheman.

C.Thewomangotbackfromlunch.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherinterview?

A.Shemissedit.

B.Itwentprettywell.

C.Shedidn’tgetthejob.听第9段材料，答复13至16题。13.WhichplacedidAlicerecommendtotheman?A.HubeiProvince. B.TheNationalZoo. C.ZhangjiajieNationalPark.14.HowlongdidAlicestayinthepark?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.15.WhatdidAliceseeinthepark?A.Tigers. B.Butterflies. C.Snakes.16.Whatarethepathslikeinthepark?A.Theyhavestepsorstairs.B.Theyareveryplainandflat.C.Theyarehardtowalkon.听第10段材料，答复17至20题。17.WhatdothetraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?A.Thethingsimportantinlife.B.Thethingsnecessaryforfarming.C.Thethingsinterestingatwork.18.Whatwereskylanternsusedforinancienttimes？A.Lightinginthedarknight.B.Askingforhelpwhenintrouble.C.Drivingthemosquitoesaway.19.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingduringtheSpringFestival?A.Todelighttheirchildren.B.Towishforgoodluck.C.Toshowtheirarttalent.20.WhyisChineseclayartfamous?A.Becauseitisofgreatvalue.B.Becauseitishardtomake.C.Becauseitlooksveryreal.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARealliterarytravelersoftentraveltothebirthplaceorresidenceofawriter,ortothesettingofafamousscene.We’vepreparedasmalllistofliterarytraveldestinations.London,EnglandInLondon,literarylandmarksaresocommonthat“blueplaques〞areoftenfoundonthehomesorschoolsoffamouswriters.Theyhavebeenintroducedtoshowwell-knownliterarysites.Onecanbefoundat221BBakerStreet–theapartmentoffamousfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes.Butwatchoutforfalseplaques,suchastheJacobVonHogflume’s,wheretheinventoroftimetravelwouldlivein2189.Totrulyexperienceliteratureinperson,youcanalsovisitStratford-upon-Avon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare,andwatchnightlyperformancesofhisplays.Rome,Italy“GotoRome–atoncetheParadise,Thegrave,thecity,andthewilderness…〞Thisisfromanelegy(挽歌)toJohnKeats,whotraveledtoRomeinthehopethattheairwouldcurehisillnessbutdiedwithinthreemonths.DespitethefactthatKeats’visitwasaquickone,Romehasareminderofit–theKeats-ShelleyHouse.JustacrossthestreetistheAnticoCaffèGreco,acafefrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeDickens,Byron,Shelley…,butyouprobablygettheideathatthisissomewhereanyliterarytravelerhastogo.Accordingtothepassage,trueliterarytravelersarelesslikelytovisit_______.

A.221BBakerStreet

B.theJacobVonHogflume’s

C.Stratford-upon-Avon

D.theKeats-ShelleyHouseWhat’sthefunctionof“blueplaques〞inLondon?

A.Toconfuseliterarytravelers.

B.TointroducefamousEnglishwriters.

C.Toshownightlyperformances.

D.Torepresentfamousliterarylandmarks.WhyistheAnticoCaffèGrecofavoredbyliterarytravelers?

A.Itisfamousforofferingcoffeeofhighquality.

B.Itwasregularlyvisitedbymanyfamouswriters.

C.ItislocatedoppositetheKeats-ShelleyHouse.

D.ItisregardedasareminderofRome.BEveryhouseholdshouldhaveitsowneconomicalmeasures.Inourcase,it’sayardsale—thebestbehaviorisrecycling.Forus,itcouldn’thavecomeatabettertime.First,wearebroke.Second,wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome.Infact,PoshoncescoldedmeforsellingaBillBlasstiesheboughtmeasagift,intearsforthefirsttimesinceourweddingnight.Ihadtoexplainthatwomenbuynecktiesforcolor,andmenbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts.It’soneofthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthesexes.Anyway,wehavethisyardsaleinourfrontyard,whereweunloadalotofjunk:badbooks,brokentoys,half-smokedcigars… “Dad,you’realwayssellingobjectstoocheap,〞complainedthelovelyandpatientolderdaughter,whositsnearthecashbox,lookingveryupset.“I’mgoingbacktobed,〞shesays,andsoshedoes.Sheisreplacedbythelittlegirl,Mini-Posh.Mini-Poshturnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister.Sheyawnsacoupleoftimes,andthenrequiresaboutlunch.Afewminuteslater,myyoungsonsellshisveryfirsttricyclefor$2.Apparently,we’reunder-pricing. “Youshouldask$20forthosemountainbikes.〞suggestsonecustomer,whogoesontotellPoshthatfor27yearsheandhiswifehavespentSaturdaymorningsdrinkingcoffeetogether,thenvisitingtheyardsales.“That’ssooooromantic,〞Poshsays.Infact,wedoverywell.Intheend,atroopofstrangerspaymehundredsofdollarstocleanoutthehouse.Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales).24.Whatdoweknowaboutayardsale?A.It’sanidealplaceforAmericanstogetgifts.B.It’sforcustomersandsellerstomakecraftstogether.C.It’safashionableeventforsinglestosearchforromance.D.It’saboutsellingunwanteditemstopeoplewhoneedthem.25.WhydidtheauthorselltheBillBlassnecktie?A.Becauseitdidn’tmatchhisshirts.B.Becauseitwasarealbargain.C.Becauseitwasalreadywornout.D.Becauseitwasofpoorquality.26.Howdotheauthor’stwodaughtersfeelabouttheyardsale?A.Theybecomeuninterestedinthesaleofsecond-handgoods.B.Theyaresympathetictotheirfatherwhoisbroke.C.Theygrowcrazyabouteverythingtodowiththeirjunk.D.Theybecomeangrywhentheirfathercheaplyselltheitems.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.YardsalesintheUSarenolongerpopular.B.RichAmericansaretryingtocollectextracash.C.VisitingyardsalesisromantictocertainAmericancouples.D.Itispleasantthatstrangersvolunteertocleanyourhouse.C Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficient(有效的)results.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection,ratherthanenvy.WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?

A.Itwasnotusedefficiently.

B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C.ItshouldhavebeengivenawaytoaChinesecollege.

D.Itwasusedinbrainresearchratherthanforunfortunatepeople.SomepeopleareinfavorofChen’schoicebecause________.

A.theChinesearejusttooenvious

B.theachievementsbenefitthewholeworld

C.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.thefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents

30.PanShiyiismentionedto________.

A.suggesttheChineseareenthusiasticaboutuniversities

B.showoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina

C.informsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademy

D.provethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad31.Togetmorefund,theauthorthinkstheChineseuniversitiesshould________.A.exploreartificialintelligenceB.growfastandcatchupwiththeUS

C.developefficientsystemstousethedonations

D.educatebraverandmorehonestgraduatesDEverfeellikescratchingyourselfwhenyouseeothersdoingit?You’reprobablynotalone.Thispractice,whichseemstobesociallycontagious(传染的),couldbemorethanjustasuddenurge.ThisisaccordingtothelatestfindingfromWashingtonUniversity.Theresearchersstudiedmicetoseewhatwentonintheirbrainswhentheysawothermicescratching.Duringtheexperiments,amousewasplacedinfrontofacomputerscreentowatchanotherofitskindscratching.Afewmomentsafterwatchingthevideo,thelivemousewouldstartscratching.Thefindingisinterestingbecauseearlierstudieshadshownthatmiceonlyshowempathy(共鸣)withindividualstheyknowandthemouseonthescreenwasastrangerforthelivemouse.Thismeansthatempathymayhavenothingtodowiththeneedtoscratch.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthebrainactivityofthemiceafterviewingthevideo,theyrecordedincreasedlevelofgastrin-releasingpeptide(GRP).Inthepreviousresearch,GRPisfoundtoberesponsiblefortransferringtheitch(痒)feelingbetweenthebrainandtheskin.However,whenresearchersblockedtheGRP’sfunction,themicesimplystoppedscratchinginresponsetoseeingothermicescratching.Thismeansthatmicehavenocontrolovertheirscratchingwhenseeingpeers(同伴)scratching.Themousedoesn’tseeanothermousescratchingandthenthinksitmightneedtoscratch.Instead,itsbrainbeginssendingoutitchsignalsusingGRPasamessenger.It’snotcleariftheexactsamepathwayexistsinhumans.Buttheteambelievesthestudycouldhelpthrowlightontheneuralmechanisms(神经机制)behindcontagiousbehaviorsinhumanbeings.Thenexttimeyouscratchinresponsetosomeoneelsedoingit,rememberit’sreallynotachoice,norapsychologicalresponse;it’shardwiredintoyourbrain.32.Whathavethelatestexperimentsfound?A.Miceonlyimitatetheactoftheirfamiliarpeers.

B.Micepreferthemiceonacomputerscreentotheliveones.

C.Micefeeltheneedtoscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.

D.Micejusthavetoscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGRP?

A.ThemousedecreaseditsGRPwhenseeingothermicescratching.

B.GRPismeanttoblocktheitchingandscratchingfeeling.

C.WithoutGRP’sfunction,themicewouldn’tcopythescratch.

D.GRPexistsandfunctionsthesameinhumanbrains.34.Theunderlinedword“hardwired〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.changed B.mended C.stopped D.fixed35.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.TheContagiousScratch

B.TheCleverImitation

C.TheStrangeBehavior

D.TheCommonResponse第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou’retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That’salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.36.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good〞sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.37.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering〞placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.38.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.39.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.40.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon’tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB.GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC.BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD.CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF.LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG.AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t41enoughforthesesticksofvivid42.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls43aninvitingyet44view.Ifonlytherewere45walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).46quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy47.Wordsand48filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers49everywhere.Allmyown50!Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy51insideme.Athought52:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas53.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.〞Afterashorttime,herfootsteps54,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood55inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe56,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,57withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto58.59,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,〞shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!〞Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s60wasthebiggestthingofall.A.relevant B.special C.fair D.regularA.color B.shape C.quality D.priceA.ruined B.attracted C.presented D.requiredA.forbidden B.disappointing C.frightening D.rottenA.broken B.decorated C.painted D.hiddenA.Flying B.Skipping C.Waving D.SlippingA.pictures B.clothes C.walls D.booksA.images B.cameras C.smiles D.actsA.opened B.cried C.advanced D.fadedA.dinner B.magic C.enterprise D.garbageA.abandoned B.reduced C.swelled D.puzzledA.brokedown B.cameup C.gotoff D.wentawayA.ambitious B.energetic C.pleasant D.stillA.left B.escaped C.approached D.jumpedA.actively B.confidently C.nervously D.gentlyA.grateful B.merry C.fond D.madA.addicted B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.frozenA.deny B.breathe C.laugh D.nodA.Eventually B.Traditionally C.Strangely D.NaturallyA.abuse B.celebration C.love D.guidance第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetf