2019上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！5套精析版模拟卷（5）一、单选：1._____________,hewroteanovelwhichissetinShanghai_______________.A.Inhisthirty;in1930B.Inhisthirties;in1930sC.Inhisthirties;inthe1930sD.Inhisthirtieth;inthe1930’s2.Weneed_____tendaysandfive_______helperstofinishthetaskontime.A.other;moreB.another;moreC.more;otherD.more;another3.____________thefishinthisriverhas__________dramaticallyduetotheseriouspollution.A.Thenumberof;decreasedC.Thenumberof;increasedB.Anumberof;decreasedD.Anamountof;increasd4.MustIgotothemedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?No,you________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t5._____totakepartinthisadventureactivitywillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughB.EnoughbravestudentsD.Studentsenoughbrave6．_________hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermany_________again.A.Beforelong;beforelongC.Beforelong;longbeforeB.Longbefore;longbeforeD.Longbefore;beforelong7．Nowhehas_________money,andcandoanythinghewantsto.A.agreatnumberof．agreatmanyof．agoodplentyofC．alargeamountof8．Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsforB.standsforC.goesforD.answerfor9．Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgement10．Althoughheisateenager,Fredcanresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold【答案】CBADCDCABB【解析】1.试题分析：Inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时；inthe1930s在20世纪30年代2.试题分析：another+数量词可数名词复数=数量词可数名词复数3.试题分析：Thenumberof谓语动词用单数，Anumberof谓语动词用复数，根据句意应为下降decrease4.试题分析：needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，根据句意应为1needn’t5.试题分析：enough用法规则为形前名后”，braveenough作Students的后置定语6.试题分析：考查词组：Beforelong;很久以前，beforelong不久后，句意：很久以前他呆在德国半年，他不久就会再次回到德国。选。7.试题分析：考查词组辨析：这几个词组都有大量的意思：A.agreatnumberof修饰可数名词agreatmanyof修饰可数名词复数，Calargeamountof修饰不可数名词agoodplentyof表达错误，应该是plenty，这句话修饰的是，用C。8.试题分析：考查词组：A.accountsfor占据，是…的原因，B.standsfor代表C.goesfor努力争取，D.answerfor为…选A.9.试题分析：考查名词：A.anxiety焦虑B.relief宽慰，缓解C.view观点D.judgement判断，toone’srelief使某人宽慰的是，句意：使我们宽慰的是，Frank的病证明没有我们害怕的那么严重。选。10.resistFred和tell是被动关系，用动Fred选。二、Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.C.previouslyD.evidentapproachesG.hardlyI.irrelevantJ.potentialparticularlySwedishArchaeologistsMakeNewDiscoveriesArchaeologistshavebegunexploringanunknownancientcityatavillagecalledVlochós,fivehoursnorthofAthens.Thearchaeological__1__arescatteredonandaroundtheStrongilovoúnihillonthegreatThessalianplainsandcanbetracedtoseveralhistoricalperiods.“Whatusedtobeconsideredremainsofsome__2__settlementcannowbeupgradedtoremainsofacityofhighersignificancethan__3__thought,”saysRobinRönnlund,PhDstudentinClassicalArchaeologyandAncientHistoryattheUniversityofGothenburgandleaderofthefieldwork.“Wecameacrossthesitewhichhasneverbeenexploredbeforeinconnectionwithanotherprojectlastyearandrealizedthegreat__4__rightaway.”WorkingtogetherwiththeSwedishInstituteatAthensandthelocalarchaeologicalserviceinKarditsa,theVlochósArchaeologicalProject(VLAP)wasstartedwithanaimtoexploretheremains.Theproject’sresearchteamcompletedthefirstfieldseasonduringtwoweeksinSeptember2016.Rönnlundsaysthatthehillishidingmany__5__.Remainsoftowers,wallsandcitygatescanbefoundonthemountaintopandslopes,but__6__anythingisvisibleonthegroundbelow.Theambitionistoavoiddiggingandinsteaduse__7__suchasground-penetratingradar.Thiswillenabletheteamtoleavethesiteinthesame__8__asitwasinwhentheyarrived.Thesuccessofthismethodis__9__fromtheresultsofthefirstfieldseason:“Wefoundatownsquareandastreetnetworkthatindicatethatwearedealingwithquitealarge2city.Theareainsidethecitywallmeasuresover40hectares.Wealsofoundancientpotteryandcoinsthatcanhelpto__10__thecity.Ouroldestfindsarefromaround500BC,butthecityseemstohaveflourishedmainlyfromthefourthtothethirdcenturyBCbeforeitwasabandonedforsomereason,maybeinconnectionwiththeRomanconquestofthearea.”RönnlundbelievesthattheSwedish-GreekprojectcanprovideimportantcluesastowhathappenedduringthisviolentperiodinGreekhistory.参考答案：HICJEGABDF解析：1．．remains遗迹．前面提到"ArchaeologistshavebegunexploringanunknownancientcityatavillagecalledVlochos"，所以考古学的遗迹仍然分散在这个村庄．故选．2irrelevant不相干的．根据句意，过去被认为是一些不相关的地区，现在由于发现历史遗迹，可以升级为一个更重要的城市．故选．3CpreviouslyC．4．J．potential潜能．根据文章内容可知，偶然发现的这个区域，是在去年从未被探索过的，并将潜在的巨大潜能．故选J．5．E．secret秘密．根据后面的描述可知，这座山上埋藏了很多秘密．故选E．6hardly几乎不．根据描述，塔，城墙和城门都可以找到在山顶和山坡，但几乎看不到下面的地面．故选．7approach方法．根据句意，他们的目的是避免进行挖掘，而是使用探地雷达等方法来进行探索．故选．8shape形状．前面提到，考古学家使用雷达进行探测，而不是进行挖掘．可推测出这样做可以使这片区域保持原来的形状．故选．9evident雷达探测而不是挖掘）的结果．故选．10．．date确定年代．根据"Wealsofoundancientpotteryandcoins"可知，我们还发现了古代陶器和硬币，这些可以帮助我们确定这个城市的年代．三、Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecomingan__1__periodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadult__2__.Inthepasttwodecades,continuedconnectionwithand__3__onfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomy,3universitieshave__4__totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeof__5__andexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally.__6__weshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.__7__growthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththe__8__worldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseof__9__.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorsto__10__theirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.__11__,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorand__12__studentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictly规定),theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybe__13__.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayisthe__14__betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperiencegrowth.ButEverycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldinclude__15__ofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation.1.A.expanded2.A.responsibilities3.A.concentration4.A.givenupB.educationalB.abilitiesB.dependenceB.givenawayB.explorationB.WhileC.expectedC.knowledgeC.influenceC.giveninC.reflectionC.SinceD.extendedD.experienceD.decisionD.givenoutD.preparationD.If5.A.instruction6.A.When7.A.Intellectual8.A.adultB.SpiritualB.virtualC.LogicalC.realD.PsychologicalD.social9.A.satisfaction10.A.understand11.A.Therefore12.A.changeB.dutyC.belongingC.protectD.curiosityD.regulateD.HoweverD.motivateD.realizedD.conflictD.judgmentB.trainB.MoreoverB.criticizeB.challengedB.tensionC.ThusC.shape13.A.encouraged14.A.difference15.A.observationC.agreedC.balanceC.determinationB.recognition1-15DABCB46-50BADCD51-55BCADB1．D动词辨析．本句However，nowtheyarebecomingan（1）periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadult（2责任感，故选．2．A名词辨析．本句However，nowtheyarebecomingan（1）periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadult（24责任感，故选．3．B名词辨析．本句Inthepasttwodecades，continuedconnectionswithand（3）onfamily，thankstocellphones，emailandsocialmedia，haveincreasedsignificantly．句意是在过去的20年，由于手机，邮件和社交媒体，持续的依靠家庭和家庭联系变得越来越重要，故选．4．C动词辨析．本句．Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomy，universities（4）totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome．句意是大学没有能培养学生的独立性和自主性，反而像家庭一样给他们提供类似的环境，说明大学也屈服于这种现象，故选C．5B名词辨析．根据下句Thisprocessinvolves"tryingon"newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally．可知这个培养学生自主性和独立性的过程涉及在智力和性格方面尝试新的思考方法，故选．6B连词辨析．本句6weshouldprovide"safespaces"withincollegeswemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews．句意是我们在大学里提供安全的空间的同时还要安全地表达观点并且挑战大多数人的观点，故选．7A6weshouldprovide"safespaces"withincollegeswemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews．句意是我们在大学里提供安全的空间的论和质疑养成的，故选．8．D名词辨析．根据下文Ifstudentsrelyonadministrationsto（）theirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern，可知如果学生依赖管理部门去规定他们的社会行为和思考模式，说明学生学会处理社交也是非常重要的，故选．9．C名词辨析．根据下句theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindingan，可知他们没有面对找到自我的挑战，说明许多学生要努力找到归属感，故选C．10D动词辨析．本句Ifstudentsrelyonadministrationsto（10theirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern，句意是如果学生依赖管理部门去规定他们的社会行为和思考模式，故选．．B副词辨析．根据上文learningtodealwiththe（8）worldisequally．可知学会处理社交是非常重要的，本句thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorand（12）studentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults可知大学监督和纠正学生的行为的趋势是与年轻人的另外一个特征相违背的，说明这两段是并列关系，故选．12C动词辨析．thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorand（12studentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults可知大学监督和塑造学生的行为的趋势是与年轻人的另外一个特征相违背的，监督的目的就是要培养他们良好的行为，让他们更独立自主，故选C．13．A动词辨析．本句theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemanyactuallybe（13minimize与encourage是相对立的，故选．14．D名词辨析．根据下句Therefore，thereisthedesirefortheirhometobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperiencegrowth．可知这里有种愿望想让他们的家成为代替的家而不是经历成长的地方，说明独立性和依赖性是有冲突的，故选．15．B名词辨析．本句ButEverycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues，socialclimatesandbehaviorshouldinclude（15）ofthedevelopmentimportanceofstudentsautonomyandself-regulation性的辨别，故选．5四、:eadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(称呼语)andthesignoff(签收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucan—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,chandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(过度)likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.3.Whatdoesthenderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A.Automatically-sendingC.Hardly-recognizedB.Randomly-writtenD.Shortly-appearing64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis?A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.C.E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend.D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.讲述了电子邮件衰落的原因以及电子邮件因为它的优势仍然有理由存在．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Theyuseitonlyaswewouldafaxmachine：asameanstocommunicatewithold﹣schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign﹣uprequirementsofWebsites．可知，他们只能像传真机一样使用它：作为与父母等老年人交流的方式，或者满足网站的注册要求．ABD均不符合，故选C．2Facebook和Twitter发消息更直接，更集中，更有效率．第四段主要讲述了电子邮件的衰落对应于移动时代的黎明．故三四段主要讲述了电子邮件衰落的原因．故选．3Ontheotherhandtweetsandtextsfeelephemeral﹣youreadthem，thenthey'regone，intoanendlessstring，﹣mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile，searchandreturntolater．句意为另一方面，微博和短信感到短暂你可以提交，搜索和返回到以后．故ephmeral意为短暂的．故选．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，尤其是Notnecessarily．E﹣mailstillhascertainadvantages．以及So，e﹣mailwon'tgoawaycompletely．可知，电子邮件因为它的优势有理由存在．【点评】本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，段给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测(B)TheFilm:TheGreatGatsbyGatsby)Director:BazLuhrmannBasedonFitzgerald’sNovelTheGreatCast:LeonardoDiCaprioasJayGatsbyFilmReviews:7IfyouhaveneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere’sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe:It’sjustlikethebook.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.BazLuhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal,forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm,thefirstpartyscene,NickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(蓝色狂想曲),whichwascomposedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924,isplayedinthebackground.─FoxNewsDirectorBazLuhrmann’smainchallengewaseithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald’selegantquality—theopensecretofthebook’spopularityforsolongtime–ortomatchhisownunusualpersonalstrengthswiththematerial.Hetriesitbothways,withconsiderabledegreesofsuccess.LeonardoDiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialite(社会名流)byrecreatingFitzgerald’sdescriptionofGatsby’scharm.Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhow,perfectly,heorshewantstobeseen.─TimeMagazineConsideredtobeFitzgerald’srepresentativework,TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasataleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandissaidtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthislovefortheDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystillovesherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick’s.Havingobtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.2.AccordingtoTimeMagazine,whatdidBazLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.8B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceofthebook.D.Hechangedthestorytomeethisownstyle.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeGatsby?A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.C.Selfishandtimid.B.Charmingandprofessional.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.【分析】本文是了不起的盖茨比的影评和剧情简介．【解答】1．C．理解推断题．由─FoxNews中的BazLuhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，forexample，inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm，thefirstpartyscene可知此处提到电影最优秀的一幕是为了说明导演善于将最好的视觉和音乐风格结合在一起，故选C．2C─TimeMagazine中的DirectorBazLuhrmann'smainchallengewaseithertofindavisualequivalent（相等物）forFitzgerald'selegantquality﹣﹣theopensecretofthebook'spopularityforsolongtime﹣ortomatchhisownunusualpersonalstrengthswiththematerial可知他最大的成功是把书的优雅特质和自己的个人优势结合在了一起，故选C．3．．理解推断题．ThoughDaisyismarried，Gatsbystilllovesherashis"goldengirl和Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar．However，shemarriedTom，aclassmateof．Havingobtainedagreatfortune，Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain，可知盖茨比深．理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论．(C)TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilia家庭的),religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschools9inwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhichcultivateyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviourandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourapplicantswithpositivemoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleonmoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviourrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbefair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions违规)mustbefirm,fair,transparent(透明的).1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionispossible.C.Weknowthatthisphenomenonexistsineverymedicalschool.D.Westillneedmorereliabledatatoknowhowseriousitis.2.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause________.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.B.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.C.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.D.cheatin