辽宁省六校2023届高三英语上学期期初联考试题

PAGEPAGE102022--2022学年度上学期省六校协作体高三期初考试英语试题第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AKidofTheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.Plus,oureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialContestRules:Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.ThekidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00am,March23,2022,andendsDecember21,2022(the“EntryPeriod〞).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00pmonDecember21,2022(“EntryDeadline〞).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry..ShareMyEntry:Visit:\\parents\photos\photocontest1\kidoftheyearandclickthebuttontoenter.FacebookEntry:VisitFacebook\parentsmagazineandclicktheKidof2022tab.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photos,withoutanybrandnamesortrademarks,mustbetakenbyparticipants,nonprofessional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbejpegorbmpimageformatsandcannotbeover3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.Theinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforparents.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightinfringement.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligiblechild,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.21.Toenterthecontest,photosmust_________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.containparents’personalinformationC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.betakenbynonprofessionalparticipants22.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.Shemust_______.A.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotosD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:00pmonDecember21,2022.C.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestD.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes24.Thepurposeofthepassageis_______.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebookB.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toattractphotographers’interestinaphotocontestBItmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明显的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.25.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout26.Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause______.A.yourattentionisonthecontentB.youdon'tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon'tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don'tExpectMistakesinaSpeechCTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers〔减速带〕onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2022,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2022.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.29.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard〞inparagraph2?ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?Philadelphia,theU.S.Aisthsecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheworld.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedoutsmoothly.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.32.Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthepassage?TheycanvastlylowerthedeathrateinIndia.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.DIusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteepstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(骑士精神).33.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewouldwaitforher.C.Hewouldcrossherrudely.D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.34.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?A.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.B.Shewaseasytobedisturbed.C.Shetookuptoomuchspace.D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?A.Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.B.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.C.Hefellinlovewithoneoftheauthor’sdaughters.D.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.___36____LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.___37_____Forthem,argumentscanbeinterestingandtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopicaslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.___38____Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.___39____Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport._____40____Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas41.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost42;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging43.Inaddition,Istarted44solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot45.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto46mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday47howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI48toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t49anyclasses.WhenIwas50,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.51itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s52it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks53oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking25hoursaweeksothat,54Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)55applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe56ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?57,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly58thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe59toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t__60thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.41.A.tired B.ill C.sad D.cold42.A.heart B.chance C.confidence D.weight43.A.loose B.proper C.regular D.tight44.A.protectingB.sleeping C.amusing D.observing45.A.annoyed B.disturbed C.scared D.shocked46.A.control B.lose C.take D.explore47.A.noticing B.showing C.answeringD.wondering48.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.managed49.A.attend B.choose C.drop D.expect50.A.leaving B.trainingC.performing D.hurting51.A.Since B.If C.Though D.Unless52.A.unfairB.honest C.worth D.equal53.A.firm B.good C.curious D.serious54.A.once B.though C.unless D.whether55.A.expensive B.impressiveC.instructive D.sensitive56.A.point B.duty C.promise D.action57.A.Incase B.Inreturn C.InfactD.Inall58.A.regretting B.reporting C.desiring D.admitting59.A.income B.education C.pressureD.future60.A.cross B.escape C.climb D.avoid第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。语篇填空和答案WhenIwasachildin1970s,my______61_____wasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond-handclothesandrainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.However,theworst___62_____(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely___63____Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsof1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy__64_____(carry)out,thechildrendreamcametrue.Andthen,___65____dreambecameclearandclearinmymindImusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked__66____(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily__67_____(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.___68____thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.__69_____cametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate.Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of__70____Iamproudeventoday.第三局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers’legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕书面表达(25分)假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化；自己的优势；表达自己的盼望之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.___________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,LiHua

2022-2022上学期高三期初考试英语试题阅读理解:〔每题2分，共40分〕21-24DACB25-28：BABC29-32：CBDC33-35：CBB36-