2017-2018深圳市初中英语八年级(下)期末综合测试题(二)

第第#页期末综合测试题（二）第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Lookout!Acariscomingtowardsyou!—Thankyou!Iwillbecarefulnexttime.A.onB.inC.to()2.—WhileIwasreadingonthesofafromninetotenyesterdayevening,mydogkeptbarkingoutsidethehouse.—Theremightbeastrangeroutside.AlthoughB.WhenC.Since()3.—AssoonasIopenedthecage,mypetbirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.—Itdidn’tliketobeclosedinthecage.A.openedB.closedC.held()4.—Iwantacatasmypetbecausecatsarecute.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferdogsbecausetheyarefaithfultotheirowners.A. importantandinterestingboringandlazyprettyandlovely()5.—Thebirdishungry.It,stimetofeedit.—MayIgivesomebreadtoit?providewaterforprovidefoodforplaywith()6.—Haveyoupreparedforourtravel?—Yes.Ihaveboughteverythingweneedduringthetravel.beenunawareofbeenworriedaboutgotreadyfor()7.—TheEnglishtestwilltakeplaceamonthlater.—Istillhaveamonthtoprepareforit.A.happenB.improveC.develop()8.—Therewereuptothirtypeoplecomingtothespeechyesterday.—Manypeoplelistenedtoitbefore,sotheydidn’tcome.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifsomethingis ,itisoftenseenandhappensoften.A.commonB.specialC.important()10.Ifyouwanttoknowthe ofanarea,youwouldliketoknowthetotalnumberofpeopleinthatarea.A.developmentB.distanceC.population()11.—Didyoufeel whenyoulivedaloneinthemountains?—No,Ididn’t.Infact,thereweremanyneighbors,suchasthebeautifulriver,thegreenmountainsandthelovelyanimalsthere.A.happyB.lonelyC.good()12.—Thebirthofmysonbroughtmemuch .Ifeelhappyeveryday,althoughit’shardtotakecareofhim.—Hemustbeverylovely.A.joyB.healthC.luck()13.—Youshould yourchild playingcomputergamesalldaylong.—It’sdifficultforhimtogiveitup,soIcanonlylethimplaylessonthecomputer.A.oB.add...toC.keep...from()14.—I you.Youshouldthinkyourplanover.—OK,Iwillcheckmyplancarefully.A.talkwithB.disagreewithC.helpwith()15.—It’snine.Thecarhasbeenprepared.Whenwillwe ?—Twentyminuteslater.A.setoffB.takeoffC.setupII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomake16changesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsis17,buttoothers,it'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisa18,andthefirstthingistoknowhowto19withothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcan20youhowtodoit.Realizeyourown21points.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomething22tosharewithothers.Behumorous.23tolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respectothers.Everyonehashisown24.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillequally(相同地)be25toyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness,suchasopeningthedoorforsomeoneandofferinghelpwhensomeoneisinneed.()16.A.friendsB.classmatesC.deskmates()17.A.necessaryB.commonC.easy()18.A.homeworkB.keyC.skill()19.A.goonB.getonC.getin()20.A.speakB.talkC. tell()21.A.goodB.bestC. poor()22.A.newB.niceC. old()23.A.StudyB.ForgetC.Learn()24.A.worldB.reasonC.idea()25.A.badB.III.阅读理解(30分)kindC.happy阅读下列」短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ALisaalwayswantsababysister.Shewant’stobelikeherfriendBetty.Bettyhasababysistertoplaywithallthetime.WhenLisacomeshomefromschool,sheonlyhasherparentstoplaywith.DadalwaysteachesLisathingsinthegarden,andMumhelpsherwithherhomework.WhocanLisahelp?Oneday,Mumcamehomewithabigsmileonherface.“Lisa,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.”“Isitacupcake?”Lisaasked.“No,betterthanthat.Goonandopenit,”Mumsaid.LisapulledoutaT-shirt.Thereweresomebluelettersonit.“Whatdoesitsay?”Dadasked.LisalookedatMumandwaitedforMumtotellher.Shewaslearningtoreadatschool,butitwouldstilltakeherawhiletogetthroughallthelettersandspeakoutthewords.“Thisisyourpresent,yourT-shirt.Thewordsareforyoutoread!”Lisalookedattheletterscarefullyforawhile.“I’mabigsister?IsthatwhattheT-shirtsays?”“You’regoingtobeabigsister,”Mumsaid.“Howdoyouknow?”Lisaasked.“Iwenttothedoctoronmywayhomefromwork.HetoldmethatIwasgoingtohaveababy!”saidMum.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()26.WhoisBetty?A.Lisa’scousin.B.Lisa’ssister.C.Lisa’saunt.D.Lisa’sfriend.()27.WhatdoesMumhelpLisado?ShehelpsLisawithherhomework.ShehelpsLisawiththehousework.ShehelpsteachLisathingsinthegarden.ShehelpsteachLisamusic.()28.WhatpresentdidMumgiveLisa?Acupcake. B.AT-shirt.C.Abook.D. Adress.()29.WhydidMumNOTtellLisawhattheT-shirtsaid?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhattheT-shirtsaid.Becauseshewasn’tcleverenough.BecauseshewastestingLisa.BecauseshewantedLisatofindoutthesurpriseherself.()30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Lisadoesn’twanttohelpothersathome.Lisahasabigbrotherathome.Lisawantstobeabigsistertosomeone.FathertoldLisadietruthdirectly(直接地).BNewYearInChinapeopleeateight,tenortwelvedishesoffoodatNewYear.Thisisbecauseaneven(偶数的)numbermeansthedoubleluck.AlotofthefoodatNewYearhasaspecialmeaning.Forexample,longnoodlesmeanlonglife.Theyeatwholevegetablesanddon'tuseknivestocutthings,becausethatmeanstheendofone'sgoodluck.InRussia,peoplehavelotsoffoodonthetablesotheywillbehappythenextyear.Atelevenfifty-nine,peoplewaitfortwelveo'clock.Thentheymakeawishforthenewyear.InSpainpeopleeattwelvegrapes-onewitheachchime(报时)oftheclockatmidnight.Thisbringsgoodluckfortheminthenexttwelvemonths.BirthdaysWhenachildisborninChina,thefathergivesredeggstohisfriendsandfamily—anevennumberforagirlandanodd(奇数的)numberforaboy.ThebirthdaypartystartedinEuropeintheMiddleAges.Peoplewereafraidofghosts(鬼)andbadspiritsontheirbirthdays.Sofriendsandfamilycametovisitthemwithpresents.InMexicopeoplefillapaperanimalwithsweets.Childrenclosetheireyesandhitthepaperanimaluntilthesweetsfallout.Theneverybodyeatsthesweets.()31.WhydoChinesepeopleeatwholevegetables?Becauseitisdelicioustocookthewholevegetables.Becausetheydon'twanttoendtheirluck.Becauseitisbeautifultoshowawholevegetable.BecausetheChinesepeoplearetoolazytocutthevegetables.()32.WhydopeopleinSpaineattwelvegrapesatNewYear?Becausetheylikeeatinggrapesalot.Becausethesweetgrapesmakethemfeel happy.Becausetheywanttobeluckyinthenext twelvemonths.Becausethesweetgrapesmeanlonglife.()33.LiDanpreparesfiveeggsforhisfriends.Whatdoesthatmean?A.Hehasagirl.Hehasaboy.Hehasapet.Hehasanewfriend.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Theghosts.B.Thebadspirits.C.Thepeople.D.Thebirthdays.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Howtoprepareforthenextbirthdayparty.HowpeoplecelebrateNewYearinChina.DifferentwaystocelebrateNewYearandbirthdays.CPapercuttingisakindoftraditionalartformremainingpopularthroughtime.StartedinChinaover2,000yearsago,ithasspreadaroundtheworldanddifferentcountriesandcultureshavechangeditaccordingtotheirtraditions.ChinesepapercuttingcalledJianzhiistheearliestkindofpapercutting.ThiskindofartcamecloselyaftertheinventionofpaperinChinaduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Forthemostpart,thecutsaremadewithscissors.ChinesepapercutsaremostoftenmadeofredpaperbecauseChineseseeredasaluckycolor.Thesepapercutsareusedasdecorations(装饰)forcelebrationsandfestivals.InChina,thesepapercutsarealsoknownas“windowflowers”becausetheyaresometimeshungonwindows.ScherenshnittecamefromSwitzerland(瑞士)andGermanyduringthe1500’sandbecameaverypopulartraditionalartinthe1800’s.ScherenshnittewasusedasakindofdecorationforweddingsaswellasChristmas.Afterthescherenshnittecutwascompleted,artistswouldoftenaddwordstoit.PapelPicadoistheMexicanformofpapercutting.TheAztecs(阿兹特克人)usedthebark(树皮)oftreestomakeakindofpapercalledAmatl.Amatlwasusedtomakeflagstodecoratetemples,streetsandhomes.MostoftenyouwillseethemaroundEaster,ChristmasandDayoftheDead,aswellasduringweddings.()36.WhyareChinesepapercutsmostoftenmadeofredpaper?Becauseitmakesthepapercuttingmorebeautiful.Becausepeoplefirstusedredpapertomakepapercuts.BecauseredisaluckycolorforChinese.Becausetheyarealwayshungonwindows.()37.WhichisTRUEaboutScherenshnitte?ItcamefromChinainthe1500’s.Itbecamepopularinthe1700’s.Itwasonlyusedduringthefestivals.Usuallytherearewordsonit.()38.AccordingtoParagraphFour,whichoneismostprobablyPapelPicado?()39.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?Whentheearliestkindofpapercuttingcameout.Whostarteddoingpapercuttingatfirst.Wherepapercuttingcamefrom.Whatpapercuttingisusedfor.()40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?Tointroducethreedifferentkindsofpapercuttings.Totellusthehistoryofpapercutting.Toencourageustomakepapercuttings.Totellusastoryaboutpapercutting.DPeopleallovertheworldhaveusedpottery(陶器)forthousandsofyears.Oldpotteryisusuallyfoundinpiecescalled“potsherds”.Sometimespotsherdsfoundinthesameplacecanbeputbacktogethertore-createtheoriginal(最初的)pot.Eveninpieces,oldpotterycanteachusaboutthepast.Whentestingpottery,scientiststhinknotonlyitsappearancebutalsowhatitwasmadeofandhowitwasmade.Inthisway,theycangetinformationaboutpeople’slivesinthepast.Potteryismadebyfirstaddingwatertoclay(黏土).Whenwet,claycanbeformedintoshapes.Itisthenputintofire.Thismakestheclayhardandallowsittokeepitsshape.Therearedifferentkindsofclay.Thereisiron(铁)inmanykindsofclay.Itgivestheclayaredcolor.Someoftheearliestpotsweremadequitesimply.Claywasshapedintoabowl.Itwasthenheatedatalowtemperature(温度).Thefinishedpotwasbadandoftenundecorated.Thiskindofpotmayhavebeenusedforcooking.Later,thepotswereheatedathightemperatures.Thehigherthetemperaturewas,theharderandlonger-lastingthepotwouldbe.Apot’sshapeanddecorationcanprovidesomethingaboutthepast.Forexample,paintedpicturesmightshowimportantthingsfromdailylife.Scientistsstudythedifferencesonthepotsandtrytofindoutthemysteriesofthepast.()41.Whatarepotsherds?Beautifulpots.Potsfoundinthesameplace.Potpiecesbeingputbacktogether.Piecesofoldpottery.()42.WhichisNOTthewayscientistsstudypottery?Lookingatitsappearance.Thinkingofwhatitwasmadeof.Thinkingofhowitwasmade.Makingthesamekindsofpottery.()43.Howdoesironhelpduringpotterymaking?Itmakestheclaylastlonger.Itmakestheclayharder.Itchangestheclay’scolor.Itallowstheclaytokeepitsshape.()44.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?Whymakepottery.Thehistoryofpottery.Howtodecoratepottery.Howtomakebetterpottery.()45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Thehistoryofpottery.Theuseofpottery.Potteryandthewayscientistsstudyit.Themysteriesofthepastpotteryshows.第二卷非选择题(25分).语法填空(10分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)MrBlackisafarmer.Onedayhedrovehistrucktotownand(46) thewayhistruckknockeddownaboyandhurthim.Sohetooktheboy(47) (see)adoctor.FinallyMrBlack(48) (pay)lotsofmoneyforthat,buttheboy’sparentswantedtoget(49) (much)moneyfromhim,sotheysaid(50) soncouldn’traisehisrightarmabovehishead.MrBlack’slawyercameandaskedtheboysome(51) (question).“Now,myboy,”hesaid,“MrBlack’struckknockedyoudownonthestreet.”“Yes,sir,”(52) boyanswered.“Andyoucan’traiseyourrightarmnow?”“No,Ican’t,”theboyanswered.“(53) highcanyouraiseyourrightarmnow?”(54) (slow)theboyraisedhisrightarmbeforehisnose.“Poorboy,”saidthelawyer.“Andhowhighcouldyouraiseitbeforetheaccident(55) (happen)?”“Oh,Icouldraise