高考英语复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworldppt市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课

必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1/43

重点单词1._____adj.官方；正式；公务n.官员2._______adv.官方地→______n.航行；航海3._____adj.本国；当地n.当地人；本国人4._______adv.实际上；实际上→_____adj.真实；实际5.____vt.以……为依据n.基部；基地；基础→____adj.基本；基础6.______adj.逐步；逐步→________adv.逐步地；逐步地7._______n.拼写；写法→____vt.拼写8._________n.词汇；词汇量9._____adj.较后；后半；（二者中）后者→____adj.最新；最近officialofficiallyvoyagenativeactuallyactualbasebasicgradualgraduallyspellingspellvocabularylatterlatest学生用书见P62/43

重点单词→

adj.后期adv.以后→

adv.最近；最近10.

n.本身；身份→

vt.识别→

adj.

可识别11.

adj.流利；流畅→

adv.流利地；流畅地→

n.流利，流畅12.

adj.频繁，常见→

adv.经常；频繁地→

n.频率13.

n.使用；使用方法；词语惯使用方法14.

n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握→

n.司令

n.&vt.请求；要求16.

n.词语；表示；表示;表情→

vt.表示laterlatelyidentityidentifyidentifiablefluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyusagecommandcommanderrequestexpressionexpress3/43

重点单词17

adj.东方；东部18.

vt.识别出;认可；公认→

n.认出→

adj.可识别19.

n.口音；腔调；重音

adv.直接；挺直adj.直；笔直；正直easternrecognizerecognitionrecognizableaccentstraight4/43

重点短语1.__________因为；因为2._________走近；上来；提出3.___________以……为基础4._________现在；当前5.___________利用；使用6._______比如……；像这种7._____________饰演一个角色；参加8._____________尽管；即使9.______________许多；大量10.________________世界各地11.________________________在十六世纪末12.________一大块13.____________母语14._________引来；引发；吸收becauseofcomeupbebasedonatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapart(in)evenif/thoughalargenumberofallaroundtheworldattheendofthe16thcenturyablockofmothertonguebringin5/43

重点句型1.疑问词+doyouthink+（主语+）谓语……WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?（教材P9）2.evenif/thoug引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.（教材P10）3.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.（教材P10）6/43重点句型4.nosuch+单数名词Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(教材P13)5.way表示方式、方法，后接定语从句However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.（教材P13）7/43

语法要点直接引语和间接引语（Ⅱ）：请求与命令“Lookatthisexample,”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample.→Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample.“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.8/43actuallyadv.实际上；实际上Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.(教材P10)实际上，当不一样文化相互交流渗透时，全部语言都会有所改变、有所发展。19/43

表示“实际上，实际上”还有以下一些短语：

infact/asamatteroffact/inreality/ineffectHelookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起来很镇静，但实际上却非常担心。Everyonelikesthestranger,butinrealityheisacriminal.每个人都喜欢这位陌生人,其实他却是个罪犯。Thetwomethodswereineffectidentical.那两个方法实际上是一样。

表示“实际上，实际上”还有以下一些语：

infact/asamatteroffact/inreality/ineffect10/43basevt.以……为依据或基础

n.基地；基础ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.（教材P10）当初英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说英语。2base...on...以……为依据/基础

onthebaseof以……为基础amilitarybase军事基地(3)basicadj.基本,基础(1)(2)11/43Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearch.你应该依据严谨研究得出结论。

Wewillsticktointernationalclimatechangenegotiation,andworkwithotherstoprotectourglobebasedontheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities.中国将继续主动参加气候改变国际谈判，依据“共同但有区分责任”标准，与国际社会一道共同呵护人类赖以生存地球家园。12/43Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentoftechniques.这为科技发展提供了很好基础。Atthebaseofthemountainwebuiltanewhouse.我们在山脚下建了一所新房子。13/433giveacommand公布命令incommandof指挥takecommandof控制；担任……指挥atsb’scommand（由）某人指挥；听某人支配haveagoodcommandof...精通，掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令……做……commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?（教材P12）你能从阅读部分中找出以下“命令”和“请求”吗？(1)14/43Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武装警察抵达后就控制了局势。Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。Hecommandedthesoldierstoshutthegate.他命令士兵们把大门关上。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.=Theteachercommandedhimtogooutoftheclassroom.老师命令他离开教室。15/434requestn.&vt.请求，要求CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?（教材P12）你能从阅读部分中找出以下“命令”和“请求”吗?16/43

make(a)requestfor请求，要求……atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人之要求byrequest应邀beinrequest有需要；受欢迎on/uponrequest一经请求sb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事that...(should)dosth.请求……做某事sth.from/ofsb.向某人请求某物(2)request(1)17/43Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分准备。

Attherequestofthepoliceofficer,hegotoutofthecar.在警察要求下，他下了车。Thatfamoussingersangagainbyrequest.那个著名歌手依大家要求再次献唱。

18/43Youarerequestednottosmokeinthelibrary.请不要在图书馆吸烟。Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人谈起她决定。MaryrequestedanMP4fromherfather.玛丽向她父亲要了一个MP4。19/43recognizevt.认出，识别出；认可，公认AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.（教材P13）即使许多美国人经常迁居，不过他们依然能够区分和了解彼此方言。5recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...认可某人/物是……berecognizedas...被公认为/认可是……recognizesth./that...认可/认识某事物recognitionn.认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来(2)(3)20/43ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接电话，就听出了他声音。Weallrecognizehimtobeagoodteacher.我们都认可他是一个好老师。LincolnisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被认为是美国最伟大总统之一。IrecognizethatIamnotfitforthejob.我认可我不适合这项工作。21/431comeup走近；上来；提出Yes，I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartmen（教材P10）好，我很愿意到你公寓去。22/43结合下面例句体会comeup不一样含义：

Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。Thequestionofwageincreasescameupattheboardmeeting.增加工资问题已在董事会上被提出。Ishallwritetoyouifanythingcomesup.假如发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。

23/43Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven’tcomeupyet.上星期我种了点种子，但现在还没长出来。

Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.当月亮升起时，年轻人开始了他们庆贺会。温馨提醒：comeup在指“问题，提议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；comeupwith则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“提议，计划，方案等”名词。24/432makegood/full/littleuseof好好／充分／不充分利用makethebest/mostof最正确利用takefulladvantageof充分利用makeuseof利用；使用Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.（教材P10）所以到17世纪初时候，莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都丰富词汇。25/43Thekeyistomakeuseofallpossiblemeanstomarketyouridea.关键是要利用各种伎俩来推广你看法。Youshouldbeoutsidemakingthemostofthesunshine.你应该到户外尽可能多晒晒太阳。26/431“疑问句+doyouthink+(主语+)谓语……”句式WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?(教材P9)你认为哪个国家学英语人最多？27/43句中含有一个主要句式，即：疑问句+doyouthink/believe/expect/suppose/imagine/say/suggest+(主语+)谓语……。Whatdoyouimagineheisdoingnow?你认为他此时正在干什么？Wheredoyouexpecthehasgone?你想他会到什么地方去了呢？Whendoyousuggesthewillcome?你认为他会什么时候来？28/432evenif引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.（教材P10）以英语作为母语人，即使他们讲不是同一个英语，也能彼此听懂。比较：Doyourememberwhenheleft?你记得他是什么时候离开吗？Doyouknowwhocametoschoolfirstthismorning?你知道今天早晨谁最先来吗？29/43evenif即便，即使NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.（教材P10）以英语作为母语人，即使他们讲不是同一个英语，也能彼此听懂。30/43evenif=eventhough引导让步状语从句。Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。Iwouldn’tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使要失败十次,我也绝不气馁。31/43(1)evenso尽管如此；即使这么Therearealotofspellingmistakes;evenso,it’squiteagoodessay.尽管有许多拼写错误，它仍不失为一篇佳作。(2)evennow/then甚至到现在（那时）；即使是这么（或那样）；尽管如此（或那样）I’veshownhimthephotosbutevennowhewon’tbelieveme.我把照片给他看了，即便是这么他依然不相信我。拓展延伸32/433more...than...与其说……倒不如说……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.（教材P10）当初英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说英语。(1)morethan＋名词：不但仅，不只是(2)morethan＋数词：超出，多于(3)morethan＋形容词/副词：非常，十分，与very同义33/43

Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。Itwasmorethewayhesaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.造成她不愉快原因，与其说是他所说话，倒不如说是他说话方式。

34/43

Heismorethanascientist；heisalsoapoet.他不但仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。InAmerica,forexample,thepresidentcan’treceivepresentmorethan$75.以美国为例，总统不能接收超出75美元礼品。

I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常愿意用我车带你去那里。35/43Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Ifwepersistinthispractice,

(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.【答案】1.gradually2.I’veknownBarbaraforyears.Sincewewerebabies,

(actual).【答案】2.actually3.(frequent),shewouldfindherselflookingoutofthewindowlostinthought.【答案】3.Frequently4.Hereceivedtheawardin

(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthelastyear.【答案】4.recognition36/435.Hemadearequestthatallthedamagedparts

(replace)atthecostoftheshippingcompany.【答案】5.(should)bereplaced6.Theplanecrashedfourdaysago,butthey’restillholdingouthopeoffindingmore

(survive).【答案】6.survivals/survivors7.Ifyourjobistodesignthings,andthereisnosuchthingbeauty,thenthereisnowaytogetbetteratyourjob.【答案】7.as8.The(express)onherfacetoldmethatshedidn’twanttodiscussit.【答案】8.expression37/439.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthe

.【答案】latter/former10.Iamconvincedthatwe’vereachedgreaterunderstanding.Andthatunderstandingserves

thebaseforwhateverweexpecttodotogether.【答案】as38/43Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Hisbusinesswentunderbecausecompetitionfromthelargecorporations.【答案】because后加of2.Manyfamiliesdonotpermitgueststohelpatallonthefirstvisit,butiftheybecomefrequentlyguestsinthehouse,theygraduallyjoininthevariousdailyactivitiesofthefamily.【答案】frequently→frequent3.Thebosscommandedthathisworkerswouldnotleavetheirofficebeforedark.【答案】would→should/或去掉would39/434.Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowastothinkalittleharderandcomeupanewsolution.【答案】comeup后加with5.Whilehechattedwithothertourists,Iexchangedconversationinthedarknesswithamanseatedinfrontofme,aBelgianwhospokefluentlyEnglish.【答案】fluently→fluent6.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelater.【答案】later→latter40/437.Acelebrityisapersonwhoworkshardallhislifetobecomewell-known,thenwearsdarkglassestoavoidrecognized.【答案】avoid后加being8.Thegirlmadeusesofsomewasteclothandmadeaskirtforthedoll.【答案】uses→use41/439.Theyalsorequestedhimpaymoreattentiontothedetailsinde