高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Alandofdiversity市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖

1/35Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举________n.选择；选举②________vt.&n.抓住；掌握；领会③________n.海关；关税________n.风俗④________vi.发生；出现⑤indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示________n.标示；表明；暗示⑥________vt.&n.租用；雇用2/35⑦________vt.&vi.改革；革新

n.改革；改造；改良⑧meansn.方法；伎俩________vt.意味着________n.意义答案①election

②grasp

③customs；custom

④occur

⑤indication

⑥hire

⑦reform

⑧mean；meaning3/352.常考词汇 ①majorityn.________________minorityn.________________ ②applicantn.________________applyvi.________________ applicationn.________________ ③apparentadj.______________apparentlyadv._____________ ④conductorn._______________conductvt.________________ ⑤boomn.&vi.__________________

答案①大多数；大半少数

②申请人申请申请书；申请

③显而易见；显然显然地；显而易见地④列车员，指挥指挥，指导⑤(人口、贸易)繁荣；经济发展4/35用所给单词适当形式填空1.Researchfindingsseem________(indicate)thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(·重庆，阅读B)2.Afterknockingpolitely(礼貌地)atthedoor，the________(apply)enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.(·陕西，单词拼写)3.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe________(major).(·天津，书面表示)4.Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI________(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(·陕西，书面表示)5/355.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut________(occur).(·北京，21)6.FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographer________(hire)tomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.(·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)7.WhenI’mwritingatextbook，ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm，whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstandits________(mean).(·江苏，任务型阅读)答案1.toindicate

2.applicant3.majority

4.amelected

5.occurred6.washired

7.meaning6/35【联想·积累】❶“抓住”家族①grasp抓住，掌握，领会②master抓住，掌握，领会

③seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺

④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取(away；off；up；down；from)⑤takeholdof抓住⑥grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占⑦capture捕捉，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺7/35❷“选择”速览①choosevt.选择②choicen.选择③selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔④electvt.推选；选(举)某人任某职⑤electionn.选举，选出，当选⑥optionn.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择东西⑦pickout选出⑧votevt.&vi.选举；投票8/35Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词(副词) ①live________继续存在；继续生存 ②keep________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) ③mark________用线画出范围；标出……界限

④take________包含；吸收 ⑤apply________申请；请示得到 ⑥teamup________与……合作或一起工作

答案①on

②up

③out

④in

⑤for

⑥with9/352.其它形式 ①________great/goodmany许多；很多 ②________meansof...用……方法；借助…… ③________alife谋生；习惯于新生活方式、工作等 ④backto________背靠背

答案①a

②by

③make④back10/35用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouwantto____________thejobinRockville？(·四川，阅读A)2.Itishonorableto____________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.3.Afterseeing____________homelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.4.To____________goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.11/355.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan____________anyoneelse.6.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse____________aladder.答案1.applyfor

2.makealife3.agreatmany

4.keepup5.markedout

6.bymeansof12/35【联想·积累】❶“很多”再回顾alotof；lotsof；anumberof；aquantityof；quantitiesof；agood/greatmany；dozensof；scoresof；manya；morethanone；the/amajorityof13/35❷“动词＋out”

短语再记①bringout阐释；说明；出版②carryout完成；实施计划③comeout出现；传出；表露；到达

④helpout帮助克服困难

⑤giveout用尽；耗尽⑥turnout证实

⑦workout计算出；确定出；处理

⑧runout用完⑨setout启程；出发14/35Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

然而，可能最少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一个显著主要种族或文化群体，而只是各种族、多文化混合体。15/35句型公式仿写1.itislikelythatclause...“有可能……”①________________(很有可能)therearesomeplanetsliketheearth，onwhichtheremightalsobelife.②________________(你很可能)couldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.16/352.Itisbelieved(过去分词)＋that从句(真正主语)“人们认为/相信……” ①________________(人们认为)greenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming. ②________________(期望)thatwewillhaveeverythingreadydirectly.答案1.①Itisquitelikelythat

②Itislikelythatyou

2.①Itisbelievedthat

②Itisexpected17/35【联想·积累】◆that名词性从句(1)that引导主语从句，无意义，但不可省略。(2)that从句做主语时，惯用it作形式主语，常见句型有：①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，wonderful，funny，possible，certain，etc.)＋that从句。②It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder，anhonor，apity，nosurprise，etc.)＋that从句。③It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，announced，etc.)＋that从句。18/35[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.meansn.伎俩；方法 [高考佳句]Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，butinvain.(·湖南，完形)

作为一个没有经验老师，我想尽一切方法让他们平静下来，但却没用。19/35【名师指津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各种可能方法都尝试了，但没有一个奏效。bythismeans这种方法bymeansof经过；用；借助于bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然能够；没问题ameansofcommunication一个通讯/交流工具20/35单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Furthermore，punishmentis________nomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.②Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknowninmeansofsigns.③________________(一切可行方法都试过了)，andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.答案①by

②in→by

③Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried21/352.occurvi.发生；出现 [高考佳句]Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.(·广东，完形)

现在他突然想到他农场有很大潜能，奶牛死是不大不小好运。sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事22/35单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①________neveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtobuytheproducts.②Astheywentdown，theweathergotworse.Thenanothertroublewasoccurred.③________________(她突然想到)thatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.答案①It

②去掉was

③Itoccurredto/struck/hither23/35常考必会词汇——了解识别1.majorityn.大多数；大半 [高考佳句]Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.(·重庆，满分作文)

我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人意见。(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority组成大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数(3)majorn.&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业24/35【名师指津】the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词数与of后面名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会组员都表示反对。25/35单句语法填空/写作利用/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplanare________themajority.②So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportantto________________.(·安徽，阅读D)所以，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和主要。③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajoredininformationmanagement.答案①in

②themajorityofpeople

③主修信息管理专业26/352.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicatesthtosb向某人指出、暗示某物 indicatethat...示意；表明；暗示；说明

单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义) ①ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting，________(indicate)akindofadvancement. ②Asindicatedinthepicture，ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities，hecanfindabetterandmorerewardingwaytoachievehisgoal.答案①indicating

②正如图片中显示那样

27/35[短

语

点

拨]1.makealife习惯于新生活方式、工作等；谋生 [教材原句]Somediedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.

有些人死了或回家了，不过大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。28/35(1)cometolife清醒；变得活跃live/leada...life过着……生活comebacktolife清醒过来；恢复生气bring...backtolife使……清醒过来；给……活力(2)make/earna/one’sliving谋生29/35单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①TheysettleddowninCanadaandmade________lifeforthemselves.②Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycamefromlife.③Thatwenowgetagoodhabitofdoingthingswillbenefitus________________(为未来谋生).答案①a

②from→to

③formakingalifeinthefuture30/352.takein包含；吸收；了解；坑骗；收留 [高考佳句]Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)

用土坯做墙体，在酷热天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在清凉夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。31/35takeoff起飞；急忙离去；脱下；大获成功takeon展现；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占