外研版八年级上册知识点和时态复习

八级册识复ModuleHowtolearnEnglish1．practisesth.练习某studyplan学计aof+可数词数+（复：多很thenumber可数词数+（单：…的量4．advice建议

paper纸都不数词aofadvice一建

aofpaper一纸

ofpaper三纸5.givesb.someadvice给某一建

advisesb.dosth.建某去某writeit/down把它（们写来What还什么它？Itisadj.(容)sb.todosth.（对某来）某怎样Itisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnwell.对老人说习语难Itisadj.形容)(ofsb.)todosth.某做事人么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能我真。（上词定短在中真主，It是式语8.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做事个主（方。9.thisterm这学

last上学

nextterm下学sb.（）dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮某做事foradvice征求见

basic基本题12.spendcosttakepay表示花”区：人作语sth.人作语(in)doingsth.某花时间某物作语(花人少)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花人少间做事人作语+payfor（钱、钱13.themeaningof…的意思15.talk\speakto与人话

14.trytosth.尝试某16.writetosb.写给人17.starta开始段话19.asmuch\manyaspossible尽能多

18.talksth.withsb.跟某谈某LetspeakEnglishasmuchase.Letfindwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.20.much修饰可名

many修饰数词makemistakes\makeamistake错listento„听对，for注听倾听awaytodosth\)waystodosth.做事（）法severaltimes几次What发什事Whathappenstosb=Whatwithsb.=Whatthewith某人生么？new\old\interesting新\旧有趣东西\事。容修不定词，在定词面twodays一两orfivewords四五单28.表建的子-1-①aboutg=Howdoing…?做怎么样②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?为什不……？③(not)todosth.试着（不）事shoulddo应该„Itagoodideatodosth.做…..是个主意youliketosth.？想做……Letsb.dosth.让人某⑧Remembertosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.

记（忘）做事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最做事29.当million,billion,thousandhundred等有体词饰时它不加s,不加若示具数目则s，。例threehundred三百

hundreds数以计如前是several时要加s加要不s不加。Severalmillionsyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoModuleMyhometownandmyaroundtheworld环球行

2.oneday有天某，指去将某一3.staywithsb.跟人在起on\takeoff穿上脱下5.land\takeoff着陆\起飞6.thepriceof……价，主语，语词单。7.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?你认……么？8.flyto飞到地9.becausebecauseof的区别

句子of+n./名词语10.morethan=over超11.sellout卖光true实现13.prettygood相好，常14.onthe在沿mostdays大分间16.a\thepopulationof……的人口作语，语词单。haveapopulationof表示有人口”指口多用large或lionsof数以万具数+million18.asadj.\adv.(级as和„样notas+容/副as

不、如„„19.befamousfor以„„著名\闻名

befamousas作„出\著名20..in事上

21.biggerandbusier更更华22.someday某一只将某天day:可指去将某一23.suchas比如比级„多manyother许多他市26.abeautifulcity一个丽城

24.much27.bringsth.withsb.某人身带物

28.showsth.tosb.向某出某物29.ineast\south\west\northof在….东南\西北面指某围，on+方词+指与相、壤to+方词of:指与相。30.单节少双音形词副的较构方及较构句：课P123ModuleSports1.justnow刚才用一过时3.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人示物

2.growup长called/named被叫做„-2-also用于中用于肯句但逗aswell用于定末没有逗;either用于否句，有号playtennis打球7.looktired看去累8.onTV在电上\通过视

9.a一钟

severalminutesago几分前10.asearlyweasearlyaspossible尽能

sb.打败人某队win某比12.not…atall

根，一也

13.stayat呆家14.enjoydoingsth.欢做某16.nevermind别意

15.badluck运气佳17.gotothestadium体馆18.plentyof+可名复/+不数词=alotof\lotsof

许、量many+可名复

不可数词19.playagainst与„打\对20.trainhard努力练

trainharder更努训练traincarefully更加认训

listentocarefully仔认地听讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打好更dobetter\playbetter弹得好副可于饰词常在词面21.warm热（活\运）23.belatefor迟

do\playthebest做\弹最22.keepfit/healthy持健24.somethingexciting令人奋事25.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某\某感满\高

bepleasedtodosth.高干事inthefinalmatch在赛haveagood\betterchancedoingsth.很有\更有能\机做事28.cheersb.为某喝\欢

29.sothat以至于so+形词/副that：此以致30.feelconfidenttodosth.某事得更有心31.allthesame仍然还

allthetime一直始

32.bereadyfor准备33.the比较，the+较级„越„Themoreyouthehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑多你觉越康比级比较级来„Thewaterinpoolisgettinglessandless.池里水得来少Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝你越越亮34.多节少分音形词副词比级构方及词基用：本P123-125ModulePlanes,shipsandtrains1.getonwellwithsb.与人处洽

2.learnaforeignlanguage学一外3.infact事实上an一次故5.howoften多一（频副来回）howsoon久以（一段时提，般一将时howfar多远提路多）

howlong多久多6.takepartin参anboy一八大男8.havetodo（hastosth./hadtosth.）不不做事muststh.(主观认)须干事9.get、的别后地名时getto+地名arriveat+小地，arrivein+大名reach+地；接点词，介，如get(arrive)here\there\home到达这\里\家-3-10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)the\a交工+to=goto交工：„„rideabiketo=goto…bybike坐自车walkto=goto…onfoot走/行12.closeto靠近接booktheticket票14.far(away)from远离离„远

\heavytraffic交拥、挤16.except.除了(从类减).exceptfor.除(从不同中去)17.theas与„一

bedifferentfrom与„同18.haveatrip旅途快。mostof…………大分waitfor等Ittakes\tooksb.sometimetodo花某多时去某。thesecondcheapest\longest第二宜\长英中可最级加数。Thanks(Thankyou)for谢（）某反疑句前后、否肯反疑句主必换代词谓动在态人上保持致含表否意的：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no要为定处。体式反疑句构下①there?(be有不)

②You’tyou?③使：Letwe?Let→willyou?

祈句willyou?④般在→+主?⑥般去→+主?

⑤在行→am/is/are+主?⑦去行→主?⑧态词情动主?回时根事进，定实肯回，定实否回答若句含否意，么翻成不no翻译“。ModuleLaoSheTeahouse1.send/givesb.sth.=send/givesth.sb.发/给人物2.every/each（个+V单4.thinkof认think考虑

3.tired累的人

tiring的（、）5.takesth.out拿

takeaway拿走走

takeoff飞机飞脱服6.getup起

7.makesb.sth.使某做事8.onone’swayto…在人……的上sb.sw.到人某

9.in=atlast=finally最、终idea.havenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知12.one可名复

…...一

of最级可数名复最„一13.innineteenth\twentiethcentury在十\十纪14.afterfinishingschool毕后16.magicshow魔表18.giveawarmwelcometosb.

15.benamed\called称„17.traditionalmusic\food\festival传音乐\食\日热欢（人19.allovertheworld全界20.happen（指然生=takeplace发生有划有织发生21.returntoback回23.atacollege在大todosth.同去某

isitby?由„创？tosth.主动出做事agreewithsb.同意人26.plan计划/decide决/hope希望/want想要agree同意/建议/尝试/wish/希/begin开始need需要/forget记todo动词不式语作语)27.beglad/happytodosth.高兴某

28.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某买物-4-1.getcloseto接近\靠

ModuleAnimalsindangerinterestedtodosth.感兴去某be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做事兴interested形容interesting形容或事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形物者3.takeaway夺去带、走

4.lookafter=takecareof照、管看、料5.findout7.inwild

找、明theanimals护物在外8.losetheir失家9.doalotofresearch做量究11.work努力作\学

10.into+dosth.为做事12.beworriedabout=worry担symbolof…

的征\标

14.raisemoney集资筹15.haveasafeplacelive有全处16.in和平17.beof/aboutsth.对事把、信besuretodosth.确去某事ofsth.听说9.thecapitalof…..的首20.whatyourfavourite…最欢……是么fanof…的丝

22.Idon’tbelieveit!我不信！23.notonly…..butalso不但……而……如果接个词代作语，用近则24.allowsb.todosth.允某做某sb.(not)todosth.某（）某

25.stop（）doingsth.阻止人某ModuleAfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice一个字做丽的孩

2.bytheriver在边3.ina人或来在上onthegrass草上

onatree水在上withawatch带着块表4.smileatsb.朝人笑5.falldown=godown摔落6.havenothingto无可做7.runby/past跑过8.haveateaparty开茶9.twice一次10.see\hearsb.sth.看、见人某11.too…to

太„„而能注意so…that替换

outof

从„拿13.whatfor=why14.runafter追、逐15.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得/become+adj.如lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,famous’sthewith你么？=Whatwith17.beafraid+句子

beafraidtosth.害做事

beafraidofsth.todosth.try’sbesttodosth.尽力做事aletterfrom=receivealetterfrom到人信20.can’twaittosth.等及去某22.atfirst首先24.thecaptain的长26.get/beangrywithsb.对人气bit=alittle有点儿

21.wear戴镜like听起像25.work力作beangryat/aboutsth.对事或生-5-28.表过进时的间语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主was/were+doing表示去个刻在某ModuleAccidents1.roundthe在拐处3.falloff从..摔来

2.changetored变红4.behindthefridge在箱后5.intime及时

ontime

按、时6.theriskof…..的危、险taketheriskof冒…..的险7.payattention注、心

payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.byside=shouldertoshoulder肩并地并地9.afewdaysearlier几前=several\somedaysearlierfew\several\somedays10.pickup捡起拾

11.ingreatpain剧痛aphoto\takephotos照相

takeaphotoof…

给…..照13.assoonas一就15.thenextday第二17.asyouknow正如所道19.hurtbadly伤得严21.aclearday晴朗一23.asusual象往常样25.climbout爬出

14.onthe路16.sendto…送…到…18.themap的图worse变得重/糟off下geton上todosth.恰巧某注意whenwhile的区。ModulePopulation1.preparereadyfor为„准2.toomuch不数词太的

many+可名词数too+adj.太...heavy=tooheavy太3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正增的口4.onefifthof五之

twofifthsof五分二5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一6.Itisclearthat句很楚很显

7.angirl一个8大女8.danger(n.)in于险危的adj.)安全9.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋做事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使让人某11.havenoplacetolivein没有方住

makeadj.12.lookfor寻（程

find找（果

findout查（通研找结）13.besurprised\interested\excitedtosth.惊奇\兴的奋去某14.lessandless越越+不数词

fewerandfewer越越+可名moremore越来多

可、可名15.makeaplan定一计adj.enoughtodosth.足„做事17.as没逗，面般n.或短语forexample一有号后一加子-6-18.not…any再„down闭关20.solveaproblem解决题Moduleweather1．onthelake在面2.quitealot相多非多on快，快4.allyearround全年5.hadbettersth.最做事

hadbetternotdo最好要某comparedto=comparedwith与„„比

compare…把比作……with…把和相比3.fromtimetotime时不时4.almost=nearly几though/although然but但是不以同出）haveagood玩得兴/过得快theof…..的中8.bebornin+地.日子（一）9.pay…for为…付（费

10.sothat如„以于11.雨的用heavy

风大strong不气几说：You不用谢’sallright.=That’sOK.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.带人处观thebesttodosth.某最的thebesttimetodosth.做某最的节’stheweatherliketoday?今天气么？=Howistheweather？Whatwillweatherbelike?明天气会怎样willtheweatherbetomorrow?16.形词饰定代(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)时放后17.playajokewithsb.跟人玩

…and…在…和…之19.from…to….到...20.Youmustjoking!=You’tserious.21.Sounds听起不!22.季/份月/+in

日前on

星几23.quitealot很多timetime有时偶25.turngold变黄

getwarm变暖on赶快27.注以几名词形词n.(名词adj.（形词n.(名词)adj.形词）sun太阳sunny阳光媚/朗

cloud云cloudy多的rain雨rainy雨wind风windy刮风snow雪snowy下雪storm暴风

stormy有风的阵showery有阵的ice冰icy结冰雾

foggy多的ModuleWayoflife1.tellmemore说更点2.happybirthday生日乐3.dosomecleaning扫地

doreading书

doshopping购物4.onthefirstdayof在第天inthewest在方6.tastegreat

尝来味7.example例如8.forthefirsttime次第次

9.haveafternoontea喝下茶-7-lightmeal便

gettoknow识

11.notjust…but(also)不„而且12.ataround四点钟右13.takeitaway带走14.drinkteawithmilk加奶茶

15.standinaline=waitinaline排sb.ontheshoulder碰人肩=oneshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左边ontheright-handside(of)在右边18.attheageof数字„岁

19.immediately=atonce=rightnow马上/立20..accept接受含主动收意receive收，有被接之。21.redpaperforhongbao用红包包22.withbothhands用手

sth.forsth.用么„23.haveonehaircut理发

have过去词请人某ModuleHelp1．stopdosth.停下去做事doingsth.停下正做事2.hangon等/别断3.firstaid急救4.atthebottomof在„底ontopof在„的顶5.firstofall首，一

6.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做事困、烦7.makesure确保保enjoy’sstay喜停9.beharmfulbadfor对„„有害

behelpfulfor对„„帮10.n.that

如„„以至……so+adj.\adv.that11.both者+V复

两者的何个+单

者不+V单makeanoise吵闹makeasound出、出音hearsb.doingsth.听某正做事sb.sth.听某做事全程hear\watch\notice\see均这用。catchacold感冒=get\haveacoldcatcha赶共车catchupwith追某/某15.letsb.sth.让某做事calm保镇、静

16.stayout呆在面18.jumpoutof„出

runoutof从„跑

climboutof从„出

outof从„19.keepclearof„接触不近20.partsof…..的部

apartof…..的一分21.becarefulof小心\注22.in总之简之23.stayawayfrom离，离

moveawayfrom远离走，离24.lift抬，起abeach在滩26.头问肯回：can能、否回：’t不能、不May开头问肯回：can能/may可否回：’t不、可、许者can’t不能/sorry对不开头问肯回：must必须定答’t不必27.注：容性主词+名a\an+可数词数介后doing,态词题般据译做,有notsure一用may/might可、许,交规一用mustn’t（不、可，于示止28.afew+可名复：表示定alittle不可数词(表肯)few+可数词数几没„（示定

不可名：乎有„„表否）-8-sb.aboutsth.警告人事31.runawayfrom从……跑

help大呼八级册态项习一一现时用经性习性动，与示度的间语用时状：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,fromtimetotimeClassbeginsateverymorning.Hecyclesworkeveryday.客真，观在科事。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthan.Waterboilsat表格或句。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者败Knowledgebeginswithpractice.注意：此法果出在语句，使句过时从谓也用般现时Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.知扩：般在表来1）下动：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般在表来这要来示时上已定安好事。如上飞起,火离等.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthestart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）装，示作在行，：thebus.Theiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=bellisringing.3）时或件中(主将时,从句现时Wewillgooutforapicniciftheweatherisfine.IwillwritetoyouasasIarrivethere.二现进时1.

现进时示在在行动.由be(isare)+Ving构.常now,atthemoment,atpresent,days,Look,Listen,Don’ttalk,It’s….o’clock等间词连,e.g.:Whatareyoudoing?:Iamworkingatmynewproject.Theyarereadingmagazinesinthelibraryatthemoment.Itisrainingcatsanddogsnow.-9-2.表感愿和态的态词其身延意，般用行时•have,be,see,like,believe,hear,belong,fear,feel,find,forget,hate,hope,imagine,know,look,love,mean,mind,notice,own,regret,smell,sound,taste,realize,understand,…不进时3.表感色（赏厌等isalwayshermind.1)她总是助人isalwayshelpingothers.2)他总是相的误isalwaysmakingthesamemistake.3)她不断抱一。Sheisalwayscomplainingabouteverything.1.Youabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.Youtelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching三用在行表将下动go,arrive,leave,start,begin,等现进时以示来例：I'mleaving明天要了Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

你在儿到周？知扩：用行的词事状的词如have,belong,possess,owe,exist,include,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongsmysister.系词如seem,remain,lie,see,smell,feel,taste…Youseemalittletired.Theflowerssmellsweet.心状的词如know,realize,think,see,believe,imagine,recognize,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIyourhelp.Heloveshervery瞬动。：receive,complete,finish,give,allow,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.IGoodmorningandtotheshow.ThisIhaveWanghereinthestudio.goingtellusaboutherplanforthefuture.Goodmorning,Shu.WS:Goodmorning.IWangShu,tellaboutyourplan,please.WS:I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.IReally?mustbeexcited!WS:yes,Ireallyexcitedoutit.IWhataregoingdothereateacher?WS:I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.-10-IAndwhenareyouleaving?WS:Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.I’mgettingupearlyatabout6geteverythingready.TheschoolbeginsafterIarrive.Ican’twaittomeetthestudentsthere’goingtotellaboutherplanforthefuture.ImgoingasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytownInnerMongolia.Whatgoingthereasateacher?Imgoingteachmiddleschoolstudents.Andwhenleaving?Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.So’mgettingearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.ThenewschoolbeginsafterIarrive.①—④⑤⑦⑥⑧Talkingaboutfutureinformationdo/doesbedoingbeto

scheduled(排定)arrangements(人体排Intentions(意图打)四一将时一将时示划打、图某或注要生事。表将时四形will/shall+动原betobetodo(正干么bedoshall用第人，被will所代。will在陈述中于人，征意时常于二称Iwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek.beto不定式表将。a.主语意，将某或算某。Whatyougoingtodotomorrow?b.划安要发的。Theplayisgoingtonextmonth.C.有象发的事Lookatthedarkclouds;isgoingtoastorm.Whatarethepeopleinthepicturesto?Write(P13)Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar.Heisgoingtochangethetyre.isgoin