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基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/48基础知识自测2/48一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________vt.

联想,联合

n.

搭档,同事____________n.

社团;联络;联想2.__________adj.好奇__________adv.好奇地__________n.好奇心curiosityassociate

associationcurious

curiously3/483._________v.谈话,讲话_________n.讲话_________adj.口语

speak

speechspoken4.__________n.防御,保卫__________v.防御,保卫____________adj.防御,保卫defensivedefense

defend4/485.________v.主修__________n.大多数,大部分majoritymajor6.____________v.代表,象征_________________n.代表adj.经典representativerepresent5/48(B)灵活利用用所给词适当形式填空。1.Childrenshow_________(curious)abouteverything.1.名词作宾语。2.Hewasthequeen’s_____________(represent)attheceremony.2.在全部格后用名词。representativecuriosity6/483.It’ssaidthatourheadmasterwillgiveusa_______(speak)atthemeeting.3.名词作宾语。4.Theyhadalarge_________(major)overtheotherpartyatthelastelection.4.名词作宾语。majority

speech

7/485.Allourofficersaretrained_________(defensive)themselvesagainstknifeattack.5.不定式表示目标。todefend8/48二、短语翻译

1.___________________背对……2.____________很可能……;有希望3.___________总来说;通常4.__________舒适;快活;自由自在5.__________丢脸loseface

turnone’sbackto

belikelyto

ingeneral

atease9/486.________________保卫……以免受7.______________靠近……8.________________相反9.___________________向某人介绍10._________________面部表情facialexpressiondefendagainstmovecloseto

onthecontrary

introducesb.tosb.10/48三、语篇填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthan1_________(speak)language.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,2_________(wish)andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.3_______ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even4________theydonotintend5________ustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.for

if

It

wishes

spoken11/48Themostuniversal6_______(face)expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshow7_________(happy)andputpeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare8_______(true)happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.There9______(be)unhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmiles10______(hide)it.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.tohideare

truly

happinessfacial12/481.spoken指“说出声音语言”,“语言”与“说”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。2.wishes受allkindsof修饰,表示各种各样“愿望”,wish用复数。3.It作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式。4.if由语境可知,填if,与前面even一起,表示“即使”。5.for引出不定式逻辑主语,普通用forsb.。13/486.facial在名词前作定语,用形容词,指“面部”表情。7.happiness作show宾语,用名词。8.truly修饰形容词happy,要用副词。9.are由后面smiles可知,要用复数,又是普通现在时,故填are。10.tohide表示目标要用动词不定式。14/48四、语段改错Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.otherthewiththeir15/48Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandsveryclosetoothersortouchstrangerassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyandSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchingthem.standstrangersortouch16/48Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakingahands,andsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.but17/481.others→other因eachother是固定词组。2.在same前加the因same习惯上总是与the连用。3.to→with因communicatewith(与……交流)为固定搭配。4.his→their句子主语是they,故此处相对应用their。5.stands→stand因donot后接动词原形。18/486.stranger→strangers用复数表示泛指。7.and→or依据句意可知,此处表示选择而并非并列关系。8.touching→touch由belikelytodosth.可知to后接动词原形。9.删除hands前a因shakehands(握手),中间无冠词,应删除。10.and→but前后是转折而并非并列关系。19/48重点词汇讲练20/48原句Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation...昨天,我和另一个同学,代表我们大学学生联合会,……(B4P26)1.representvt.代表;象征(standfor)21/48利用(1)她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。She________________________attheschoolmeeting.(2)我代表学校给您打电话。________________________tocallyou.representedherclassmates例句WhatdoesWTOrepresent?WTO代表什么?Irepresentourschool22/482.curiousadj.好奇例句Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.人们一直对于地球生命起源感到好奇。23/48(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地搭配24/48利用用curious相关短语完成小短文。John______________(渴望)seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot_______________________(满足他好奇心).Then,_____________(出于好奇),John__________(好奇地)walkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.curiouslywascurioustomeet/satisfyhiscuriosityoutofcuriosity25/48原句Tony

approached

Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.他们走近朱莉叶,摸摸她肩,亲亲她脸。(B4P26)例句Silentlyweapproachedthemountainvillage.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。3.approachv.

靠近,靠近

n.靠近,方法(后接to)26/48利用⑴Shethoughtofanewapproach

tosolvetheproblem.(词性____;词义___________)⑵AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.(词性____;词义___________)走近;靠近n.v.方法;路径27/48(3)我喜欢她处理问题方法。Ilikeher_________theproblem.approachto28/484.indefence(of…)防卫;保卫

原句Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(B4P26)29/48例句Theydecidedtofight

indefenceof

theircountry.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。拓展defend…from/against…保卫……以免受30/48利用填入一个恰当词或完成句子。⑴Shehadtodefendherself________theguarddog.⑵Thedutyofasoldieristo____________________(保卫国家).

againstdefendhiscountry31/485.ingeneral=generally总来说;通常原句

Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!总说来,在当今文化交融世界,学习不一样国家习俗必定能帮助我们防止交往中困难。(B4P26)32/48例句

Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.总来说,我同意你看法。拓展asageneralrule在通常情况下;普通而言generallyspeaking普通说来(作插入语)33/48利用指出以下句中ingeneral意思。⑴Womenlivelongerthanmeningeneral.⑵Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.

通常

总说来34/48原句Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.用口头语言交流同时,人们还使用不出声语言—身体间距离、动作和姿态等,来表示感情。(B4P26)6.expressvt.表示;表示n.快车;快递35/48例句Wordscannotexpressmyfeelings.语言无法表示我情感。搭配expressoneself表示自己思想或感情giveexpressionto表示byexpress经过快递36/48利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴请用特快寄这封信。Pleasesendthisletter____________.⑵那首歌表示了人民对祖国深厚爱。Thesonggives_____________thedeeploveofthepeoplefortheirmotherland.byexpressexpressionto37/487.besimilarto与……相同原句Didanystudentshave

similargreetingcustoms?有学生有类似问候习惯吗?(B4P27)例句Myexperienceisquitesimilartoyours.我和你经历十分相同。

38/48利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴全部大城市都大同小异。Allbigcities_________________.⑵他帽子和我差不多。Hishat______________________.issimilartominearequitesimilar39/488.not…but…不是……而是……例句Sheisnotbeautifulbuthonest.她不漂亮,但很老实。40/48利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。他不是美国人,而是英国人。HeisnotanAmerican,butaBritish.41/48写作句型仿写42/48原句Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywitht

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