杭州湾新城北部地块城市设计二

CITYREACHINGTHEBAY宁波杭州湾新区北部城市板块分区规划和城市设计方案2010年8月DistrictPlanning&UrbanDesignoftheNorthernUrbanSectorinNewDistrictofHangzhouBay,Ningbo,August201001设计概念

DesignApproach 在慈溪近海的区域,河流冲刷出来的带有三角洲地带特色的纹理是当地独具特色的地理特征,同时它也是慈溪地区浅滩历史演变的记忆,受到这个图案的启发，我们将设计出具有特色的陆地逐渐向水面过渡的城市形态,营造出不一样的居住环境.

IntheinshoreareaofCixi,theterrainformisfeaturedbytexturewhichwashedoutbytheriverinthedeltaregion.Also,itwitnessesthebeachevolutionhistoryinCixi.Inspiredbythepattern,ourdesignaimstoformauniquelivingenvironmentbycreatinganurbanprofilethatsubtletransformfromlandtowater.城市三角洲UrbanDelta卫星图揭示出慈溪海边的浅滩上带有三角洲地带河流冲刷土地的特征.ThesatellitemapshowthatthesedimentinCixihavedeltacharacte.城市三角洲UrbanDelta利用南北延伸的河道创造出三角洲的形态Creatdeltapatternbynorth-southdirectionriver.带有三角洲特色的水体贯穿于整个基地，创造出众多的临水面.Thewatersystemwithdeltacharactercreatemanywaterfrontage.从基地南面延伸及加强中央景观走廊到基地，同时具有延伸向将来的机遇Extendandreinforcethecentrallandscapecorridorfromthesouthtothesite,andtowardsthefuture参照基地围垦的历史，城市的海岸线不断向大海移动；建立“越海之城”的设计概念，紧密融合城市发展和水体之间的关系Referencetothesitereclamationhistorythatthecitycoastallinemovingtowardstheseaovertime,toestablishtheconceptofCityReachingtheBaywhichwouldintegrateurbandevelopmentwiththewater城市轴线UrbanAxis参照现状海塘的线性，规划连接东西向的弯折的街道；并沿弯折的越海大道设置3个城市连接体，连接基地到南面；连接城市发展片区到中央景观轴线Referencetotheexistingseawallconfigurationtocreateaserialof“seawall”bendingstreets;andcreate3urbanconnectorslinkingtheurbandevelopmenttothecentralaxisandtothesouth慈溪围垦演变图Reclaimedlandinnovation城市轴线UrbanAxis城市延续性UrbanContinuity延伸南面的水系到基地，同时也是延续当地城市肌理Continuethewaterandstreetsfromthesouthtothesiteandhaveopportunityforextendingbeyond根据当地传统的城市肌理,让建筑沿河道布置,增加南北区块的联系性.Setupthebuildingsalongwithcanal,thatcanmakeconnectionwithnorth-southblock,accordingtothelocalcontexture.当地居住形态Localsettelmenttypology道路系统与周边路网连接,创造良好的连接性,同时,道路的走向也是对海塘形态的呼应.Theroadsystemwillbeaccessiblebyconnationwiththesurroundingroadnetwork,meantime,thedirectionofroadwillrespondtheseawall'sroute.城市延续性UrbanContinuity基于原有的运河的居住的形态，建立建筑与水之间多样性的界面,设计规划六个不同的水空间类型：岛，运河，海港，湿地，半岛和湖；并与不同的城市功能相整合Interpretthenaturaldeltasettlementtocreateauniqueurbanformwhichestablishapatternoflandtowater.Propose6differentwaterspaces:island,canal,harbor,wetland,peninsularandlake;andintegratewithdifferenturbanfunction城市水生活UrbanWaterLife杭州湾大桥是是世界上最大大跨海大桥,同时它也是是是杭州湾新城城诞生的契因因,在城市轴线的的末端,我们特意将建建筑和景观视视线向杭州湾湾大桥,以展现这个壮壮观的景色.HangzhouBayBridgeisthelargestcross-seabridgeintheworld.HangzhouBayNewCityisoriginatedfromthebridge.Attheendofthecityaxis,weintentionallymakethearchitecturefacedtotheHangzhouBayBridgetoshowthesplendidscene.城市视线UrbanView02总体设计OverallDesign总平面图MasterPlan全城鸟瞰图Bird’sView中央轴线区Centralaxis港口商业区Centralaxis滨水商业中心心WaterfrontCommercialCenter中央轴线湿地地公园CentralAxisWetlandPark岛屿别墅区IslandVillaArea花园办公区GardenOfficeArea市场开发定位位MarketingPosition_慈溪/宁波地区高端端企业及时尚尚生活汇集的的工作与居住住区。_上海都会区辐辐射发展的郊郊区休闲第二二居所。_环杭州湾地区区投资与多功功能产业服务务的高端基地地。_Thecentreforworkandlivingofhigh-endcooperationandfashionlifeinCixi/Ningbo._AtthedevelopmentcircleofShanghai’sruralresortdestination._High-endbaseforinvestmentandmulti-functionalserviceinHangzhouBayRim.功能定位FunctionPosition_以高档时尚生生活居住区为为主，同时结结合当地独特特海塘人文历历史，发展以以文化创意为为主轴的城市市发展主题，，使得杭州湾湾新城片区的的整体城市功功能更为完善善。_Theoverallfunctionalpositionwillbebasedonahigh-endlivingandalifeoffashionwithuniqueseawallculturalhistory.ThethemedevelopmentforthecitywillbeculturalinnovationwhichwillmaketheoverallHangzhouNewCity’’sfunctionimproved.功能分区FunctionZoning规划用地布局局LandUseDistribution道路等级RoadHierarchy_在规划策略上上，是避免穿穿越性大量过过境交通的发发生，针对不不同城市地块块的开发强度度，配置适当当车道数量以以控制区内平平均车速，维维持人行道合合理宽度以塑塑造舒适步行行环境，容纳纳足够的景观观、照明、街街树、街道家家具及生态等等设施。。。_Intermsofplanningstrategy,largevolumeofcross-boundarytrafficshouldbeavoided.Fordifferentcitydevelopmentintensity,propervehiclelaneshouldbeplanningforareaspeedcontrol,andkeepproperpedestrianwidthtobuildcomfortablewalkingenvironment,andprovideadequateplaceforlandscape,lighting,streettrees,streetfurnitureandeco-facilities,etc.道路断面RoadSection_56米道路为余慈慈快速连接线线道及余慈大大道，为南北北向主要干道道。道路中央央将设置14米宽景观绿带带及生态过滤滤池，除可创创造城市绿色色隧道的意象象，并提供供居民游憩休休闲之用。_56m-wideroadisthemainroadforYuciexpresswaylinkstheXiandaoandtheYuciAvenueanditisthemainroadforsouth-north.A14m-widelandscapegreenbeltwitheco-swalewillbebuiltatthecentreoftheroadtocreateagreentunnelforthecityandtoproviderestingplaceforthecitizens.道路断面RoadSection道路断面RoadSection_十一塘大道维维持原规划道道路红线80米，为东西向向区域道主干干道。十一塘塘大道可为北北侧滨海景观观大道，透过过道路断面、、景观坡地与与河堤整体设设计，塑造造出具滨海生生态景观的道道路风貌。道道路南侧的坡坡地除可出独独特的地形景景观，也同时时形成自然缓缓冲带，降低低车辆对居住住区的噪音冲冲击。_Theold80mredlinehasbeenkeptattheShiyitangAvenueastheeast-westmainroad.Throughtheroadsection,landscapeslopeandtheoveralldesignfortheriverbank,theShiyitangAvenuecanbethelandscapeavenueforthenorthwaterfrontanditcancreateeco-waterfrontandlandscapefeaturesforthestreet.Forthesouthernslope,notonlyspecialterrainlandscapecanbemade,butalsothenaturalbufferbeltcanbebuiltforreducingthenoiseimpactfromthevehiclestothelivingcommunities._十塘大道维持持原规划道路路红线80米，为东西向向区域道主干干道。为使城城区与十塘横横江更紧密结结合，在道道路设计上将将与河堤整体体设计考量，，消除河堤对对城区内部的的视觉冲击；；另外为提供供更便捷到达达水岸的交通通联系，建议议于原80米红线内，另另平行设置滨滨水联系辅道道，与水岸绿绿地相结合。。_Theold80mredlinehasbeenkeptattheShitangAvenueastheeast-westmainroad.InordertohaveacloseconnectionbetweenthecityandShitanghengRiver,theroaddesignshouldconsiderfortheoveralldesignoftheriverbanktoeliminatethevisualimpactfromtheriverbanktothecity;moreover,inordertoprovidemoreconvenienttransportationconnectionstothewaterfront,theserviceroadwaysparalleltothewaterfrontcanbesetupandlinkstothewaterfrontgreens.道路断面RoadSection公共服务设施PublicServiceFacility_公共服务设施考虑虑本地居民、工作作以及周边功能区的需求，设置城城市级公共设施、、片区级公共设施、社区中心和邻邻里中心。_城市级公共设施主主要包括购物中心心、零售等商业设设施等；片区级公共设施主主要包括文化设施施、体育公园、小小型商业设施和混混合功能等；_社区中心包括国际际学校、小学、社社区医院、商业等等邻里中心包括幼儿儿园、卫生站、便便利店等_Thepublicfacilitiesmeettherequirementsforthelocalresidents,workingconditionandsurroundingfunctionalzones.Setuppublicfacilitiesforurbanuse,precinctuse,communitycentreandneighborhoodcentre._Theurbanpublicfacilitiesincludethecommercialfacilitiessuchasshoppingmallandretails,etc._Theprecinctpublicfacilitiesincludetheculturalfacilities,thesportspark,thesmallercommercialfacilitiesandmixedfunctions,etc;Thecommunitycentreincludesinternationalschools,elementaryschool,communityhospitalandcommercials,etc.业态分析BusinessAnalysis_规划区开发将以时时尚生活区(lifestyle)的市场理念进行业业态布局。在创造造时尚生活区的概概念基础上，依拖拖三个不同主题的的城市核心区配套套高端居住区，以以提供便利可及的的高端文化及商业业机能。另外，居居住区的开发将以以水为主题，以水水岸形态发展出各各具特色的业态主主题，包括滨湖、、半岛、运河以及及岛屿等不同主题题，赋予各开发区区的鲜明市场定位位与独特风貌。_Theindustrialplanningwillbebasedonthemarketingprincipleoflifestyle.Oncreatingtheconceptoflifestyle,theaccessiblehigh-endculturalandcommercialfunctioncanrelyonthethreedifferentthemedcitycoreandhigh-endresidentialwithassociatedfacilities.Moreover,waterwillbethethemeforresidentialdevelopment.Basedonthewaterfronttype,featuredindustrialthemeswillbedevelopedsuchaslake,peninsula,canalandisland,etc.forgivingthedistinctivemarketingpositioninganduniquecharacters.景观发展结构LandscapeFramework_以水系为景观发展展结构，延续余慈慈地区特有之围垦垦城市之成长肌理理，同时经由水系系之主流与支流之之尺度变化，营造造多样性之城市景景观特色。整体架架构上，以南北向向四大滨河景观廊廊道及一主要景观观轴线呈现布局，，界定出南北走向向之景观发展结构构，以呈现出向海海洋成长之城市走走向。_Theindustrialplanningwillbebasedonthemarketingprincipleoflifestyle.Oncreatingtheconceptoflifestyle,theaccessiblehigh-endculturalandcommercialfunctioncanrelyonthethreedifferentthemedcitycoreandhigh-endresidentialwithassociatedfacilities.Moreover,waterwillbethethemeforresidentialdevelopment.Basedonthewaterfronttype,featuredindustrialthemeswillbedevelopedsuchaslake,peninsula,canalandisland,etc.forgivingthedistinctivemarketingpositioninganduniquecharacters.城市绿地系统GREENSYSTEM_合理的绿地布局以以平衡开发效益与与环境生态。优美的自然环境创造造，将更可提升各各类生活机能与开发附加价值。。绿地系统在功能能上分为公园绿地，防护绿地和湿湿地._Thepropergreenplantobalancetherelationshipbetweendevelopmenteffectivenessandenvironmentbiology.Thebuildingofbeautifulnaturalenvironmentwillincreaseallthelivingqualityandtheadditionaldevelopmentvalue.城市水系统WaterBody总体规划水网水水岸长长度：76千米水水网面积积：220公顷WaterNetWaterLength:76kmWaterArea:220ha原有总体规划水网网ExistingWaterNet水岸长度：50千米WaterLength:50km水网面积：307公顷WaterArea:307ha水体设计策略保证规划的水体面面积不超过原有总总规的面积；-增加地块的临水面面，从而增加土地地价值，减少开发发工程量；-对应不同的用地类类型，设置不同尺尺度的水空间；-集中布置几个开放放水面，满足不同同功能，创造宜人人的滨水空间。WaterDesignStrategy_Thewaterareatobeensuredthatitwillnotexceedtheoriginalareaconfirmedbythemasterplan;_Increasethewaterfrontarea._Differentriverwaywidthfordifferentlandtype;_Planseveralopenwaterareaintensivelytomeetdifferentfunctionsandcreaterelaxingwaterfrontspace.城市水系统WaterBody水岸WaterEdge水岸WaterEdge_根据水利规划,规划区内河道50年一遇内涝水位3.56m。20年一遇涝水位为3.25m。_常水位最低水位和和最高水位分别是是2.25m和2.80m）_考虑亲水性，确定定河岸设计高程不不小于2.90m，道路设计高程程和建筑室外地坪坪设计高程分别不不小于3.70m和3.80m。_AccordingtoNingbowaterresourcedepartment,the50-yearfloodwaterlevelis3.56m,andthe20-yearfloodwaterlevelis3.25m._Thenormalwaterlevelsarebetween2.80mand2.25m._Theriversideelevationshouldnotbelessthan2.90mtomakeitmoreaccessible.Theelevationforproposedroadsshouldnotbelessthanbe3.70mandthebuildingpadelevationshouldnotbelessthan3.85m.水岸WaterEdge城市水岸型UrbanWaterfrontType港湾型MarinaType湖滨型LakesideType步行系统规划PedestrianRoutePlan_除一般街道之人行行道系统与非机动动车道，规划区内内同时布局完善之之整体步道系统，，以提供行人、自自行车通行或游憩憩使用。步道系将将与街道、广场、、公园绿地，学校校及水岸系统相互互连接，构成整体体步道网络。在型型态设计上，将强强调与邻地城市功功能及建筑风貌的的相互整合，以不不同型态与景观主主题打造每一片区区之步道系统，创创造出多样丰富之之游憩经验与空间间特色。。_Inadditiontothesidewalkandnon-drivewayofthegeneralstreet,theoverallpavementsystemwillbecompletelylaidatthesametimeinplannedareaforpedestrian,bikeaccessorutilizationofrecreation.Pavementsystemwillbeconnectedwithstreet,square,park,schoolandwaterbanksystemtocompriseanoverallpavementnetwork.Intermsofformdesign,integrationtourbanfunctionandbuildingscapeofadjacentlandwillbereinforced,takingpavementsystemofeachblockcreatedbydifferentformsandlandscapethemetocreateseveralkindsofrichrecreationalexperienceandspacefeature.交通系统TransportationSystem_规划区之公交系统统将与土地使用密密切结合，整合联联系各类大众交通通系统，建立更具具层次的公共交通通与接驳系统，强强化整区公共运输输效率性与利用度度。_Publictransitsysteminplannedareawillbecloselycombinedwithlanduse.Integrateandconnectwitheachtypesofmasstransitsystemtoestablishpublictransitandaccesssystemwithgreaterlevel,andreinforcetheefficiencyandavailabilityofpublictransitionofoverallarea.水运系统Shipping&AviationSystem_本规划区强调且重重视水上交通系统统之便捷，涵括了了发达的公共水上上交通巴士和私人人游艇的高可及性性，在此区可轻易易地藉由水上交通通到达后内各处，，甚至是连接到邻邻近之区域，故慎慎密的水运系统兼兼顾到一条区域轮轮渡线及数条公共共性水上巴士，私私人游艇亦能自由由行驶在各个河道道间，并建议十塘塘河道可配合邻近近区域举办静水皮皮划艇竞赛。_Theplanningareaputsitsemphasisonthewatertransportationwhichincludeshighaccessibleanddevelopedwaterpublicbusandprivateyacht.Theareaeasilyleadstotheotherplacesafterarrivingbywatertransportationvessels.Itevenconnectstothenearbyareas,therefore,thecarefulconsiderationshouldbegiventothewatertransportationsystemforprovidingaregionalboatlineandforseveralpublicwaterbuses,theprivateyachtalsocanpilotfreelyamongeachcannels.ThepassivekayakcompetitionontheShitangriverwayisproposedforitssurroundingareas.至舟山，嵊泗城市活动规划图CityProgramPlan城市排水布置DrainagePlan_除一般街道之人行行道系统与非机动动车道，规划区内内同时布局完善之之整体步道系统，，以提供行人、自自行车通行或游憩憩使用。步道系将将与街道、广场、、公园绿地，学校校及水岸系统相互互连接，构成整体体步道网络。在型型态设计上，将强强调与邻地城市功功能及建筑风貌的的相互整合，以不不同型态与景观主主题打造每一片区区之步道系统，创创造出多样丰富之之游憩经验与空间间特色。_Inadditiontothesidewalkandnon-drivewayofthegeneralstreet,theoverallpavementsystemwillbecompletelylaidatthesametimeinplannedareaforpedestrian,bikeaccessorutilizationofrecreation.Pavementsystemwillbeconnectedwithstreet,square,park,schoolandwaterbanksystemtocompriseanoverallpavementnetwork.Intermsofformdesign,integrationtourbanfunctionandbuildingscapeofadjacentlandwillbereinforced,takingpavementsystemofeachblockcreatedbydifferentformsandlandscapethemetocreateseveralkindsofrichrecreationalexperienceandspacefeature.竖向控制LevelControl_规划区内常水位为为2.25m–2.80m,界定规划区之场地地标高为3.70m，河岸竖向为2.9m，以利整体亲水空空间的营造。十十塘横江及十一塘塘横江之河堤功能能将予以维持，以以因应西北河区20年一遇涝水位为3.25m,50年一遇涝水位为3.56m的情况，但将建议议调整十塘与十一一塘大道之道路断断面型态，同时配配置亲水河岸绿带带及堤岸式建筑，，将城市活动带入入河岸。_Accordingto2.25m-2.80mordinarywaterlevelofnorthwestriverarea,definethesiteleveloftheplannedareaas3.56mandverticallytheriverbankis2.9mtobenefitthecreationofoverallwateraffinityspace.TheriverbankfunctionofShitanghengRiverandShiyitanghengRiverwillbemaintainedtoinlightoftwenty-yearfloodlevel-3.25m,andfifty-yearfloodlevel-3.56m.ButproposetoadjusttheroadsectionformofShitangandShiyirangAvenue.Meanwhile,configurewateraffinityriverbankgreenbeltandwharfbuildingtobringthecityactivitytoriverbank.船闸Shiplock视线分析VisualAnalysis_除一般街道之人行行道系统与非机动动车道，规划区内内同时布局完善之之整体步道系统，，以提供行人、自自行车通行或游憩憩使用。步道系将将与街道、广场、、公园绿地，学校校及水岸系统相互互连接，构成整体体步道网络。在型型态设计上，将强强调与邻地城市功功能及建筑风貌的的相互整合，以不不同型态与景观主主题打造每一片区区之步道系统，创创造出多样丰富之之游憩经验与空间间特色。。_Inadditiontothesidewalkandnon-drivewayofthegeneralstreet,theoverallpavementsystemwillbecompletelylaidatthesametimeinplannedareaforpedestrian,bikeaccessorutilizationofrecreation.Pavementsystemwillbeconnectedwithstreet,square,park,schoolandwaterbanksystemtocompriseanoverallpavementnetwork.Intermsofformdesign,integrationtourbanfunctionandbuildingscapeofadjacentlandwillbereinforced,takingpavementsystemofeachblockcreatedbydifferentformsandlandscapethemetocreateseveralkindsofrichrecreationalexperienceandspacefeature.夜景平面图LightingPlang容积率控制平面FARPlan建筑高度控制WaterEdge城市天际线Skyline分期进程Phasing第一阶段发展，由由中央文化景观轴轴为发展核心架构构塑造首期鲜明风风貌与功能，以带带动出高品质的城城市时尚生活定位位。Developmentforfirs