中考英语语法知识归纳(10)动词的语态-精品课件

第十节动词的语态考点精讲精练

2.方法：

(1)找原句宾语——即动作的承受者；

(2)判断宾语的单复数——确定be动词的单复数形式；

(3)判断动词的时态——确定be动词的时态；

(4)修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词；

(5)修改原句的主语——即by＋原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式，如we变为byus)。巧记：被动特点强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)；行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。注意：(1)主动、被动的时态要一致；(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。二、被动语态的基本用法【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态(★★★)考点精讲：结构见下表：【考题再现】()1.(2016天津)Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is；creatingB.is；createdC.has；createdD.was；createdD()2.(2016株洲)Artemisinin_____byTu

Youyou,agreatChinesescientist.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented()3.(2016长沙)Nowsmartphones_____inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusingAA()4.(2015广东)—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It_____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedA()5.(2015佛山)Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls_____todohouseworkthanboysintoday’ssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areaskedC()6.(2014广州)Manyhouses_____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamagedB【考点演练】()7.—CanyoutellmewherethestudentsofClassTwoare?—They_____readingthebookScientificOutlookonDevelopmentjustnow.A.willfindB.havefoundC.werefoundD.foundC()8.—Whatabeautifulschool!Iwanttoworkinit.—Well,it’sanewschool,soteachers_____verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedC()9.WhenJoe_____whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking()10.—Whydidn’tJohncometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?—Becausehe_____.A.isn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.wasn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvitedAC()11.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking_____here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowedB()12.ManychildreninBritain_____tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowedC【考点2】一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、情态动词的被动语态以及使役动词、感官动词的被动语态(★★☆)考点精讲：结构见下表：附：使用被动语态的其他注意事项【考题再现】()1.(2016江西)Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.It_____outofoldthings.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt()2.(2016齐齐哈尔)Tourists_____becauseoftheirimpolitebehaviorinourcountryfromnowon.A.willpunishB.willbepunishedC.ispunishingDB()3.(2016贺州)—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads_____inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuiltD.buildA()4.(2015梅州)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA()5.(2014广东)AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveit_____somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won’tfindC.willbefoundD.won’tbefoundC【考点演练】()6.—It’ssaidthatanairport_____inYang-zhou.—It’strue.That’swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.willbebuiltD()7.We’reverygladtoknowthatanothergreatsportsmeeting_____inourschoolnextsemester.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbeholdD.isgoingtoholdB()8.Airmust_____freshallthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.A.keepB.iskeptC.bekeptD.keptC()9.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_____singEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.i