教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英美文学、跨文化交际

教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英美文学、跨文化交际一、单项选择（总题数：55,分数:CanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby.LanglandChaucerVShakespeareTennyson解析：TheCanterburyTales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）是66。千仟6丫Chaucer（杰弗雷・乔叟）的代表作。Baconisbestknownforhis.V解析：弗朗西斯•培根（1561—1626）,英国散文作家、哲学家、政治家，是古典经验论的始祖。他在1624年出版的《论说文集》文笔非常优美，是值得一读的佳作。DrydenwasanEnglishanddramatistV解析：考查英国文学知识。约翰•德莱顿（JohnDryden）是英国古典主义最杰出的代表，是17世纪后期一位享有盛名的桂冠诗人，也是一位杰出的戏剧家。他所处的时期被称为“德莱顿”时代。Burnswasapoet.Burnswasapoet.解析：罗伯特•彭斯是一位苏格兰诗人。他有名的抒情诗有ARed,RedRose《一朵红红的玫瑰》和AuldLangSyne《往昔时光》。5."Ifwintercomes,Callspringbefarbehind"isallepigrammaticlineby.ShelleyV解析：题目问“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗”是由哪位诗人所写。此句出自雪莱的《西风颂》，故选D。novelOliverTwistiswrittenby.DickensVShakespeareJames解析：OliverTwist（《雾都孤儿》）是英国作家查尔斯•狄更斯的著名作品。他的著名代表作还有DavidCopperfield（《大卫・科波菲尔》）,ATaleofTwoCities（《双城记》）,GreatExpectations（《远大前程》）等。playPygmalionlateradaptedtothemusicalcomedyMyFairLadywaswrittenby.DickensLondonTwainShawV解析：萧伯纳的名作《皮格马利翁》（又名《卖花女》）通过描写教授如何训练一名贫苦卖花女并最终成功被上流社会所认可的故事，抨击当时英国的腐朽保守的等级意识。后来它被改编成音乐剧《窈窕淑女》。ofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenby.LawrenceinLoveandLoversRainbowFrenchLieutenant"sWomanV解析：TheFrenchLieutenant"sWoman（《法国中尉的女人》）是英国小说家JohnRobertFowles（约翰•罗伯特•福尔斯）的代表作之一。aboy"sbookspeciallywrittenforadults,isMarkTwain"smostrepresentativework,describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim.AbroaddventuresofHuckleberryFinnVontheMississippiGildedAge解析：根据后半句“此作品描述了哈克和吉姆沿着密西西比河的旅行”可知此作品为《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。故选B。writerwhowontheNobelPrizewasfamousforhiswritingskillsbyusingsimpleEnglishandsentencestructuresFaulknerHemingwayVO"NeillLewis解析：海明威1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的写作以简洁著称。themedievalperiod,itisChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousecomprehensivepictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividfromallwalksoflifeinhismasterpieceTheCanterburyTales.;women;men;charactersV;figures解析：literatureastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaningisdefinedas.Vverse解析：Sonnet18,Shakespearehasaprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepowerofandtheeternalbroughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves.;life;love;beautyV;love解析：ofthefollowingistheworkofFrancisBaconLostofInnocenceV解析：,Wordsworth,,Byron,ShelleyandarethemajorRomanticpoets.;Southey;KeatsVScott;Coleridge解析：ofallthewell-knownlyricpieceswrittenby.Shelleyisthepoem,forherehisrhapsodicanddeclamatorytendenciesfindasubjectperfectlysuitedtohim.aSkylarkCloudtotheWestWindVofEngland解析：hisearly,novels,CharlesDickensattacksoneormorespecificsocialevilsineach:forexample,thedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlifein.PickwickPapersCopperfieldTwistVTaleofTwoCities解析：titleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfromBunyan"smasterpiece.Pilgrim"sProgressV"sTravelsTimesHeights解析：Shaw"splayshaveplots,buttheydonotworkbyplots.Itisthevitalityofthethattakesprimacyovermerestory.V解析：wrotethefamouspamphlet,TheCommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolutionJeffersonPaineVAdamsFranklin解析：Woolfwasanimportantfemaleinthe20th-centuryEngland.解析：to.Lawrence,theismostresponsibleforthealienationofthehumanrelationshipsandtheperversionofhumanpersonality.ofthearistocraticclassofthemiddleclass"sdesireforpowerandmoneymechanicalcivilizationJ解析：Shaw"splay,Mrs.Warren"sProfessionisagrotesquelyrealisticexposureofthe.landlordismcorruptioninEnglandoppressionofwomenJcorruptioninEngland解析：ofthefollowingarewell-knownfemalewritersin20th-centuryBritainEXCEPT.SparkMurdochLessingEliotJ解析：Yeats"spoem,TheLakeIsleoflnnisfreq.therichandcolorfullifeofthemodernpeopletheemptinessofthehermit"slifeintheremotecountrythelossoftheIrishlegendarytraditiontheemptinessoftheurbanlifeandadvocatesareturntothesimpleandserenelifeJ解析："spoem,TheWasteLand,ismainlyconcernedwiththeofamoderncivilization.corruptionbreakupJbreakupcorruption解析："sTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockspresentedasa(n),suggestinganironiccontrastbetweenapretended"lovesong"andaconfessionofhisincapabilityoffacinguptoloveandtolifeinasterileupper-classworld.monologueVdialoguesongconfession解析：Lostisamasterpieceby.MarlowShakespeareMiltonVJohnson解析：canberegardedasoneofthethemesofJoyce"sAraby.ofinnocenceVloveofharshlifesentimentality解析：readingAraby,onemayfeelthestoryhasatone.V解析：majorconcernoffictionliesinthetracingofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofhischaractersandinhisenergeticcriticismofthedehumanizingeffectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhumannature..Lawrence"sV"s"s"s解析：wasbestknownforhisfamousshortstoriessuchas.VanWinkleVGoodmanBrownofGoldsmithofWashington解析：JoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT.theObscureVPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan解析：Twaincreated,in,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.FinnVSawyerGildedAgeMysteriousStranger解析：literatureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas.BradstreetAustenDickinsonV.Eliot解析：mainthemeofTheArtofFictionrevealshisliterarycredothatrepresentationoflifeshouldbethemainobjectofthenovel.James"VTwain"sDreiser"sHowells"解析：the1920s,O"Neilestablishedaninternationalreputationwith.EmperorJonesChristieHairyApeoftheaboveV解析：1954,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis"masteryoftheartofmodernnarration"..EliotHemingwayVSteinbeckFaulkner解析：39."Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;petalsonawet,blackbough."Thisistheshortestpoemwrittenby..EliotFrostPoundVDickinson解析：RobertFrost"sfamouspoemStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvenirjgtherearefourlineslikethese:"Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,/ButIhavepromisestokeep,/AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,/AndmilestogobeforeIsleep".Thesecondsleeprefersto.Vdownintosleepwalking解析：alsoaffectstheexperiencesthroughwhichchildren"searliestliteracyandnumberknowledgeare.V解析：isaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonlybutalsoand.tone;gaze;posturevoice;theface;thebodypitch;gaze;gestureVpace;thedistance;touch解析：非言语交际交往主要是指身势语，它既包括动姿（手势、面部表情和身体任何部位的动作），也包括静姿。pitch“抛，扔”；gaze“凝视"；gesture“手势”，故选C。Americanchildisnurturedtobe,tobeabletodowhateverhecouldbyhimself,eversincehewasborn.J解析：西方国家，核心家庭占主导地位，主干家庭（一个家庭中有两代以上，每代只有一对夫妇的家庭）数量很少，儿女成年以后不论成家与否，一般都离开父母，单独居住，具有独立精神。故选A。,whenhearingcompliments,atypicalChinesereactionistoshow.andangerandhumilityJandprideandgratitude解析：中国人喜欢把谦虚放在一个极为重要的位置，当听到别人对自己的赞扬，经常会表现出谦虚的回应。故选B。well-writtenmayincreaseyourchancestogetajobinterview.Jmessages解析：根据句意“一份很好的简历可能会增加你面试的机会”可知选C°report“报告”；routine"例行公事，日常工作"；persuasivemessages"说服沟通便函”。referstosomewordsoractionsthatareavoidedbyaparticulargroupofpeople,orincertaincultureforreligiousorsocialreasons.J解析：句意为“禁忌语是在特定文化中出于宗教或社会原因被一特定群体所避免使用的一些词语或行为"，故选B。Euphemism“委婉语”；Argot“行话”；Dialect“方言”。referstoanythingthatdistortsthemessagethesourceencodes.J解析：干扰指的是任何会曲解信息源所要表达的信息的事情。故选A。languagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferentinterpretationsofthesamesignal.J解析：根据句意，由于不同文化的人对于传达同样的信息，其肢体语言可能是不同的，或者对于同样的信号其理解也可能不同，因此肢体语言有时会导致“误解”。故选D。Americansseethemselvesasseparate,notasrepresentativesofafamily,communityorothergroups.J解析：在西方，个人的利益和愿望是主导因素，家庭是次要的。故选B。Britain,ifyoudonotlookatthepersoninaconversation,itcouldimplyanumberofthings,includingfear,,uneasiness,guiltorindifference.J解析：句意：在英国与人交谈时如果不直视对方的眼睛，可能暗含几个意思：恐惧、蔑视、不安、内疚以及漠视。contempt意为“轻视、轻蔑”，符合句意。cultureshavediffer