2021年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iamwritingacomposition.Wouldyouliketo()theTV?A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

2.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

3.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant()，butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

4.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

5.Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrel

B.it,toquarrel

C.this,quarreling

D.it,quarreling

6.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

7.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

8.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

9.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

10.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

11.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

12.Mothermadeapromise()Ipassedtheexaminationshewouldbuymeaverybeautifulbike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif

13.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

14.Itisveryhottoday，pleasekeepthewindow________.A.openingB.openC.opensD.toopen

15.Whowill________ifhe________come?A.mopitup；won’t

B.mopupit；doesn’t

C.mopitup；doesn’t

D.mopitup；don’t

16.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia

17.---Howmuch()theshoes?---Sevendollars()enough.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are

18.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

19.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

20.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

28.只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装句)

29.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

30.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

31.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whoadoptedthekangaroo?A.BiMuer.B.JuliaBradley.C.BillSmith.

33.WhatisBruce’sphonenumber?A.678—42190.B.892—02311.C.708—52097.D.291—20845.

34.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

35.Accordingtothesign，itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers

36.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?A.Safetyisveryimportant.

B.Safetyisnothing.

C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofharm.

五、翻译(10题)37.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

38.Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.

39.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

40.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

41.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

42.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

43.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

44.HowusefulEnglishis!

45.Theypushedthedooropen.

46.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

48.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingclearly.

49.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(显微镜)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶体)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey，weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，”Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.

B.Hewasgoodatwriting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.

D.Hehatedwinterdays.

50.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice

B.Forthisreason

C.Atthesametime

D.Inotherwords

51.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistotellpeople.A.oftheimportanceoftheireyes

B.howtoprotecttheireyes

C.tohavemorecarrots

D.somethingabouttheireyes

52.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

53.Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建议)people.A.tomovetoabigcity.B.nottomovetoabigcity.

C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.

D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.

54.AfterMichaelgraduatedfrommiddleschool，heworked().A.inashopB.inafactoryC.inabankD.inahospital

55.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin

B.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowly

C.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother

D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth

56.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

参考答案

1.Bturndown关掉；turnon打开；turnup出现，到来；turnoff驾驶，离开。

2.B

3.B

4.C我还没有那本参考书，但是我下个月有这门课的考试。——不要担心，你会在周三时候拿到它的。根据句意，现在还没有，将在周三拿到书，表示应该用将来时；could一般过去时，能够；must一定；shall将来时，将会;may一般现在时，可能，能够。排除A和D，shall表示将来时，将会，更加委婉。选C。

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A中国比美国大18岁。

9.C公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。

10.A如果你不中途放弃的话，你将会及时取得成功。

11.D

12.D妈妈承诺我如果考试及格，她将会给我买辆漂亮的自行车。

13.B房间的灯突然熄了，我们什么都看不见了。turnoff关了;gooff（电器设备）停止运转,进行,进展;goout出去。

14.B句意：今天非常热，请让窗户开着。keepsb./sth.+adj使某人/某事保持某种状态。keepthewindowopen意为“使窗户开着”。故选B。

15.C如果他明天没来谁来擦它？mop和up搭配，代词必须位于两者之间即mopitup（mopup抹干，擦干）；主将从现（主句和状语从句都表将来时间含义，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。故选C。

16.A

17.C

18.A我习惯了早起，因为我不想迟到。usedto和beusedto的区别：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意为“习惯于……”。故选A。

19.C我不喜欢老虎因为它们使我感到害怕。

20.C叫护士将宝宝抱回床上。

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“