2017版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid考点突破课件

2017版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid考点突破课件第一页，共22页。必修五Unit5

Firstaid1.课前自测2.课堂学案第二页，共22页。词汇接龙

1._______(n.勇敢)→_______(adj.勇敢的)→_______(adv.勇敢地)2._______(n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒)→_______(adj.有毒的)3._______(n.损伤；伤害)→_______(adj.受伤的)→_______(vt.使受伤)4.______(adj.难以忍受的)→_______(adj.经受得住的)→_______(vt.承受；负荷；生产n．熊)5._______(n.感染)→_______(vt.感染)→_______(adj.被感染的)→_______(adj.传染的；有感染力的)6._______(adj.牢的；紧的ad.紧紧地；牢牢地)→_______(adv.牢牢地；紧地)→_______(vt.固定；使变紧)课前自测

Key:1.bravery;brave;bravely

2.poison;poisonous

3.injury;injured;injure

4.unbearable;bearable;bear

5.infection;infect;infected;infectious

6.tight;tightly;tighten第三页，共22页。词汇接龙

7._______〔n.变化；多变(性)〕→_______(adj.多变的；各种各样的)→________(v.变化；改变)→________(n.变体)8.________(n.机构；器官)→________(adj.器官的；有机的)→________(vt.组织)→________(adj.有组织的；有条理的)→________(n.组织；机构；团体)9._______(vt.申请；应用；涂抹；敷)→_______(adj.应用的；实用的)→________(n.申请；应用)→________(n.申请者)→________(n.器具；家用电器)10.________(adj.电的；带电的)→________(adj.电子的；电子学的)→________(adj.电的；电气科学的；与电有关的)→________(n.电；电流)Key:7.variety;various;vary;variant

8.organ;organic;organize;organized;organization

9.apply;applied;application;applicant;appliance

10.electric;electronic;electrical;electricity第四页，共22页。词块互译1.生病________2.受伤get________3.从现场逃跑ran________thescene4.阻止身体失去过多水分preventthebody________toomuchwater5.用胶带把绷带固定住holdthebandage________withtape6.粘住皮肤________theskin7.________________

bepresentedwithan/theaward8.对伤口施力；按住伤口applypressure________thewounds9.有影响；有作用________________10.________________

attendaspecialreceptionKey:1.fallill

2.injured

3.from

4.fromlosing

5.inplace

6.stickto

7.被授予奖8.to

9.makeadifference

10.出席一个特殊的招待会第五页，共22页。句型补全

1.Youhavethreelayersofskin______abarrieragainstdisease.皮肤有三层，它们充当抵御疾病等的屏障。(定语从句)2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句)3.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(it用作形式主语)4.Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden________.她正躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。(动词-ing形式作状语)5.________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士。(强调句型)Key:1.whichactas

2.unlessitisstuckto

3.itisvital

4.bleedingveryheavily

5.Itwas;that第六页，共22页。课文回顾Key:1.an

2.whose

3.treatment

4.burned/burnt

5.giving

6.unless

7.immediately

8.with

9.higher

10.toget

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theskinis__1__essentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin__2__functionsareverycomplex:itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe__3__(treat)ofburns.

Youcanget__4__(burn)byavarietyofthings.Burnsarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnshavedifferentcharacteristics.When__5__(give)firstaidtreatmentofburns,youcanremoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessary__6__itisstucktotheburn.Coolburns__7__(immediate)withcoolbutnoticywater.Drytheburnedarea__8__adry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthem__9__(high)thantheheart.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvital__10__(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.第七页，共22页。课堂学案1.treatn.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣

vt.对待；治疗；处理；款待1.(2015湖南卷)Whentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.当他们真的撞到行人或机动车，或者导致事故时，至少他们能够得到治疗并且可能有机会索赔。2.(2015陕西卷)Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect.年轻人应该始终尊敬长辈。3.(2014四川卷)Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestonebirthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.当我的父亲要庆祝一个里程碑式的生日时，我倾力为他准备了一个令他难忘的惊喜大餐。第八页，共22页。【词块助记】treatsb.toadinner请某人吃饭treatsb.withanewdrug用一种新药治病treatsomeonelikedirt/adog视某人如草芥giveoneselfatreat让自己享受一下atreattotheeye饱眼福trickortreat不请客就捣蛋(指万圣节孩子们挨家挨户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗)1.Whatatreatgetintothepeaceandquietofthecountry!2.(2014陕西卷改编)Menandwomenmust_______(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.Key：1.在get前加to

2.betreated第九页，共22页。2.applyvt.应用；运用；申请；涂；敷(药)vi.申请；请求；适用；适合；专心致志1.(2015重庆卷)Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.目前，研究者们正在运用科学的方法研究艺术的普遍性。2.(2014山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说人人平等而自由，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。3.(2014辽宁卷)Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.但是研究已经发现，手提电脑用户不能很好地记住并运用所学的概念。

第十页，共22页。【词块助记】apply…to涂某物于……applytosb./sth.适用于某人/某物applyforsth.申请applytheorytopractice把理论运用到实践中去applyoneself(whole-heartedly)tosth.专心致志于applyone’smindto用心于……applyone’senergiesto集中精力于……

The________________himselfto________forapostforteaching________chemistry,sayingthathewould________whathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。Key：applicant;applied;applying;applied;apply第十一页，共22页。3.squeezev.挤压；压榨；设法腾出n.挤压；少量；拥挤1.(2014陕西卷)Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.他们喜欢食物，并且花费大量时间在餐桌上，然而美国人把吃饭当成一件塞进其他日常活动间的事情。2.Karasqueezedthebottle,andthewaterrushedout.卡拉挤压着那个瓶子，水一下子喷了出来。squeezein/intosth.挤进squeezeoutofabus挤出公共汽车squeezesth.outof把……从……挤出squeezefrom从……挤出squeezethrough挤过【词块助记】第十二页，共22页。1.Manybreak-insarecarriedoutbyyoungsterswhocansqueezeintinywindows.2.Thecompanyintendstosqueezingfurthersavingsfromitssuppliers.Key:1.in改为through/into

2.squeezing改为squeeze第十三页，共22页。4.varietyn.多样；种类；变化；多样化1.(2015福建卷)Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.四人一组，穿着各式各样奇怪而又滑稽的衣服，沿着一条50米长的路线滚一个完整的奶酪。2.(2013安徽卷)Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyofways,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.大多数人通过运用多种方法学得最好，但是对很多人来说传统课堂是理想的开端。agreatvarietyof多种多样的foravarietyofreasons由于种种原因varietyshow综艺节目givevarietyto使……丰富多彩Varietyisthespiceoflife!多样化使生活更有情趣！【词块助记】第十四页，共22页。1.Thehoteloffersitsguestswidevarietyofamusements.2.Applescomeinagreatmanyvariety.Key：1.在wide前加a

2.variety改为varieties第十五页，共22页。5.inplace

在适当的位置上；适当的；恰当的1.Theyputinplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。2.Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.那个提议并不十分适当。3.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplace/taketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。第十六页，共22页。【词块助记】outofplace不在合适的位置；不恰当；格格不入inplaceof

取代；替代intheplaceof在……的地方giveplaceto

让位于；让……替代takeplace发生；举行takesb.’splace＝taketheplaceofsb.替代某人fromplacetoplace处处；各处takethefirstplace取得第一名inthefirst/nextplace首先；第一/其次；第二第十七页，共22页。【词块助记】6.makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用；有关系1.(2013福建卷)Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.我们要尽力创造对年轻人有影响的实习机会。2.(2014浙江卷)Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.小小的善意真的能够起到很大的作用。3.(2014广东卷)IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.我知道我想在这个世界上发挥些许作用，但是我不知道怎样去做。

makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有一些作用或影响tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨别/区分(A和B)

第十八页，共22页。【微解析】7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句中的unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个条件状语从句。unless在意义上等于“if…not”，并且语气较强。if可用于引导虚拟条件句，unless一般不能引导虚拟条件句。【仿写】1.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep__________himastory.除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。2.__________，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。【语法填空】3.It’sacompanypractice________managershaveameetingeveryTuesdayafternoon,________thereisnothingtodiscuss.Key：1.unlesshismothertells

2.Unlessyou’vetriedit

3.that;unless第十九页，共22页。8.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。句中的vital意为“至关重要的，生死攸关的”，构成句型it’svitaltodosth.“做某事很重要”。在itisvitalthat…句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。【仿写】1.SavetheChildrenCEOCarolynMilessaysit’svital________breastfeedingsoonafterachildisborn.拯救儿童组织CEO卡罗琳·迈尔斯称小孩出生后不久开始母乳喂养至关重要。2.It’svitalthat________U．S.history,Europeanhistory,andgeography.对于每位年轻人来说，去了解美国历史、欧洲历史还有地理很重要。【单句改错】3.It’svitalthateverypieceofequipmentischeckedbeforetheexperiment.Key：1.tobegin

2.everyyoungperson(should)know

3.is改为be

【微解析】第二十页，共22页。假如你是志愿者队长