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2023年榆林市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula.Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful.Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown.youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens.Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths,placematsandnapkins,chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa.round.Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0.Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase.Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths.Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth.Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics.Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice.Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables.Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk.Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.bethesamecoloras
B.hidedefectsin
C.gowellwith
D.serveasacontrastto
2.Thetoneofthispassageis______.
A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent
3.
4.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.
A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings
B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings
C.beregardedasnewwords
D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings
5.Inthispassage,theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement
6.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent
7.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists
B.theorbitofacomet
C.NewtonandHalley
D.Halleyandhisdiscovery
8.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
9.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______
A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.
B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.
C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.
D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.
10.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
11.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.
A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience
D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience
12.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove
13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?
A.Heismildlycritical.
B.Heisstronglycritical.
C.Heisinfavorofthem.
D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
14.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.
B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.
C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.
D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.
16.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
17.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.
A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour
B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun
C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"
D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians
18.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
19.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.
20.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan
A.5percentoftheworld'swater
B.15percentoftheworld'swater
C.20percentoftheworld'swater
D.50percentoftheworld'swater
21.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The
media
areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.servecustomers
B.beautifytheproduct
C.promotethesale
D.arousesuspicion
22.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.
A.hospitalandwarm
B.outgoing
C.friendlyandhelpful
D.alloftheabove
23.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.womenhavesomuchtoshare
C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames
D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Laurahastwochildren.
B.Lauranevergotanyjob.
C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.
D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.
25.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.
A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas
B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence
C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive
D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman
26.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
27.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.
A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion
B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood
C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair
D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster
28."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".
A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind
B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody
C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody
D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind
29.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
30.Thepolicemanwasthere__________.查看材料
A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle
B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle
C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor
D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank
二、完型填空(20题)31.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate
32.(46)
A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when
33.【B10】
A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring
34.(48)
A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor
35.(51)
A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
36.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat
37.(40)
A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers
38.【C6】
A.onB.ofC.atD.in
39.【B11】
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even
40.
41.(44)
A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed
42.【B15】
A.forB.toC.asD.by
43.(49)
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
44.(42)
A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health
45.33.()A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making
46.【B13】
A.uponB.forC.asD.to
47.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
48.23.
A.alike
B.different
C.big
D.closed
49.32.()A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words
50.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
三、语音(10题)51.
A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
52.(3)
A.exploit
B.contain
C.great
D.delay
53.(5)
A.long
B.sang
C.young
D.angry
54.(4)
A.surround
B.surprise
C.survive
D.purpose
55.(2)
A.broad
B.boast
C.coast
D.crossroads
56.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray
57.()A.A.chase
B.coarse
C.choose
D.course
58.(1)
A.great
B.measure
C.heavy
D.peasant
59.3._______A.great
B.measure
C.heavy
D.peasant
60.4.
A.waist
B.tailor
C.portrait
D.restrain
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.BothTomandMary______theexam.
A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed
62.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
63.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.
64.—______you______thechiefeditorattheairport?—No.Hehadbeenawaybeforemyarrival.
A.Have;metB.Had;metC.Did;meetD.Doyou
65.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.
A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere
66.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.what
67.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft
68.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.
A.notwatch
B.mustnottostay
C.notbewatching
D.stayingnot
69.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.
A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed
70.—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.
A.wasB.hadC.isD.were
71.Motherhas________tosiveherawatchother20thbirthday.
A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised
72.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.
A.oncetheygrew
B.theygrewonce
C.thatoncegrew
D.oncegrew
73.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.
A.atB.outC.offD.for
74.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup
75.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether
76.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo
77.I______thatanhourwouldbeenoughformetogettothetheatre,butIsimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.
A.assumedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.realized
78.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.
A.wasthemountainclimberrescued
B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued
D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued
79.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.
A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are
80.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.
A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).
写一篇小短文,题目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。内容包括:(1)最喜欢的电视节目。(2)节目的内容和特点。(3)喜欢的原因。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。
3.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说:“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。
4.D
5.B
6.A本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出,antique即second-handandvaluable,中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛;worn意味着“用旧的”;decent意味着“得体的”。
7.D本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passageingeneral。这是有关全文主题的问题,而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息,结果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及,但却不是主流,不能概括全文。通篇是讲Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的,故D项最符合全文主题,是正确答案。
8.B解析:参见句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.其中,cometoanend=end。
9.B
10.C解析:参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。
11.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。
12.D37.答案为D。根据第一段最后一句,Itconveysyourhestwishes,congratulations,condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。
13.A解析:推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评,并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊,故排除B、C、D三项,答案选A项。
14.A本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面,例如解释,课前准备,举例,回答问题,课堂组织等。
15.D文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况,其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误。
16.A解析:第四段,运动并不难,只要把运动加入到日常生活当中,使其成为生活的一部分就可以达到目的。
17.A解析:根据题干中的核心词March29,很快找到它在原文的出处:第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表达可以判断wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。
18.B
19.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式,以及戴胡子的场合。
20.C
21.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices.可知广告的作用是推动销售。
22.C解析:参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.”
23.B解析:本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段:Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例,因而可以判断应为B选项,上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”,可以用于讲给别人听,拿给别人看等情景。
24.C解析:第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工作,并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后,她的丈夫进了监狱。因此,选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上的很多帮助,还进了大学。所以,选项D错误。
25.D解析:第2段末尾讲Dr.Baum同意这样的观点:让自然环境自然存活而不受人的干扰,故选D。
26.C解析:参见第一段。
27.C解析:第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue.”表明作者认同朋友的观点。
28.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。
29.A参见句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
30.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克,他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。
31.C29.答案为C
本题为词义选择题。A工作,B看,C寻找,D毕业。
32.D解析:句意为:“当他们饥饿时,他们只有一点彩色的药丸吃。”根据译文,只有D项正确,在这里引导一个时间状语从句。
33.D解析:living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating意为“耕种”;reclaiming意为“开垦”;只有exploring有“探察”的意思。
34.C解析:他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。
35.B解析:very修饰名词是表示强调,不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。
36.A26.答案为A。inthat(因为,既然)是个词组,表示原因,相当于because/since;选项B(以至于)、选项C(如此……以至于)和选项D(除了)都不符句意。
37.D
38.D在咖啡里,用in。D项是正确的。
39.C解析:承接前句。
40.C前面说平常,后句说不同,两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。
41.A解析:2002年2月以来,已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。
42.C解析:beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。
43.A解析:警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全,所以应选safety。
44.C解析:后面提到中餐、晚餐,这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。
45.A
46.A解析:actupon意为“施加影响”。
47.C通篇讲的是电视的变化,这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。
48.A
49.C仔细阅读指令。
50.D解析:这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。
51.AA项划线部分不发音,而B、C、D三项发[ei],所以选A项。
52.A解析:画线部分读[ci],其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。
53.D
54.D解析:A,B,C项划线部分发短音[e],而D项发长音[e:],所以选D项。
55.A解析:选项A画线字母读[c:],其他选项画线字母读[eu]。
56.B3.选项B画线字母读[i],其他选项画线字母读[ei]。
57.C
58.A解析:A项划线部分发[ei],而B,C,D项划线部分发[e],故选A项。
59.AA项划线部分发[ei],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e],故选A项。
60.C画线部分读[i];其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。
61.C
62.B
63.mysterious
64.C解析:该题测试动词时态的用法。你现在已不在机场,故选用选项C动词的过去时态。选项B为动词的过去完成时态,在使用时,需要有一个过去时的时间基准点,在此之前的动作才可使用过去完成时。
65.C解析:本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式,it常指代后面的动词不定式。
66.B解析:此题辨析such…as引导的定语从句和such…that引导的结果状语从句的区别。易错选A。在such…as引导的定语从句中,as常作定语从句的主语或宾语;而在such…that引导的状语从句中that不充当句子成分。此题seen后面缺少一个宾语,故film后面是一个由关系代词引导的定语从句。
67.D后者是问话,因此词序上应是主谓倒装;问话表示不肯定,同时又强调的是结果:钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?
68.A在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,句中的request意为“要求”。
69.D解析:keep表示“使,让”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主动动作,后接sb./sth.done表示被动动作。inform意为“告诉,告知”,根据题意,此处应用被动形式,故答案为D。
70.A解析:该题测试名词news的用法。news为不可数名词,a1otofnews应与单数动词形式配合使用,时间状语lastnight暗示了应为过去时态。
71.A
72.D
73.B解析:workout表“计算出”。
74.A解析:使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。
75.B解析:which表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
76.A17.答案为A
参考译文;某人如若希望保持健康,他必须每天锻炼身体。本题是虚拟语气。在“hisnecessarythat...”后边,主语从句中谓语动词一般由“should+动词原形”构成。注:在表示建议、命令、要求以及重要性和紧迫性等含义的名词从句中,谓语动词都要用虚拟语气;谓语动词一律是由“should+动词原形”构成,但在现代英语中,should通常可以省略。
77.A解析:本题测试动词辨义。assume意为“以为”;admit意为“承认”;acknowledge意为“承认”;realize意为“意识到”。结合句意,应选A。本句大意为;我以为用一个小时去戏院绰绰有余,却忘了当时正值交通高峰期。
78.B解析:强调句型结构为Itis/was…who/that…。检查强调句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who/that…去掉,原句仍然完整。
79.C解析:本题测试时态及主谓一致。“eversince+时间”作状语,句子谓语动词一般用现在完成时
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