-高一英语寒假作业第六天

PAGE1PAGE1第六天单句改错1、Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachofthemisworthreading._____________________________________________________________________3、ItisthefirsttimethatIcametoBeijing._____________________________________________________________________4、WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetswhichwelike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Atonepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds._____________________________________________________________________6、IrememberthatitwasintheclassroomwhereImetJim.Hewasreadingthen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、短语选变填quiteafew

havenoeffecton

undernocircumstances

tellsboff

chargeoff

leaveadeepimpressionon

nothinglike

enthusiasticabout

takepartin

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beboredwith1.Thekidsweremakingsomuchnoisethattheirmother__________.

2.Theelephants__________

andquicklydisappearedfromoursightwhenhearingwarningsfromfourkilometersaway.

3.Williamisnot__________beingascientistordoctor.Allhewantsistobeisanactor.

4.When__________smallgroups,theclasscanbeeasytomanageforteachers.

5.__________touristsfloodinChengduduringthenationalholidayeveryyear,makingthecitystreetsevenbusierthanusual.

6.Lilyis__________hermother,whoisacarefulwoman.Lilyissocareless.

7.Whathesaid__________me,encouragingmetoovercomeallthedifficulties.

8.__________canyoutalktoherlikethat.Sheisyourmotherafterall.

9.Peopletendtohavemuchpassionforthingsatthebeginningbutgivethemup__________.

10.Samstillfeelspainfulaftertakingthemedicine.It__________him.阅读理解8

Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer(志愿)totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.1.Whatis"BigBrothers"?A.It'sanameofaclub.

B.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.

C.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

D.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.2.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.

C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.

D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.3.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.

C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.

D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigBrothersintheUS.

B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.

C.ClubsintheUS.

D.StudentsintheUS.9、

Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.

Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavy­weightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.

Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfully­grown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.

TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface,inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.

Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees-onedegreelessthanhumans.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?

A.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully?grown.

B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.

C.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.

D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.keepsensitivehearing

B.helpholdmoreheat

C.driveawayinsects

D.controltheirbodytemperature

3.Thenewresearch________

A.studiedsixAsianelephants

B.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue

C.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantages

D.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewild10、

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.

B.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.

D.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

2.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?

A.Theyjustignoredit.

B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.

D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twooldbeggars(乞丐)weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched

1

asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould

2

afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.

Todaywasnota

3

dayforbegging.Themenwereableto

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enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto

5

theirthings.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they

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amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa

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man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith

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,“He’scomingourway!”Themanstopped,

9

intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard

10

,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand

11

hisway.

“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew

12

orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering

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.“There’snowaywecan

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this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand

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.

Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,

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asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis

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.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How

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ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis

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,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.

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,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.1.A.helplessly

B.happily

C.uselessly

D.quickly

2.A.steal

B.lose

C.drop

D.send

3.A.cloudy

B.bad

C.rainy

D.cold

4.A.collect

B.pick

C.buy

D.find

5.A.carry

B.hide

C.place

D.pack

6.A.felt

B.heard

C.noticed

D.believed

7.A.kind

B.strong

C.tall

D.rich

8.A.worry

B.excitement

C.fear

D.politeness

9.A.turned

B.looked

C.went

D.reached

10.A.candy

B.cake

C.rock

D.bread

11.A.forgot

B.changed

C.missed

D.continued

12.A.books

B.coins

C.sweets

D.flowers

13.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.quietly

14.A.smell

B.eat

C.like

D.put

15.A.slept

B.sat

C.left

D.cried

16.A.if

B.although

C.after

D.but

17.A.habit

B.way

C.mind

D.rule

18.A.nice

B.funny

C.clever

D.strange

19.A.interest

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pity

20.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Again短文改错12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WangKunandWangWeiwerebrotherandsister.Theyhaddreamedtakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcometrue.WangWeiwasverystubborn.Onceshemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangeit.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverandgothercousinsinterestingincycling,either.Sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandbegantheirjourneythere.

Afterthetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,fromwheretheyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.Theyplannedtheirscheduleaccordingtotheatlasandproperorganizedthetrip.Althoughtheywouldstartatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,buttheyweresuretohaveaexcitingtrip.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Everypossiblemeans

beenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.2答案及解析：答案：Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachof

isworthreading.3答案及解析：答案：ItisthefirsttimethatItoBeijing.4答案及解析：答案：WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetswelike.5答案及解析：答案：Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundcyclingthroughclouds.6答案及解析：答案：IrememberthatitwasintheclassroomImetJim.Hewasreadingthen.7答案及解析：答案：1.toldthemoff;2.chargedoff;3.enthusiasticabout;4.dividedinto;5.Quiteafew;6.nothinglike;7.leftadeepimpressionon

8.Undernocircumstances

9.intheend;10.hasnoe