2023年济宁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023年济宁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

2.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

3."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

4.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

5.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

6.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

7.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

8.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

9.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

11.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

12.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

13.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

14.

第47题Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．aren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

16.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

17.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

18."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

19.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

20.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

21.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

22.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

23.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

24.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

25.

根据以下材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

26.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

27.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

28.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

29.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

30.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

32.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

33.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

34.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

35.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

36.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

37.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

38.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

39.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

40.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

41.(48)

A.lightB.heavyC.darkD.soft

42.

43.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

44.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

45.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

46.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

47.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

48.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

49.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

50.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

53.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

54.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

57.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

58.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

62.Thankyouforyour______(courage).

63.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

64.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

65.Theheadmasteroftheschoolhadthesupportofa______numberofparents.A.A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous

66.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

67.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

68.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

69.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

70.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

71.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

72.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

73.Itistenyears_____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

74.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

75.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

76.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

77.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

78.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

79.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

80.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D见原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名为诺贝尔奖候选人是因为他做了很大的努力以阻止年轻人误人帮派。

3.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

4.D

5.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

6.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

7.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

8.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

9.B解析：本文开篇便点明题意。

10.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

11.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

12.C解析：文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C项。

13.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

14.C从句子“Besides，fastfood，Italianfood．chicken，seafoodandice-creamareverymany．”可知卖seafood与ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany)，但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood与ice—cream。

15.C解析：综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

16.D

17.C解析：参见第四段。

18.B解析：第二段。该词前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑猫，可断定他们把这个动物看得很神圣。选项B是正确的。

19.B解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。

20.C

21.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。

22.D解析：有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

23.D

24.A

25.A根据文章第二段第二句，作者举例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的，而B项和D项文章未谈及，至于C项，根据文章第三段第二句，即使有经济利益，雇主也不愿改变它。

26.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

27.B解析：见第一段第二句，从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

28.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

29.D解析：参见倒数第三段。

30.D

31.A解析：根据上下文，这句话的意思应该是“老师会告诉他们他们需要知道的一切”。

32.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

33.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

34.C根据上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等词可判断应选择C。treatment意为“治疗”care意为“关心”；cure。意为“治愈”，concern意为“关注”

35.A

36.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

37.D解析：见上一条。

38.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

39.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

40.A考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

41.C解析：本题属词选题。dark(黑的)与后面的"black"相对应。

42.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

43.A

44.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

45.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

46.A

47.D解析：通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

48.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

49.A解析：据后文描述，此处应选“令人烦恼的”，即disturbing。

50.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

51.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju:]，故选D项。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

53.D

54.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有A项中发音为[3e]。故选A。

55.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

56.D

57.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

58.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：本题测试时态及主谓一致。“eversince+时间”作状语，句子谓语动词一般用现在完成时；而crowds又要求动词为复数。本句大意为：自毕加索的画展开始以来，博物馆每天有大量的人来参观。

62.encouragement

63.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。emotions意为“情感”；sense意为“感觉”；passion意为“激情”；affection意为“感情，爱情”。本句大意为：他们发现不可能去表达诸如愤怒或亲切的情感。

64.C解析：divideinto“分成”，侧重分组；separatefrom“分离，分开”，侧重距离的分隔。这两个词均为及物动词，句中需要用被动语态。

65.Aasubstantialnumberof意为“大量的”。

66.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

67.C

68.C解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

69.D参考译文：创造一项新的世界纪录很难，而要保持则更难。“创造世界纪录”应该是“setaworldrecord”，在此题中应该用动词不定式作前半句真正的主语，“保持”用“keep”，故选D。

70.B10．答案为B

参考译文：——你最喜欢哪门课?——相对其他课程我比较喜欢化学课。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的应用。

71.B

72.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

73.C解析：此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis／was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

74.B

75.A解析：Howeverlateitis相当于Nomatterhowlateitis，故选A。注意句中不用倒装结构，所以D项错误。故选A。

76.C

77.C解析：过去分词的主语与主句主语一致。

78.D解析：distinguish表“辨别”。

79.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同，意义不同。

80.A

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoona