2023年东营市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023年东营市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

4.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

5.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

6.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

7.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

8.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

9.

10.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

12.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

13.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

14.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

15.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

16.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

17.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

18.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

19.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

20.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

21.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

22.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

23.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

24.

第37题Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

25.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

26.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

27.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

28.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

30.

第37题Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

二、完型填空(20题)31.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

32.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

33.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

34.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

35.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

36.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

37.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

38.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

39.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

40.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

41.【B4】

A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because

42.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

43.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

44.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

45.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

46.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

47.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

48.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

49.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

50.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

52.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

53.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

54.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

55.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

56.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

57.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

58.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable

62.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

63.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

64.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

65.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

66.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.

A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output

67.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

68.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A.A.tohaveleft

B.tobeleaving

C.toleave

D.tohavebeenleft

69.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

70.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

71.ThenewstudentsinClassOneintendedtovisitMr.Tai______theweathergotworse.

A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until

72.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

73.Althoughhehadstayedinthatbusinessfortwoyears，_______hestillwantedtoswitchtoadifferentcareer．

A.andB.butC.yetD.So

74.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

75.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

76.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

77.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

78.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

79.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

80.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议：

(1)修缮公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；

(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

2.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。

3.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

4.A

5.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

6.C48．答案为C

短文最后一段的前两句可推断出作者对人们词汇贫乏的忧虑。

7.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

8.A解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。

9.D

10.B解析：全篇列举了不同的鸟保持清洁的方式不同。

11.A解析：细节推断题。根据第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介绍夏季校园的一些服务时间的变化。

12.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

13.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和D，都为“古代的信仰”。在第二段开头处讲了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。据此可知，“打喷嚏”仅为一种不良的习惯，并非是一种迷信，故C为正确答案。

14.D解析：见原文第二段。当我们感觉饿时，说明我们的血液中缺少某种化学成分。

15.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

16.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

17.C解析：见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。

18.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠树木赚钱的。第二段提到某个木材公司实施着超级种子的计划。第三段提到某个木材公司已经获得了这个计划的第一代树木。由此可见，树木的快速成材肯定对木材公司有利。选项A是正确的。

19.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

20.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一句讲到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英国7%的中小学孩子到私立学校上学，这些学校又叫独立学校。

21.D

22.C解析：本题考查的是对文章主旨的把握能力。主旨题考查考生能否分辨主题与细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力。解题时应观察文章或段落的结构。通过文章最后一段可判断出本文的主旨是C选项。

23.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

24.A见第一段第四句。

25.A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。

26.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用认为女性的心灵美比外表美更吸引人。

27.B

28.C本题为主旨题。根据作者在文章中所述，警察是在电脑的帮助下才查到凶手使用的汽车的。如果没有电脑，此项工作是根本无法完成的，那么，查获罪犯也就成了几乎不可能的事情了。C选项的意思是：电脑——抗衡犯罪的强大而有力助手。

29.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

30.D文中A、B、C项，均有提到，唯有D项“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

31.A

32.D21．答案为D

此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型，beto后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

33.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

34.C

35.D解析：B选项had与C选项owned的意思接近，表示“拥有”之意，与题意相去甚远，故不用。D选项enjoyed的意思是“喜爱”，符合题意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也说明作者喜爱这个工作。

36.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

37.D解析：本题属推理题。thinkabout(考虑)在这里符合题意。本句的意思是：考虑到旅游胜地的居住者以及旅游所带来的影响是非常重要的。

38.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

39.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的经过”，也就是选项A。作者知道这件事是因为那位游客给迪斯尼乐园的管理者写了表扬信。

40.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

41.D

42.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

43.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正确答案。

44.C

45.B解析：不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

46.B解析：见上一条。

47.B

48.C26．答案为C

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A站，B新闻，C播音员，D官员。句子的大意是：一周内，其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.B解析：选项B画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.D

58.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.A

60.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.C解析：本句谓语动词为apologized，beingableto为非谓语动词，对非谓语动词进行否定时，not放在非谓语动词前。

62.B动词find后的suggestionturneddown意为“建议被拒绝”。

63.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

64.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

65.D本题为语法结构题。动词不定式的一般式通常表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，而完成式表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。根据句意，应选D。本句大意为：那小孩到车站时妈妈已经走了，他非常难过。

66.B解析：experiment的final当然是outcome(结果)

67.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

68.A本题考besupposedto的用法。根据句中时间推测，谓语动词动作后发生，故A项正确。本句大意为：据说布朗夫人上周去了意大利。

69.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

70.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他动词含义不符。相关短语：callonsb.“拜访某人”；callonsb.todosth.“号召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜访”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

71.B解析：句意为学生要去拜访泰先生除非天气不好，故用B，表除非

72.D解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。句型“it+take+时间+todosth．”表示：做某事要花费多少时间。

73.C

74.B谓语动词在时间和数上要与主语一致。主语speed为单数，过去的十年表示从过去到现在所得到的结果，应用现在完成时。计算机的计算速度在过去十年中提高了一倍。

75.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根据题意，选D。

76.B

77.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

78.C报纸上所登的东西用介词in。C项是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸的广告栏上看到的。”

79.B

80.C解析：考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachers