2023年宁德市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年宁德市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

2.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

4.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

5.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

6.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

7.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

8.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

9.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

10.

11.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

12.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

13.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

14.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

15.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

16.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

17.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

19.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

20.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

21.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

22.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

23.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

24.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

25.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

26.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

27.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

28.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

29.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

30.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

32.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

33.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

34.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

35.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

36.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

37.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

38.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

39.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

40.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

41.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

42.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

43.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

44.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

45.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

46.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

47.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

48.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

49.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

50.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.selfishnessB.prideC.habitD.hobby

三、语音(10题)51.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

52.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

53.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

54.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

55.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

56.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

57.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

58.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

59.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

60.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

62.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

63.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

64.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

65.Hisfriendsdiscouragedhim______investinginmatregion.

A.forB.onC.fromD.up

66.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.

A.theB.aC.anD./

67.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

68.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.

A.byB.inC.underD.with

69.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

70.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.

A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment

71.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.A.A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

72.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

73.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

74.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

75.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

76.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

77.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

78.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

79.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

80.Shewouldratherstayathomealonethan______toJane'sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市绿化的现状。

2.绿化的好处(如：清闲空气，美化城市，改善气候……)。

3.怎样才能实现绿化。

参考答案

1.B参见最后一段。

2.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

3.C解析：参见第二段。

4.A37．倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

5.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克，他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

6.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

7.D通读全文，可以发现，法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste)，所以答案应是D项。

8.B此题是对细节信息进行深层逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词seemed说明答案没有在文中直接表述出来，而是隐含在其中。通过(第3、4段)狗叼着纸条到肉铺换肉吃以及以后多次这样做(第5段)，可以推断出那只狗似乎意识到主人所给的纸条能给它带来好处。故B项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合逻辑推理。

9.A本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛；worn意味着“用旧的”；decent意味着“得体的”。

10.D通读文章第二段，可知作者将老师比做医生，老师的作用象给病人看病一样，因而正确答案应是D项。

11.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。法官终于判定Webster夫妇可以收养玛丽。

12.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

13.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

14.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

15.B解析：见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。

16.C

17.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

18.B解析：细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr.Kleitman解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。

19.A本题为判断理解题。文章第一段中讲到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：准备一个预算需要计划，执行一个预算需要意志力。

20.C

21.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

22.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

23.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。

24.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(来回摆动)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”点明了该题的答案。

25.A解析：根据第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判断出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告诉售货员真相”。

26.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

27.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

28.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

29.A解析：细节题。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顾客投诉的对象级别越高，问题就解决得越快。

30.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

31.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

32.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。

33.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

34.A

35.D解析：我知道，我过于激动了。

36.C解析：“视线接触”用contact。

37.A解析：根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

38.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知选项A正确。

39.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜欢开车”。

40.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

41.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走，甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

42.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些闲暇时间”。

43.C

44.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

45.A

46.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

47.D

48.C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

49.D

50.Dselfishness自私，pride自尊，habit习惯，hobby嗜好。根据上下文，收藏红酒有时对富人来说是一种嗜好。选项D是正确的。

51.C

52.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

54.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[eu]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.B

59.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

60.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

61.C

62.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

63.D解析：pickout“挑出”；giveup“放弃”；dealwith“处理，对付”；layoff“(暂时)解雇”。根据句意D项正确。

64.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

65.C

66.A

67.Ainsistondoingsth．坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。

68.D解析：本题考固定搭配。withcare意为“小心地”，符合句意。本句大意为；学生有特殊困难的地方都受到了特别的关照。

69.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。因句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。

70.A解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。当“moment”引导时间状语从句时，固定用法就是“themoment+从句”。故选A。

71.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

72.B解析：disappointed在句中作宾语补足语。

73.A解析：此题可用排除法。

74.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

75.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

76.C

77.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可数名词。因此只能用little不能用few来形容它的少量。little的比较等级：little—less—least；few的比较等级：few—fewer—fewest。过去我们的数学比现在用得少。

78.D解析：从早晨7点到现在，应用现在完成进行式，表示过去到现在并且还在继续的动作。选项D是正确的。

79.C解析：非限制性定语从句应用which连接，因此选项C是正确的。句子大意：晚上想喝点什么，请到我们夜总会来。我们一直开门到凌晨4点。

80.C解析：本题测试固定结构。Wouldratherdothando意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。本句大意为；她宁愿独自呆在家中也不愿听珍妮的唠叨。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBus