2023上半年宜昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年宜昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

2.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

3.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

4.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

5.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

6.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

7.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

8.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

9.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

10.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

12.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

13.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

14.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

15.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

16.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?

A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common

17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

18.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

19.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

20.

第42题Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

21.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

22.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

23.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

24.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

25.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

26.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

27.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

28.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

29.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

30.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

二、完型填空(20题)31.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

32.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

33.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

34.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

35.(80)

A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted

36.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

37.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

38.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

39.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

40.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

41.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

42.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

43.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

44.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

45.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

46.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

47.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

48.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

49.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

50.

三、语音(10题)51.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

52.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

53.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

54.

55.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

56.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

57.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

58.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

59.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Afterlongtalksaboutpay,themanagersandworkersreacheda(n)______.

A.settlementB.decisionC.conclusionD.arrangement

62.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

63.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

64.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents

65.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

66.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

67.Mymother_______thatsweaterlastyear.

A.madeB.didC.makesD.does

68.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

69.He______thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

70.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttowork,only______therewasnobodyintheofficebecauseitisSunday.

A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.beingfound

71.______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.

A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As

72.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

73.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

74.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

75.Wastheteacher's______Clear?

A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation

76.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

77.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

78.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.A.A.onB.atC.withD.in

79.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

80.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

参考答案

1.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

2.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

3.C

4.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

5.A解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

6.D

7.A39．答案为A

通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。

8.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

9.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点，即认知学派的观点。换句话来说，他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

10.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。

11.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、观察太阳投下的阴影、使用蜡烛、沙漏以及发明水钟来计算时间，但没有讲使奴隶整日整夜地忙碌，所以选项D是错误的。

12.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。

13.A水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

14.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

15.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：第二段最后一句。选项C是正确的。前面讲了这些亡星是肉眼看不见的，可它们又的确存在。所以很神秘，也就不一般了(选项A和B)。之所以叫黑洞是因为它没有光，所以选B也是不正确的。

17.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

18.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正确答案为8。

19.B全文讲鲸鱼搁浅的事。B项是正确的。其他选项都很片面，文章中虽然提到，但不是主题。

20.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.

21.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

22.D解析：最后一句话，人们认为万事开头难。

23.B

参见第二段。

24.B解析：参见文章第一句。

25.B

26.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

27.D31．答案为D

从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。

28.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

29.B

30.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

31.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

32.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

33.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系代词用who。

34.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

35.C解析：只有他同意之后，我们才能交易。

36.C解析：这个空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“几卷柯达彩色胶卷”。这个客人非常伤心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丢失了这几卷胶卷，C选项losing最为适当。A选项taking的意思是“携带”，B选项dropping的意思是“使落下”，D选项breaking的意思是“使折断”，都不符合文意。

37.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

38.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

39.A23．后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

40.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示举例。

41.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

42.A解析：作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样，接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

43.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。bewillingtodosth．意为“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意为“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意为“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意为：当父母亲们在孩子面前谈论这一切的时候，孩子也会照样去做。

44.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

45.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

46.A解析：一个精心计划的购物单应包括……所以应选include。

47.B解析：句意为“被发现无罪”，故选B。

48.D

49.C

50.D孩子们认为母亲是一时情绪不好，因此用moods“情绪”。spirits也当“情绪”讲，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情绪高涨或情绪低落；emotion往往表示强烈的感情。故本题选D。

51.B

52.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

53.B

54.B

55.B

56.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

57.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[aue]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

60.C

61.A解析：settlement“解决，结算”；decision“决定，决心”；conclusion“结论”；arrangement“安排”。

62.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

63.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

64.A本题为近义词辨析题。incident常指“小事件，(边界的)纠纷，以及大的事变”；happenings(常用复数形式)表示“事件”；events通常指“重要的事件”；accident常指“意外事件，事故。”本句大意为：报纸报道了昨天在两国边界发生的几起纠纷。

65.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

66.D解析：对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，构成选项D。

67.A解析：make做东西，do做事情。去年做的，用过去时。我妈妈去年织的这件毛衣。

68.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、协议)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

69.B解析：sense表“感觉到”。

70.B解析：only接不定式表示意料不到的结果。

71.B解析：where引导地点状语从句。其他三项不能引导地点状语从句。

72.B解析：句型nosooner...than刚……就……。选项B是正确的。

73.D

74.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示满意。Behappyabout为……感到高兴。选项D是正确的。

75.D解析：teacher's这个名词所有格表明其后应跟名词。这个老师的解释清楚吗?

76.A

77.A解析：本题考have后作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。have后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以B项和C项首先排除。“havesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意为；他们明天将让服务员给办公室安装电扇。

78.D本题为习语辨析题。ontime意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。本句大意为: