中考英语知识点大汇总

一、名词考点：

第一部分:单项选择历年都放在单选21题,考查名词的词义辨析,学生应当熟记所学单词,并根据情景和关键词选出答案单选部分只考查名词的词义,但是,在完形部分也会考到名词【分类】n.:China,Shanghai,theGreatWalln.:(1)分为个体n.(dictionary,pencil等)及集体n.(family,police等)(2)不可数n:分为物质n.(rice,glass,water等)及抽象n.(health,life,homework等)【可数n.的复数形式】一般情况加-s 如cake→cakes day→days student→students以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es 如bus→buses box→boxes brush→brushes watch→watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为再加es,如dictionary→dictionaries baby→babies city→cities以f(e)结尾的词,f(e)变为ves, 如leaf→leaves self→selves half→halves life→liveswife→wives thief→thieves knife→knives wolf→wolves以o结尾的词有生命加-es;无生命加-s如hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoesphoto→photos zoo→zoos radio→radios不规则变化如man→men woman→women child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth deer→deer Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese【名词的量】数词+量词+of+名词，注意选用be动词时以题词为主可数名词:名词复数如:abasketofapples（谓语为单数）twobasketsofeggs不可数名词:注量词加s,如:twobottlesofmilk somecupsoftea【名词所有格】表示名词之间的所有关系s所有格注意表示两人共有:TomandJis 人数已为复数时只须’ 如Teache’Dayof所有格:dooroftheroom双重所有格:of+名词所有格如:afriendofmy()afriendofmyfather（父亲本人的一个朋友,强调与父亲的友好关系）【真题解析】( )26.Doyoulikefruit? Yes,Ilikethe best.（2005厦门）A.potato B.chicken C.pear D.bread( )21.Couldyougivemesome ? Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubanddomorepractice?(2006厦门)A.interest B.advice C.voice( )21.Healwayshasa withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.（2007厦门）A.computer B.dictionary C.camera( )21 Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2008厦门)A.price B.way C.time( )21.Howisthe there,Lingling? asunnyday.（2009厦门）A.weather B.vacation C.service( )21 Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.Ok,thenwhat wouldyoulike,sir?Asmallbowl,please.（2010厦门）A.price Btime C.size( )21 Itookalotof whenIvisitedtheWorldExpoinShanghai.,sgreat.tehaveaknext. 2011厦门）A.money B.medicine C.1/40【预测试题】( )1.1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duck B.horse C.sheep( )2.Whatisthe ofsuccess? Firstofall,youhavetoknowforsurewhatyoureallywant.A.secret B.difference C.experience( )3.Somethingiswrongwithmy .Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.A.nose B.ears C.( )4.Ilike alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fish B.potatoes C.( )5.Stopmakingsomuch .Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voice B.noise C.Sound( )6.Readthe carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.A.instructions B.decisions C.( )7.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ? .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,please B.Frenchmans;Comeon C.Germans;Allright二、冠词考点：【不定冠词a/an泛指】或泛指某人或某物等Thisisanapple. Agirliswaitingforyou.区别a与an: a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词,an用在元音音素发音开头的单词前abox adesk alovelygirl aniceday agoodtimeanorange animportantperson anexcitinggame anunusualplace anumbrellaanhour anhonestmanauniversity aunit ausefulbook aEuropeanThereisa"U"andan"S"in"use"(3)a+序数词表示“又一，再一”We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?我们已经试过三次了，还要再试一次固定词组:afew;alittle;abit;haveaswim/walk/look/rest/drink;haveacold;haveagoodtime等【定冠词the特指】表示双方都知道的人或事物 如:Givemethebook,please.表示上文已提到过的人或物 如:Doyouknowthegirlinred?表示世上独一无二的事物 如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.用在序数词、adj.最高级前, 如:Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass. Thefirstlessoniseasy.the用在姓氏复数前，表一家人或夫妇 如:TheGreenswillgotoLondononvacation.(6)固定词组:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningbythewayallthattimeatthesametimeattheend/beginningof intheendattheageofatthemomentatnight【零冠词(不用冠词的情况)】(1)人名、地名、国名前 如:Chinaisagreatcountry. 要注意【the(2)指示代词、物主代词、不定代词前如:EverystudentlivesinXiamen.三餐、节日、星期、季节等前 如:Children’sDay. havebreakfast(haveaquickbreakfast)交通工具之间 如:bybus;bycar;byplane=by注意takeabus/train)球类和棋类 如:playfootball;playchess;playcards注意二胡等中国乐:playErhu)【真题解析】2/40( )27.Bytheway,haveyougot e-mailaddress? Ohyes,it'sdbpower@163.厦门）A.a B.an C.the D./( )22.Jameslikestoplay violinand chesswhenheisfree.（2006厦门）A.the,/ B./,the C.the,the( )23. womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.（2007厦门）A.A B.The C./( )22.Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Yes,ofcourse.I'vehad wonderfultimeA.a B.an C.the( )23.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn Chinese.（2009厦门）A.a B.the C./

2008厦门）( )24.Thankyousomuch.Ireallylike scarfyougavemeyesterday.ItlooksveryA.a B.the C./( )22.Jackyis amazingsinger.Hehaslotsoffans.（2011厦门）A.an B.the C./

2010厦门）【预测试题】( )1.WhatdoyouwanttobeintheIwanttobe pilot.Itis excitingjob.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an( )2.WhydoyoulikeMary? Becausesheis honestgirl.A.a B.an C.the( )3.There’s roadbehindthehospital.A.an B.a C.the( )4.Lilyiscomingby planetomorrow. Let’sgototheairporttomeether.A.a B.the C./( )5.Howdoyougotowork? Iusuallytake bus.A.the B./ C.a( )6.LiNaplays tennisverywell.Shehasbecome firstAsianwomantoreachaGrand)final.A.a; the B./; the C./; a( )7.Afterschoolweusuallyplay basketballforhalfanhouron playground.A.the;the B.不;不填 C.不;the三、代词考点：关于代词的考查,主要在于人称代词和不定代词的考查;人称代词相对容易些,而不定代词则需要多加注意.【人称代词】主格: I you she he it we they宾格: me you her him it us them*注意人称代词的语序:you,he/she/itandwe,youandtheyit的考点: A.指代单数名词或不可数名词 B.时间、距离和天气等C.婴儿和不明身份人员 D.问谁敲:Whoisit? It'sme.注意：问电话那头是谁Who'sthat? Thisisthat的考点在比较级句子中避免重复TheweatherinShanghaiismuchcolderthanthatinXiamen.【物主代词】形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our their名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours theirs*形容词性物主代词+名词==名词性物主代词名词性物主代词前面可加of”of+”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩3/40Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友【反身代词】反身代词:myself yourself(yourselves) himself herself itself themselves ourselves常考词组:teachoneself自学 learnbyoneself自学 enjoyoneself过得愉快 helponeselfto随便吃【不定代词】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词常见辨析all,many/much；some/any；afew/alittle；few/little；no(2)both/neither/either；all/none；every/each；theother/another/others/theothers/anyother/any(3)something/somebody/someone；anything/anybody/anyone；nothing/nobody/noone【真题解析】( )28.Where'smydictionary? Ohsorry.Ihavetaken bymistake.（2005厦门）A.yours B.his C.hers D.( )29.Jenny'sshoeswerewornout. Shewantedtobuyanew .(2005厦门)A.shoe B.shoes C.one D.pair( )23.Themathexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink couldpassit.（2006厦门）A.someone B.everyone C.noone( )24.Wouldyoulike cake? No,thanks.I'mfull.（2006厦门）A.another B.other C.else( )22.Whosenotebookisit? ItbelongstoLily.Didn'tyousee nameon厦门）A.she B.her C.hers( )24.MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim? Oh,sorry.Itisn't （2008厦门）A.his B.hers C.mine( )25.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea? Yes,please.Butjust （2008厦门）A.little B.alittle C.afew( )22.Benlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat ismoreinterestingthan厦门）A.something B.anything C.nothing( )23.WhohelpedyourepairtheMP4? Irepaireditallby厦门）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody( )23.Emma,canyouintroduce toAlice?Iwouldliketomakefriendswithher.（2011厦门）A.him B.her C.( )24 WhichofthetwoT-shirtwillyoutake?I’lltake ,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.（2011厦门）A.both B.either C.neither【预测试题】( )1.Alice,isthisyourdictionary? Letmesee.Oh,no. isinmyschoolbag.A.Me B.My C.Mine( )2.Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook? Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave todothere.A.nothing B.anything C.something( )3.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.AOthers BOther CTheother( )4.Howdangerous!ShewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwithA.theother B.another C.others( )5.Oh,thetrafficissoheavy. Let’schange routetotheairport.A.other B.others C.4/40

areclimbingthehill..( )6.Itwas finedaythattheywenttothepark.Aaso Basuch Csucha( )7.Allofusfind necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.this B.that C.it( )8. ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.ANo BNone C( )9.Comeon,children!Help tosomechicken.A.yourself B.yourselves; C.( )10.Isthere innewspaper?A.newsomething B.anythingnew C.newanything( )11.Whereismywatch?Ican'tfindit. Don'tworry.Itmustbe inyourroom.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere( )12Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning? isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Both B.All C.Either( )13. isherdaughter? Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A.Who B.Which C.Where( )14.Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper. Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I'llget foryou.A.it B.this C.one( )15.Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So peoplelikedtakingtrains.Aafew Balittle C( )16.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan inJim's.A.those B.that C.ones四、数词考点：【基数词写法、读法】11219均以-teen结尾；2090-ty结尾；2199()，在至999，在百位与十位之间加and阿拉伯数字每三位为一段，用逗号分开，所用的数字名称依次为thousand，million，billion，【序数词构成、用法】序数词前一般要用定冠词thefirst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth【分数词构成】分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数onethird1/3 fourfifths4/5【hundred，thousand，million等词复数形式的考查】常考*hundred,thousand,million,dozen“s”且跟上oftwohundred/thousand/million hundreds/thousands/millionsof数百/数百万【时刻表示法的考查】钟点的表达形式一般有两种顺读法：先说“点钟”，再说“分钟”；逆读法：30分钟以内用“分钟数＋past＋钟点数”；30分钟以外要用“分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点”；注意：半小时要用half，15分钟用aquartertwototwo1:58 eighteenpastfive5:18 halfpasteight8:30 aquarterpastten10:15【数词与名词表编号的考查】5/40在通常情况下，表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为前，基数词在后大写。即”“the表示PageFive=thefifthpage第五页 ClassOne,GradeTwo三年级一班（先说班后说年级，从小到大）【真题解析】( )30.Johnisthe oneIwanttoworkwith.Heissuchalazyboy.（2005厦门）A.first B.last C.only D.( )23.The letterintheword"develop"is厦门）A.second B.third C.fifthA.firstB.thirdC.fifth【预测试题】( )24.Inthepicture,the onefromtheleftisA.firstB.thirdC.fifth【预测试题】( )1.Mondayisthe dayofaweek.A.first B.second C.third( )2.Harbinisabeautifulcity. peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.A.Thousands B.Thousandof C.Thousands( )3.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly students.A.ninehundredsof B.ninehundred C.nine( )4.An boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.eight-year-old B.eightyearsold C.eight-year( )5.Mylovelydaughteris .A.tenyearsold B.ten-year-old C.tenyear( )6. oftheworkhasbeendone.A.Twothird B.Twothree C.Two( )7.Nextweekwe'regoingtolearn .A.unit5 B.theunit5 C.Unit5( )8.Iwanttotryitagain.Pleasegiveme thirdchanceagain.A.a B.an C.the五、形容词、副词考点：【词义辨析】(1)形容词和副词的基本词义辨析，要求熟记单词并理解题意(2)-ing形容词&-ed:-ing,而-ed...Iaminterestedintheinterestingbook.注意：beinterestedin(doing)sth/takeaninterestin(doing)sth （人）对 感兴趣(3)形容词和副词的区别:一般是形容词加ly：quickadj.→quicklyadv.；quietadj.→quietlyadj.注意：friendlyadj.friendlyto) lonelyadj.孤独的&aloneadv.独自hardadj.困难的、坚硬的adv.刻苦地（work/studyhard）→→hardly(ever)adv.几乎不(含否定意味)【用法】(1)形容词用来修饰名词,而副词用来修饰动词或形容词Sheisagoodgirl,andshedowellinstudying.系动词+adj.,系动词包括be/become/look/sound/taste/feel/smell/get/turn/keep/stay等Thesilkfeelssoft. Itsoundsgreat. Iprefertolooksmart.howoften多久一次，常用never/hardly/sometimes/often/usually/alwaystwiceaweek等回答howlong多长时间(for时间段/since+时间点/about+时间段回答--HowlonghaveyoulivedinChina? --Fortwoyears/Sincetwoyearsago.--HowlongdoesittakefromXiamentoShanghaibytrain? --About8howsoon多快in+时间段回答--Howsoonwillyoucomeback? --Inthreemonths.6/40howfar多远，问距离(howmanymetres/kilometres)--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool? --Abouttenminutes'walk./Threemiles.【易混点解析】too不可数名词；too可数名词；都意太多"& muchtoo+形容词副词非常极其太"Pleasedon'teattoomuchicecream/toomanysnacks. Theshoesaremuchtooexpensive.afew+n复数肯定);alittle肯定);few+n复数否定);little否定)Therearefewpeopleintheshoppingmall,becauseit'sFriday.Hespentafewmonthsfinishingreadingthenovel.Thereislittlemilkleftinthefirdge,pleasegoandbuysome.IcanspeakalittleFrench.enough"足够" "形容词副词+enoughto..." "enough名词表示足够...能..."easy/comfortable/fastenough enoughtime/Myyoungersisteriscleverenoughtodancetothemusic."too...to..."太而不能...(否定) "so...that..."如此以至于 与enough的转换I'mtooshorttocatchtheclock. I'mnottallenoughtocatchtheclock. I'msoshortthatIcan'tcatchtheclock.【形容词副词同级比较、比较级、最高级】构成规则变化构成方法构成方法原级一般在词尾加-er或-est以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st单音节词和少数多音节词以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词(辅音+元音+辅音)先双写辅音字母,再加-es或-estcoldfastnicelargebig比较级colderfasternicerlargerbigger最高级coldestfastestnicestlargestbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyfunnyhealthyfriendly多音节部在词前加more或most分双音节easier easiestfunnier funniesthealthier healthiestfriendlier friendliestmore mosttired/famoustired/famous tired/famousimportant moreimportant mostimportant构成--不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least用法同级比较肯定形式Abeas/so+adj.原级+as+B EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.否定形式Abenot+so/as+adj.原级+as+B EnglishisnotsointerestingasChinese.Who/Which+be比较级,AorB? 表两个,哪个更 "Whichcityishotter,XiamenorShanghai?Who/Which+be最高级级,A,BorC? 表三个中哪个更 "Whichcityisthehottest,Xiamen,ShanghaiorWuhan?C.~+be+the比较级+of/in 表示两/三个之中比较 的那一"Tomisthetallerofthetwo. Tomisthetallestofthethree/inhisclass.7/403)"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越...就越..."Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe4)"比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级",表示"越来越..."It'sgettinghotterandhotter. Thegameismoreandmoreexciting.在比较级前面加上表示程度的词语修饰"much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比较级"Acomputeismuchmoreexpensivethanabicycle.HeisalittletallerthanLucy"oneof形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of表示最...的...之一谓语要用单数ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.OneofthebeststudentsinmyclassisDavy.Changjiangislongerthananyother(同一范围)riverinChina.Changjiangislongerthanany(不同范围)riverinJapan.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B. Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.A+be+倍数+adj.比较级别+than+B Ourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs注意形容词比较级和最高级的转化Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.==Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.==Sheistallerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.==*Sheistallerthananyoneelseinherclass.==*Nooneisastallasherinherclass.【真题解析】( )39.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun tocatchupwiththem.（2005厦门）A.fastenough B.enoughfast C.slowlyenough D.enough( )40.Hethinks ofothersthanofhimself.That'swhyeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.（2005厦门）A.much B.more C.little D.( )27. didshebecomeafamousactress? In1999.（2006厦门）A.When B.How C.Why( )38.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?--e .uknow,esne3,oedon’thavehA.intheevening B.fortwentyminutes C.onceaweek

2006厦门）( )24.Doctorsoftensuggest, vegetablesand meatcanhelpyoukeep2007厦门）A.More;less B.Few;much C.Fewer;more( )25.WhatdoyouthinkTaraislike? Sheusedtobequiet,butsheisquite 厦门）A.clever B.serious C.outgoing( )26.e playsnelon,youknow,edon’thavehA.often B.usually C.hardlyever

2007厦门）( )37.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel .afraidIpassit.（2007厦门）A.relaxed B.stressedout C.comfortable( )26.WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?Very .IlikeitsoA.delicious B.awful C.funny

2008厦门）( )27.Couldyoutellme itisfromheretothesciencemuseum? It'sabouthalfanhour'swalk.(2008厦门)A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon( )26. haveyoubeencollectingcoins? SinceIwasalittle厦门）A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong( )27.Iwasvery toseewhathappenedthatday.Icouldn’tbelieveitat厦门）A.relaxed B.surprised C.tired8/40( )26.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus .(2010)A.closer B.bigger C.farther( )25.Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.Areyoukidding?(2011厦门中考)A.slower B.faster C.harder【预测试题】( )1.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis tothem.A.friendly B.happily C.politely( )2.Wefelt whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.brave B.proud C.successful( )3.LittleTomhas friends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.alittle B.many C.few( )4.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt toseesomany things.A.surprised;amazing B.surprising;amazing C.surprising;amazed( )5.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis tobeafamouswriter.A.enoughcreative B.creativeenough C.energeticenough( )6.Shewas welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.A.so B.quite C.too( )7.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular( )8.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances Anitadoes.A.sogoodas B.aswellas C.asgoodas( )9.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap! The thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheap B.cheaper ( )10.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting .A.strongandstrong B.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrong( )11.It'ssocoldtoday. Yes,it's thanitwasyesterday.A.morecold B.morecolder C.much( )12.Parisisoneof citiesintheworld.A.beautiful B.mostbeautiful C.themostbeautiful( )13.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas aspossible.A.often B.hard C.soon( )14.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheyfeel .A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely( )15. willyoustayinLondon? Accordingtomyschedule,Iwillstayhereforabouttwomonths.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.How( )16. willyouleavehereforLondon?Inabouttwoweeks.Thereareothertwoco-workersgoingwithme.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon六、介词考点常用介词基本用法一览表：介词不达意意义常用搭配about大约、关于worryabout,What/Howabout…talkaboutacrossafter横越、经过goacross经过lookafter,afterschool,afterteno’clock9/40amongatbefore

在……之间（三个或三个以上）在（等）在……前

amongfriends,amongthemountainsatapriceof(以...的价格),arriveat,atthemoment,attheageof(...岁),begoodat(擅长...)beforeclass,beforelunchbetween 在两者之间 between…and…by 在……（方式（车、bybus,bytheendof,bylastyear到……止duringforfrominlikeofoffonoversincethroughtounderwith

在……期间为了、向、因为从、自、离在……里、用（语言、穿像……的离开、脱离在……上,在某天（的早上等进行、关于在……上方、越过自从通过（从内部到……、朝和、对……被、用、附带有

duringthesummerholidayleavefor(动身前往),begoodfor(对...有好处),forawhile(一会)from…to…,comefrom,hear收到 来信)inaweek,inspring,in2003,intime,inEnglish,inblue(穿蓝色衣服),spend…(in)doinglooklike/belike/soundlike/seemlikeamapofChina,hearof,awasteoftime(浪费时间)takeoff,turnoffon duty,on business,on holiday,on Saturday,on morningofAprilallovertheworld,overtheriver,goover,looksince2001,sincelastyear,sincetwoyearsagogothroughgetto,gotothezoo,toone’surprise(令某人惊讶的是)underthetreewiththehelpof(在帮助下),help…with,comeupwith(想出,想法),talkwith,playwith,bestrictwithsb对)without 没有 withouthelp,withoutbreakfast易混介词1、in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分eg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning 3.arainyevening 4.3:505.2002 6.themorningofApril107.spring 8.9.thistime 10.March 11.noon注意:在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…)前有last/next/this/that时不再用介词.thismorning/afternoonnextSundaytomorrow,tonight前不用介词in,on,at表地点at一般指小地方 in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 on往往表“在某个物体的表eg.1)Hearrived Shanghaiyesterday. 2)Theyarrived asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole thewall. 4)Theteacherputupapicture thewall.across(表面跨过介词 through(内部穿过贯穿介cross动词跨过，越过”=goacross10/40eg.1)Canyougo theroad? 2)Theroadruns theforest.3) thebridge,you’llfindahe外加在树上的事物) onthe树上自身具有的花、果、叶onthe墙表面的事) inthe镶嵌在墙内部的事物)bybike/bus/car/ship单数且无冠词则应使用相应的介词bybike=ona(the;his)bike bycar=ina(the;her)carbetween在两者之间 among在三者以上之间AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach. themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits LucyandLily.infrontof在前面外部) inthefront在前面内部)Thereisabigtree oftheclassroom. 2)Adriverdrives ofthebus.with和in,表示用" with:指用工具、手、口等” in指用语言、话语、声音”Pleasewritetheletter apen. 2)Pleasespeak aloudvoice.except与besides的区别:except"除了表示排除掉某/物,即不包含 besides"除了则表示包含【真题解析】( )36.Therearetwoclasses Saturdayafternoon.Wecannothavearestthisweeken.A.at B.on C.in D.of

2004厦门）( )41.Wemustmaketheearthahappyhome bothhumanbeingsandA.for B.with C.by D.at

2005厦门）( )25.Goodnews!Wearegoing aschooltriptoGuangzhounextwee.A.at B.with C.on

2006厦门）( )28.thematter you? Ihavepainsinthe厦门）A.for B.with C.on( )25.LilyusedtolearnEnglish watchingAmericanmovies.Shethoughtitreallyhelpe.A.by B.to C.of( )26.IusedtobeafraidofdarksoIwenttosleepwiththelight 厦门）

2009厦门）A.on B.off C.out【预测试题】( )1.WhenwasJimborn? July,18,1978.A.on B.at C.in D.( )2.Theteacherwillbeback anhour.A.in B.after C.of D.( )3.Theyarrived London acoldwinternight.A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,( )4.Thedoctorworked fivehours arest.A.for;with B.on;without C.about;having D.for;( )5.Whenourschoolteamwon,wegotexcited it.A.with B.at C.for D.( )6.Ithinkteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.－Iagree you.A.on B.with C.about D.for七、动词及动词词组考点:【对动词的考查】use的相关短语辨析beusedto(doing)习惯(做某事 I’musedtotheweatherinXiamen/togettingupearly.usedtodo过去常常做某(现在不做了) HeusedtoliveinNewYork,buthemovedtoLondonyesterday.beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoing被用来做... Pensareusedtowrite.==Pensareusedforwriting.11/40arrive,get,reach到达后地点副词--home/here/there,介词省略)arrive大地方;arrive小地方 arriveatavillage/arriveinBeijing/arriveathishome/arrivethereget地点名词;get+地点副词 gettoschool/gettohishome/gethomereach+地点 reachavillage/Beijing/hishome/there/schoolborrow为短暂性动表示主语借入某物 borrowsth.fromsb.lend为短暂性动词表示主语借出某物 lendsth.tosb.(=lendsb.sth.)keep"保存、借为持续性动词表示长时间地借" Howlongcanwekeepthebook?see"看见",表结果look"看",表动作不及物动词atlookat=havealookatwatch"看（比赛、电视）"表示阅读bring意为带来拿",表示拿示拿到靠近说话者的地方 Shebroughtherboyfriendtothepartytake意为拿去带走",表到远离说话者的地方 Pleasetakeyourmobelplanetoschool.carry意为扛搬",用力移动没有方向性fetch意为"去取,去拿",表示往返拿物,有去有回die意为死",是不及物动词、短暂性动词 Hergrandfatherdiedlastyear.dead意为死的",是形容词表状态 Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.death意为死",是名词 HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina.dying意为垂死的",是形容词 Thepooroldmanwasdying.speak,接语言或指会议上发言 speak+语言 speakinpublicsay常跟直接引语或间接引语并且表示说话的内容sayhello/sorry/goodbyetotalk是不及物动词、withabout,也表示具有说话能力tell意为告诉",tellsbsth/tellsbaboutsth/tellsbtodosth/tellsbnottodosth8)spend(spend-spent-spent) 人+spend+钱时间+onsth/(in)doingsth.pay(pay-paid-paid) 人(+钱)+for物take(take-took-taken) Ittakes/took时间+todocost(cost-cost-cost) 物+cost人钱9)wear强调穿着的状态与"bein+颜色衣服同puton强调穿的动作 (反义词)takeoffdress常用于dresssb./oneself给某人自己穿衣服 dressup乔装打10)lookfor强调寻找的动作 find强调找的结果listento强调听的动作 hear强调听的结果look(at)强调看的动作 see强调看的结果hunghangedhang的过去分词hang意为悬挂",hanged意为绞死"lose意为输给某人" losetosb.fail意为失败或未做成某事" failsth/failinbeat意为打败" beatsb/团队win意为赢得", win+荣誉、地位、比赛等lose意为丢失、失去"forget意为忘记""忘记做某事" forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.leave意为落下" leavesth.+地点把某物落在某处think想到..."thinkabout"考虑",宾语it或them置后thinkover"仔细考虑",一般指考虑问题,it或them放在中间join+团体、组织、俱乐部 joinsb加入某人takepartin+活动=joinin+活动12/40attend一般指出席会议turn一般用于颜色的变化 turnred/yellowget或grow指天变黑 getdarkget或become指天气的变化 becomecoldget也用于天变长或变短 Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlonger.【对动词词组的考查】不同的动词后面加上相同的介词副词使用频率较高的这类动词有:call,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等.常见的介词或副词有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over等动词+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把收拾好 giveaway捐赠 takeaway把 拿走rightaway立刻,马上runaway逃跑 goaway走开动词+forplanfor为计划 askfor请,要求 sendfor派人去请 payfor为 付款waitfor等待 lookfor寻找动词+ontryon试穿 puton穿上上演 holdon不挂断 keepon继goon继续 comeon加,过来 turnon打开动词+overcomeover顺便来访 goover仔细检,复习 getover克服,恢复 lookover检thinkover仔细考虑动词+upcallup召,打电话给cutup切碎 fixup.修理 giveup放弃growup长大 thinkup想出 lookup查找 makeup组,构putup张挂起 dressup打扮 pickup捡起接某人 setup建立showup出席,露面动词+outgoout出熄灭lookout留神当心putout扑灭 handout分findout找,查明workout计算解决comeout出版giveout分发hangout闲逛takeout取出同一个动词后面加上不同的介词副词常见的这些动词有:break,die,call,cut,come,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等介词副词breakdown发生故障 break关系)破,分手breakoff中断突然停止breakinto破门而人come+介词副词comein进来 comefrom来自... comeover顺便来访 comeout出,出comeback回来 comeon加,过来 comehere来这儿cut+介词cutup切碎 cutdown砍倒削减get+介词副词getin进入上车 getoutof下车出来 geton上车 getoff下车下getover克服 getalong/on进,融洽相处getthrough打(电) getto到达介词副词giveup放弃 giveaway赠送，捐赠 giveback归还 giveout分发G.go+介词/副词13/40goahead着手,进行goalong进展,沿着...走；goaround到处走动goaway离去,走开godown下降goup上升goover复习,温习gothrough穿过H.1ook+介词/副词lookafter照顾，照料1ookaround环顾；lookat看lookdown朝下看lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookout当心lookthrough浏览,检查looklike看起来像I.turn+介词/副词lookup查找lookover仔细检查turndown调低,关小,拒绝turnup调高turnoff关掉turnon打开turnto求助,转向 turnround回头转身J.put+介词/副词putdown放下 putin放进puton穿上,戴上putoff延迟,拖延putout扑灭 putup举,张贴putaway把 收好K.动词+副词+介词comeupwith想出 catchupwith赶上keepawayfrom远离runoutof用完goalongwith一起去 holdonto坚持getoutof下车,走出【对句型的考查】1)Whatwouldyoulike?你想要些什么？ sb.wouldlike某人想要…2)Howwasyourweekend?你的周末过得怎么?/Howwasyourschooltrip? Itwas3)Whatdothinkof…? 你认…怎么?==Howdoyou4)What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?天气怎么样?5)What'sthematter?/What’swrong?怎么了?6)Canyoucometomyparty??Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyformytest.7)Whatareyougoingtobe?你打算成为怎样的人？Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer打算成为一名篮球员问Couldyouplease…?你…? Wouldyouminddoing…?你介?Whydon't…?/Why…?…?Don'teatinclass)【真题解析】( )38.Itwill youaboutthirteenhourstoflytoEnglandfromHong厦门）A.spend B.take C.use D.pay( )41.It'shardtosaywhowill thematchintheend.Theyareneckand厦门）A.win B.beat C.fight D.( )32.Jacklikesto othersbutneverwritesto厦门）A.hear B.hearof C.hearabout D.hearfrom( )29Doyouhearher inthenextroom? Yes.Itsoundsperfect.（2006厦门）A.sings B.tosing C.( )30.Thephoneisringing.Whocan itforme?（2006厦门）A.call B.answer C.ask( )31.Wouldyoumind themusic?Ican'thearitclearly.（2006厦门）A.turningup B.turningdown C.turningon( )32.Thepriceofthecomputer whatkindyouwanttobuy.（2006厦门）A.goeson B.takesafter C.dependson( )32.Iaminterestedinanimals,soI lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog.（2007厦门）A.pay B.take C.14/40( )35.Ineedsomehelp.Canyou thebananasforfruitsalad? （2007厦门）Yes,Mum.Butwhere’stheknife?A.