广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案(完整版)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！--AAA］PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.1.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?Donald:_____DogsaremoreloyalthancatsA.IthinkI’drathergetadog.【解析】由狗比猫更忠诚可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.Mary:_____Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.Jane:Nokidding.ItseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyaA.That’sridiculous.B.That’sfunnyC.That’scoolD.That’sgreat【答案】B【解析】简说我的手表每天快十分钟。玛丽说：真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。”3.Jennifer:It’sfreezingoutside!_____Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.Gabricla:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.A.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?”意思为天气预报怎么了？”4.Tony:Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:I’mOK._____D.Thankyouforasking【解析】由问句你好吗？，可知回答为我很好，谢谢询问。”5.Ruby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?Dora:_____【解析】由“CanIhelpyou?“I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”6.Steve:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?IhaveSpriteandorangejuice.你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁橘子汁就好。”7.Jane:Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?Bill:_____【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？。回答那是个好主意。”8.Louis:CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？”。回答“是的，9.Mori:Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.Susan:_____【答案】B【解析】这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。；很高兴你能来。”10.Julie:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkfor【解析】我已经去健身房半年了。对应”12.Joan:Whyareyousolate?Michael:_____Ilefttheminthecar.A.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeys你怎么这么晚？回答里了。”13.Terri:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:_____There’stoomuchwork.A.Noway【解析】德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。绝对不可能。有太多工作。”Debra:I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalreadyDonald:_____Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.【解析】让我们出去吃，好吗？；我身无分文。15.Timothy:Stanley,there’saMr.MilleronthephonewhowantstotalkStanley:_____Canyouaskhimtohold?TellhimI’lltalkwithhiminafew【解析】斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。我现在很忙。你能叫他别挂电话吗？”PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironmentlow,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____B.IntheeasternU.S.D.InNewYorksuburbs【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandllrtheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得到答案。19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____A.RequiresaveryspecialenvironmentC.DoesnottastegoodD.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspeciallow,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可以得到答案。20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates_____A.AsawayofcelebratingharvestB.AspartofthetraditionalcultureC.TodisplaypawpawgrowingtechniquesD.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit【解析】根据文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.”可以得到答案。PassageTwoThroughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescapeageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadiseaethatcanbepreventedandtreated.Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandagdiseases.Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean_____A.AgedpeopleareliabletodiseasesC.AgeingisadiseasehardtocureD.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasa—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。22.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_____reasons.A.PhysicalD.DNAandcell-related【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。23.ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto_____.A.Freezepeople’sageB.MakepeopleyoungerD.Adjustpeople’smemories【解析】根据文章“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.”可以得出答案。24.Whatdoes“rejuvenation”(para.3)possiblymean?A.Relatingtocells【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为返老还童”.25.WhatwillhappenifereatedwithDeGrey’stechnology?A.HewillstayyoungforalongertimeC.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.D.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.【解析】根据文章“Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.”可以得出答案。WhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesn’tseejustthestars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(星的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIaanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.”Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.n.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!”Jacksaidhewas“shocked”whenGreen’sresponsearrived.“Ishouted,IgotaletterfromNASA!”Greensayshelovestoanswerlettersfromchildren.Hecallshisresponsea“gravityassist.”Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectslikeplanetsandmoonstohelppowerthecrafttowardanothercelestiabody.Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarway.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDavis?A.Mature【解析】根据文章“ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.”可以得出答案。27.Whatisthejobresponsibilityoftheplanetaryprotectionofficer?A.ToensurethementalandphysicalhealthoftheastronautsB.ToprotectEarthfrompossiblealienattacksinthefutureC.TokeepharmfulsubstancesformspreadingbetweenEarthandouterspace.D.TostudytheunknownsubstancesastronautsbroughtbacktoEarth【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000per可以得出答案。28.Inthisletter,Jackexplainsthathisstrengthliesinhis_____A.Personality“JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.””可以得出安安。29.Inhisresponsetotheboy,JamesGreen_____.A.EncouragesJacktobeafutureNASAscientistB.InvitesJacktovisitNASAassoonaspossibleC.TellsJackNASA’srequirementsforscientistsD.OfferstoprovidetrainingforJackatNASA【解析】根据文章“Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerselrenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!””可以得出答案。30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto_____.A.SupportGreenforusinggravityassistinprojects.B.Introducetheconceptofgravityassist“Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarway.”可以得出答案。Onlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostartarelationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed(有缺陷的).Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlinerofnotentirelyusefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects”.LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.”First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotknow,asonM,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttingdown,”hesaid.Hecomparedittoshoppingat“supermarketsoflove”andsaidpsychologicalresearchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyandoftenpoordecisions.Thestudy’sauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithms(算法)employedbysitessuchaseHtomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonalitycomparingittohavingarealestateagentoflove.Whilethealgorithmmayreducethenumberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoafew,theymaybeasunsuitableforeachotherastwopeoplemeetingatrandom,DrFinkelexplained,addingthechancesarenobetterthanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoanybar.“There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,”DrFinkelsaid.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinedating?A.Negative【解析】根据文章“Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed”可以得出答案。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating_____A.AttractsalimitednumberofsinglesB.HasbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyC.Iscriticizedaslackingapurpose【解析】根据文章“Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.”可以得出答案。33.Thephrase“lendthemselvesto”(Para.3)probablymeans_____A.Beopposedto【解析】根据文章“PsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.”可以得出答案。34.WhyisDr.Finkelmentionedinthepassage?A.HeistheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedatingB.Heisawell-knowprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityC.Heisanexpertinanalyzingpeople’sshoppingpatternsD.Heisthepresidentofafamousonlinematchingwebsite【答案】A【解析】根据文章“LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.””可以得出答案。35.AccordingtoDrFinkel,whatisthebestwaytofindamatch?A.Anevaluationonthebasisofinterestsandpersonality.B.AnanalysisbasedonpropercomputeralgorithmsC.AcomparisonwithotherpotentialpartnersD.Aface-to-facetalkwiththepotentialpartner【答案】D【解析】根据文章““There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,”DrFinkelsaid.”可以得出答案。PartIIIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.36.Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.A.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon【答案】C37.Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources_____toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway【答案】A38.Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish?A.suchB.thatC.tooD.this39.I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iweren’tintown.A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing【答案】B【解析】besorrytodosth.做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。40.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。介词+which引导从句。41.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforother【解析】setexamplefor为……树立榜样。42.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason【答案】A43.Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases【答案】C【解析】anumberofaffairs量工作、事务。44.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked45.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations【答案】B46.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy【答案】A47.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling【答案】BUFO48.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【答案】A【解析】sell一词，可以用主动表示被动。49.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……50.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?A.whereB.whyC.howD.what【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？51.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice【答案】C【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.不住……52.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.53.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.54.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterrorist【解析】considerofdoingsth.虑做某事。55.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。56.Idon’tthinkthesnowwill_____ourplansforapicnic.A.effectB.affectC.differD.infer【答案】B【解析】t影响。affectourplansforaicnic我们野餐的计划。57.Mr.Smithwillbe_____theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisA.inchargeofB.inresponseC.inrelationtoD.inplaceof【解析】incharge负…inchargeofthefice负责办公室的工作。58.Weneed_____informationabouttheclimatebeforewemakeourdecision.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little【答案】C【解析】alitteafew与few修饰可数名词。little用于修饰不可数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。59.Hewarnedhisstudents_____latefortheexaminationnextweek.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot【答案】C【解析】warnsb.(not)todoth.某人不要做某事。60.Theplanewilltakeoffat6:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairport4:00pmatthelatest.【解析】by4:00表示在四点之前。四个选项只有by有这个意思。61.Isthereagasstationaround_____Icangetsomepetrol?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wherearoundIsthereagasstationaround近有加油站吗？where引导的是gasstation的定语从句。62.Itisalwaysdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakitslanguage.A.naturallyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.basically【答案】C63.Hegivesusalotoftrouble-butIlikehim_____.A.bythewayB.allthesameC.byandbyD.overandover【答案】B【解析】allthesame仍然。符合句意。64.Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,butjustspoke_____A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.inshortD.incommon【答案】B【解析】ingeneral总体上。与gointodetails成对比关系。65.Language,mathsandhistory,_____thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof【答案】C【解析】此题答案为C。inadditionto外，包括在内。整句话的意思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。66.Lozanoclaimedthatthemotorcycledriverwastryingtorunhim_____.68.Youcanbuythesemapsat_____railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.A.anyB.thatC.thisD.either【解析】any：任何一个。anyrailwaystation任何一个火车站。69.Detailsofthemurderwere_____bythelocalpaper.A.discoveredB.revealedC.exposedD.found【答案】B【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。70.Don’tplaywiththeburningstick,boys,foritoften_____fire.A.catchesB.makesC.causesD.gets【答案】C【解析】prettyn很快。固定短语。72.Humble_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.A.asB.althoughC.thatD.how【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。73.Nosooner_____homethanitstartedtorain.A.havewearrivedB.didwearriveC.hadwearrivedD.shallwearrive【答案】C【解析】Nosooner…than结构中，Nosooner后面要用过去完成时。74.Onlywhenshefinishedallthework