人教版高中英语课文精彩句子集锦

高中英语课文精彩句子集锦BOOKUnit（主要语法项：直接间接引语）hadtopaygetit复合宾语)Yourcomestoschoolveryupset.形容词作伴随状语→表示到学校时所伴随的心情)IwonderifsI’tbeentoforlongI’vegrownsocrazyabouttowith(强调结构②非谓+短语→不定式作后置定语，修饰everything)Icanwellthatatimewhenasky,theofthebirds,moonlightandcouldneverkeptmespellbound.(定从情态→句意：我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光与鲜花，从未让我心迷神往过。)Iawakeuntileleveninorderhavelooktheby(系表短语)Itoupstairsatwhenthewas(词法短语)Itsnopleasurethroughtheselongerbecauseisonethingreallymustbe(定从)diaryfriend.复合宾语)Inotveryatcommunicatingwithpeople.(谓→介词的宾语)10.Friendstaddwhatdoforeachinsteadwhenit(①短语②名从)Unittheworld（主要语法项目：直接\间接引语）asfirst,secondaforeign(结构)betweenAD8001150,EnglishlessbecausewhoruledEnglandfirstandlaterFrench.(①比较级+介词短语②定从)bythe1600Shakespeareabletomakewiderthaneverbefore.(情态动词短语)Willdevelopitsownidentitytimewill(①词法②词法)ornottheressuchthingasstandard(①短语②定从Thisisbecauseinearlydaysofradio,thosenewsEnglish.(被动)However,onTVtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinwaypeople(表示方式的定语从句→way(inwhich或that)peoplespeak)Unitjournal（主要语法项目：时态）MyandIdreamedagreatbiketrip.非谓)Weisoongotinterestedin复合宾语)ItwasmywhofirstcyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit(①强调句型②名从③名从)Sheshetripproperly.(虚拟)Shemedeterminedlookthethatsaidwouldher.(①非谓②定从+词法+短语→句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。)

Itoldhertheairbehardtobreatheanditbecold,sheitbeanexperience.(结构)Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleysthewhererice.从+词法)Atpointsohighthatwefoundcyclingthroughclouds.合宾语)willreachinYunnanProvincewhereourwilljoinus.(定从+词法)UnitEarthquakes（主要语法项目：定从）theofcity,whothoughttheseasleepusualthatnight.(定从+短语)ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichistwokilometresaway.(定从)Allwaslost.部分否)builtsheltersforsurvivorshomeshaddestroyed.定从)UnitMandela－amodernhero（主要语法项目：定从timeIfirstwasdifficultofmy定从)theblacklawyertoIforadvice.定从wasgeneroustime,forwhichIgrateful.(①短语②定从thirtyhaveoflawsstoppingourrightsanduntilhavereachedstagewealmostrightsatall.(复合宾语②定从)firsttheinwaywhichpeaceful.定从)...onlydiddecidetoviolencewith(①倒装②短语)...butinIhelpedhimupgovernmentbuildings.(复宾语+短语→blow爆炸，摧毁)IhappytobecauseIithelpachieveourofmakingandequal.(①复合宾语短语②复合宾语taughtusduringlunchbreaksandwhenhavebeenasleep.定从+情态)BOOKUnitCulturalrelics（主要语法项目：定从）FrederickWilliamI,theKingofimaginedthathisgifttheRussianwouldsuchhistory.情态动词)Itwasalsoadecoratedwithgoldjewels,whichmake.(①非谓→后置定语②定从)

sartistsaboutyearsFrederickWilliamI,totheAmbernotkeepit.(定+短语Aboutfourlong,theroomassmallhallforimportant(短语Sadly,AmberRoomwasofofworld,itisnow被动)Thisatimewhenthetwocountries.(定从+短语)isthatboxesputonaforKnigsberg,whichwasatthataGermancityonBalticSea.(①结构②定从Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoommystery.①名从②系表结构)Afactanythingbeproved.(从+被动)10.Anopinionwhatistruebutnot名从)11.Inatrial,judgedecideeyewitnessesandnotbelieve.(结构)

12.onlyabouteyewitnessgiventruewhichmustberatherthanopinions.(①名从②定从)13.AIgoseefor(谓短语)14.IofwhoarefortheAmber短语)15.SoIthinkthosefindAmberRoomdecidetodowithit.(结构+短语)16.Itwillnotonlygiveyouchancepractisingbutalsoofaninlocalhistorythe(结)UnitOlympic（主要语项目：被）Ilivedinyou“AncientGreeceandItowriteaboutOlympictimeago.(从)whoreachedstandardforwillbettedas(①非谓→过去分词作定语②被动)ItsinOlympicsthathaverunningraces…(强调句型)arethehoused？(被动+词法→句意：所有这些参赛者住在哪儿呢？)willthemselvesbetheyrunasthisprincess?(不带“to”的不定式作宾补)UnitComputers（主要法项目：动）istoproveidehumanswithalifehighquality.非谓→不定式作表语)InowfilledwithhappinessIamadevotedandhelperofhumanrace.(结+非谓)timewentIintohow(时间状从短语)Lookthe(inwhich或been(表示方式的定从)aretocreateevenbetter词法)preparesreliablemovesuseifnewarises(条件状从词法)Afterall,withhelpofmybrainforgetsanything,whatIallabout!(名从→句意：不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子大脑的帮助下，运用智慧就是我的全部UnitWildlifeProtection（主要语法项目：被动）Ourfurforlikeyou.(被动非谓)Iwonderistoyou.从被动非谓)livedtheearthofmillionsyearslonghumanscamebeing.(从+短语)learnedthewaybonestogether.[从the(inwhichthat)bones…]UnitMusic（主要语法项目定从）youdreamedofplayinginfrontthousandsofpeopleawhicheveryoneisclappingandyourmusic?(定从)

’behonest,lotofattachimportancerich(词)theymayinclubs,forwhichtheypaidcash(定从+短语)musiciansweretooneachotheraswellasplayofwasontheBeatles.(①结构②定从+短语)Fansdevotionfortofor(结构)thingswrong.notoutanywherebeingfollowed.(①系表②结构)Theirliferegularlybywho

’tthembuttalkedasifwere

friends.(虚拟词法)lefttowhichreturn,to(从)BOOKUnittheworld主要语法项目：情态虚拟）Somefestivalsareheldhonourtheortosatisfyancestors,eitherhelptoharm.(①非谓②定从Ifdonotanythechildrenatrickthem.(态+短语)InUSA,isinmemoryofarrivalColumbus.(短语IndiahasnationalfestivalOctobertoGandhi,thefrom非谓→gain)

wouldin(情态+词法→句意：他要用咖啡来解愁。)Unit（主要语法项目：情态虚拟）Bynowhisrestaurantoughtfullofpeople.(情态→ought相当于should此表示主观上的一种预期)notwasWhatcouldhavehappened?(态→疑问中表猜测用could)Nothingcouldbebetter.(情态+逻辑)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangnotcominginrestauranthedid.(①情态动词猜测语气②方式状从)couldnothavegettingwithtellingpeoplelies.(合宾语+词组)wereservedtheicecream,Yongbegantolookill.词法)wetocombineideasandprovideabalancedwithfullofand(①非谓②复合结构)rawwithboiledthepotatoesthanfriedthem.(结构)UnitMillionPound（要语法项：情态虚拟）isbestforhisinhisworldonriver.(词法非谓→过去分词作后置定语→bein……为背景)OliverbelievesthatwithmillionpoundbanknoteamancouldmonthinLondon.(词法→surviveamonth活一个月)IAdams,ifyoumindusaskinga(从+非谓)eyeswhatisdinneron(名+词法)Well,towardsnightfallIfoundcarriedbyastrong复合宾语)IdjustaboutgivenmyselfwhenIwasspottedbyship.(①短语②时间状从+词法)factisthatIworkingasunpaidhand,whichmyappearance.(①短语②定从+短语→句意上靠做义工来顶替船费就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了Henrylookstheenvelopeitandtoin.(介非谓)Whattherewait(“”结构→句意：有什么要等的？)10.Itmuchyougetofinlife…(名从)

Unit（主要语法项目：名从）Whatittobecomewasuncertainuntil4.5and3.8billionyearsthesettledintosolidglobe.(①名从②定从+短语)Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwatertotheof(名从Thisproducedareaction,whichitforlife(定从+复合宾语itpossible)lifewillcontinuetheearthmillionsofwillthiscanbesolved.(①名从+非谓②名从)wegettothefeelitspulling(复合宾语)IfoundIcarriedonandfell倍数)Icried,walkingdoesneedbitofthatgravity”状从+短语→nowthat既然于)AfterIofitbeganto(词组→gotof掌握……诀窍)moonsgravitywaspainfulas(较状从)Unit—“TrueNorth主要语法项目：名从aeroplaneallway,theydecidedflyVancouverthenfromeastacrossCanada.(结构sayitisCanadasbeautifulcity,surroundedandthePacific(非谓)factsailuptheGreat①短语②同位语从句)wasonconfirmingfallhadarrivedin(谓名从)theyinlookingovertheStLawrenceyoungsatwiththem.(非谓)BOOKUnitachievements主要语法项目：主谓致）Inpairshaveincommonwhatmakesthemgreat.(①名从②名从)Shealsoworkedhardmanycountriesasagreenottousethem.(构)familyofupourfirstofday.(非谓)Thismeanstoplacewhereweleftfamilysleepingintreenightbefore.(复合宾)Shespentyearsobservingandtheirdaily(结构)afterherhelpforfirstfewsheallowedtobeginher(装)Itheandrealizeditwaswomenthe(被动+语)readingrealizeitworkanddeterminationaswellherthatintomedical(强调结构)Whatheronwasconsiderationshowedallher(①名从②定从)UnitWorkingthe（主要语法目：非谓Dr.uansearchedforwayincreasericewithoutareaoffields.(介词+非谓)Thankstoresearch,thehasmoretoolsintorid(非谓+词法)Indeed,hethatapersonhasratherthantroubles.(比级+短语)Onenotalwaysenough,forapersonandcaresforhispeople.(定+短语)maylookbeautiful,butthereusuallywater(较级)

focusonsoilrichand(非谓词法)asimportantbackintosoil,makingitforsuchorneedandsoil.谓UnitAofEnglishhumour（主要法项目：非谓）isdrivesfromhumanface.(从+短语)madepeopleatatimewhentheyfelt(定从)hisdied,leavingfamilyevenworse(谓+短语)couldthefoolordinarytasks.(非谓)walkedstifflycarryingawalking非谓)arethattheytryboilingapairleatherfordinner.(谓)andchewingtheofasifitthesteak.(虚拟)UnitBodylanguage（主要语法项目：非）firsttoarriveTonyGarciafromcloselyfollowedbySmith(非谓)Sheappearingsurprisedandputupherifindefence.①非谓②省略)DarlenecamethesherecognizedGarciaface.(结构→作的伴随状语，意为一路冲过来。类似于come一路跑过来allculturesgreeteachthesamearecomfortableinsamewaytouchingdistancepeople.(装+短语)fromplaceslikeItalySouthAmericancloselyandaremoretotouchthem.(法)Inthough,studyinginternationalcancertainlyavoidintodayworldofculturalcrossroads.(非谓(sb.to)avoid)It“”othersaroundeveniftheydofortocatchcommunication.词法)worldcanfalse,feelingslikefearworry.非谓)Mostunderstandthatshakingtheheadfromtodisagreementrefusal.(非谓)10.alittlehandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.(非谓+介词短语Unit（主要语法项：构词法andyoulike,isathemeforyou!(步状从)WithallthesenotourismisincreasingthereisaDisneyland.①词法②让步地点状从)ItooktriptoBrazilandancrashinthe(非谓+词法)Iendedtravelsmeetingfacewithdinosaur,terribleT-Rex,andthe(非谓短语)Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyoffreeway.(连词非谓②介词短语)BOOKUnitGreatScientists（主要语法项目：非谓）hebecamewhenhehelpingordinarypeopleexposedto(非谓→后置定语)manyofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytherewasanoutbreak.(时间状从)

Itseemedthatwas(词)InanotherpartofLondon,evidencefromweretoBroadStreetoutbreak.(①非谓②词法)AwhoawayfromStreet,likedwaterfromthepumpthatsheittoherhouseevery(非谓→过去分词作宾补)Johntheofallthebeexamined.(虚拟)waterwerenottoexposetoany(结+短语)YetnottellanyoneabouthispowerfulChurchwouldpunishedforeven(①虚拟②非谓)1510and1514onit,graduallyimprovingtheoryuntilfeltitwas(谓)10.placedatheofsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditonlythegoingroundearth.(with复合结构11.didwanttobebytheChristianChurch,soonlyitaslaydyingin1543.(非谓→dying作的伴→句意他想遭到基督教会的攻击以直到临终之前才公布)12.YetCopernicus’theoryistheonwhichideasofbuilt(定从+词法)UnitUnitedKingdom（主语法项目：非谓）whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindaswell.(合宾语)FinallytheEnglandinearlybygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeaceful(非谓)mustkeepyourif’retriptoenjoyableandworthwhile.(①②复合宾语)WorriedaboutthetimehadalistofshewantedtoseeinLondon.(非谓→状语)Thissolidstone,standingoneyears.(系表结构)...PingyutheoftheBigBen,ringingouthour.(非宾补)Whatinterestedherthelongitude(名从)...sohadaphotooneithersideoftheline.(复合宾语非谓)ItseemedthatmanwhohadshouldhavelivedinLondon.(虚拟)10.Whenshesawmanyvisitorsatbeautifulandothershefeltveryproudofher复合宾语)UnitLifeinthe（主要语法项：非谓）capsuleswingingsidewayslayanddreaming.(谓→伴随状语)Atfirstmyweredifficulttotolerate.结构→课文容易懂”的句型)Hitbyofair,my(谓→状语)Ilostsightofreachedwhatlikelargemarketofmanyinalldirections.(①名从②非谓→-ing的复合结构，是flying的逻辑主语)IrealizedthatIbeentransportedintotheofwhatwasmy(名从)Arrivingatastrange-lookingintoalarge,brightcleanroom.(谓)WangPingswitchonacomputerscreen,atablesomeundertheifby(①介词语②if结构省略→asiftheybymagic)

Iintoandfastasleep.(非谓→相当于形容词，在句中作伴随状语Myfirstvisitastationconsideredin(谓→后置定语)10.Describedanenormousrounditspinsslowlyintotheofearthsgravity.非谓)11.…systemwhereisoftheofecology.(定从词法+非谓→using状)12.Iatthemovingmodelofthebyits(非谓状语)UnitMakingthe主要语法项目：倒装）’llanan(词法→意：我们先派你给有经验的记者当助理。)’llfindyourcolleaguestoassist(合宾语)NotonlyamIinterestedinItookamateurcourseatskills.倒装)ifyouaskdifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouto(装)youmustassessarenottellingtheandthentrytoit.(名从)informmissingofthestory.非谓+词法)youtonextquestiondependingonwhatsays.(非谓)howIlistencarefully(Iam)takingnotes.(连+非谓)youhadacaseaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendthestick(定从短语→getthewrongendthestick弄；完全误解)10.Afootballerwasaccusedoffordeliberatelyastoletwin.(非谓+asto构)11.Sowrotearticleguilty.非谓)12.Allthewasthenreadytobeintofilm胶片).谓)Unit（主要语项目：省略）threelayersofwhichactabarrieragainstdisease...(定从+短语)Itiswhereyoufeelcold,painandityouyourof(从)asyouifburneditbe系表)arecalledfirst,degreeonwhichlayerstheskinburned.(非谓名从)Removeusingscissorsif(itis)itis(①省略②条件状从+短语)was)ironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytheiron.(省略连词+非谓)Johnwaswithhisaceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhosavedthelife(①被动②词法→认可，表彰→意：在颁奖大会上，约翰被授奖。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。)thebypressurethewoundsuntilthepolice(谓+法→句意：他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察的到来。BOOKUnitArt（主要语法项目：虚拟）Aconventionalartistofperiodwasnotinshowingnatureandpeopleasthey(方式状从)begantoconcentratereligiousahumanisticto(短语)

...thattheywerelookingholeinareal(词法)AmongbrokefromthetraditionalofpaintingwerelivedandworkedinParis.(倒装)Attimecreated,impressionistwerecontroversial,theyacceptedofwhat“modernart”.从)canFricksbeautifulhomeworthvisit.定+词法ItwillappealloveImpressionistpaintings.(词法)...manygreatofthelatethearehousedinsamemuseum.(被动词法)Unit（主要语项目：虚拟）Somepoemstellaorinwaythatwillgivereaderaimpression.(定从)Bywithwordsinnurseryrhymes,aboutlanguage.(结构...giveaclearandaspecialusingminimumofwords.(非谓)Withmanyofpoetrytofrom,towritepoemsof(with复合结构+短语)UnitAhealthylife（主要语法项目：“it用法）ImylonglifemustlifeI情态动词+短语+定从→Ilive)Iknowhoweasyittobeginanditto(①非谓②名从)see,duringadolescenceIalsoandbecameaddicted(结构)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandalifeasIhave.(构)Everytimeyoufeelsmokingcigarette,youa(状从+短语)Dosomeexercisestimeyoufeel.(状从+非谓)ManythattheywillHIV\AIDSfrominfectedwithHIV\AIDS.(非谓)Unitwarming（主要语法项目：“it用法）Thereisnotheisbecomingwarmerthatitishumanhascausedthiswarmingarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(①结构②强调句型→句意：毫无疑问，地球在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。Allsubscribetoviewtheincreaseintemperatureduetoburningoffuelslikecoal,naturalandoiltoproduceenergy.(词法→subscribe赞同②同位语从句+词组)Itheattendstobeinatmospheretogoup.(①非谓→不定式的被动结构②非谓作伴状，表结果)thatitistheburningofmoreandfuelsinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(强调句+词法)’tthewellenoughtotoexpect.构)theotherarethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoaretothisviewthatweshouldnotworryaboutofcarboninair.(词法)…itwillencourageaofanimals——allofwillmakelifeforbeings(定从)I’mwherestartwithmyproject,Ianyyou(结构)individualsmakedonothavetoputuppollution.(短语putupwith忍

受)10.Theyyoustartedwithyourproject.复合结构→sb.started使某人开始11.Ittakesalotofenergymakethingsfromnew…(结构)12.contribution.(法→算数的很有价值→句意记你的贡献是有价值的。)Unitpowernature（主要语法项目：非谓）Howeverweakweare,wearecompletely(让步状从)myjobisoccasionallyIdontbecauseexcitesandfeelalive.(结构)HoweverthemostimportantisthatIordinaryfromoneofmostpowerfulforcesvolcano.(表语从句+词法→helpprotect)TwoIdrivenupandasclosetohadbeenthe(被动+词法→be被放下，下车)Itwasnottointhesebutslowlyourwaytheofcraterdownintothered,boilingcentre.短语)studiedvolcanoesnowforI’stillamazedtheirbeautywellaspotentialtocausegreat(结构)isslargestanditkeptinnaturalfor…(动+介词短语)inheightfrom700abovesealevelto2000metresandhometodiversityofand(词法)youarriveyourewardedonlywithsightofits…(被动)10.swallowedthegirlgavebirtha(①非谓→-ing的完成结构表示该动作先于主句的谓语动作发生②短语BOOKUnit（主要语法目：非谓Sheisproudtotakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunninglapsyear.(非谓→不定式完成结构表示该动作已经发生)isbecomeactor.(非谓→不定式作表语)Unfortunately,doctorsdonthowtoIoutgoingdisability.(非谓短语)allthat,noonegivemyillnessanditdifficulttoholds.(名从+词法)timeIanabsence,IfeltstupidIbehindthe(时间状从)seetherealdomakeandIjustignorethem.(合宾语)MyambitiontoworkforathatdevelopsIgrow(①非谓②定从)Ihavebusylifewithtimefeelingformyself.(with复结构)wellgoingtothemoviesandfootballwithfriends,Ialotoftimewithmypets.结构)10.TolookafterproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.非谓→不定式作主语)11.Justacceptthemfortheyare,giveencouragementtorichandfullalifeasdo.(①名从②比较结构)

12.wouldhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoyoftheirtositinaspecial(结)13.SoIlikesuggesttheatbackbehigherthanat…(虚拟)14.Oftherespeciallyforandelderlydrivers.(非谓→后置定语)Unit（主要语法项目：被动）thoughtitbeofferedsympathybyarobot.(非谓→不定式作主语，it是形式主语pileoffromlibraryforhimor,scan.(语更准确点说)Tonynewhaircutandchangedshe(定)TonyandsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysthehousehewastoleaveandLarryreturn.(虚拟状从注意：一般状从中不用将来时，但bedo构可出现在状从中)ItwasrealizedTonyopenedofthe强调)What(itis)toenviedbythosewomen!(感叹句)hadpreventedharmingthroughownsense(①短语②词法→通过→因为句意:使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而伤害自己...youcannothavefallinginwith(复合宾语havesb.听任或放纵某人做某事)withwhichforofeverything(从)10.Itelevenyearsthathistalentforwritingobvious.(强调)11.Asimovbeganinsciencefictionin1939.(复合宾语，haveUnitthesea主要语法目：非谓+被动）downtothetimetoanenormousanimaloppositeusitselfoutofwateranddown.(非谓,doing)IhadalreadyGeorge’tlikebeingwaiting…非谓)Icouldseeabandonedbyus.(短语+非谓)firstthingIbecamewasallthevividsurrounding…(定从短语)twogreyreefoneandahalfwhichappearedbehindsome(①独立主格结构②定从)Itoldtheytbutthatdidntstopmefromfeelingscaredfor(非谓)Unit（主要语法目：定从）Iknowyou’retoallmylifesoI’somewillyoupictureItalkabout.(①非谓②定从+词法→picture勾画，想)behonest,IwhetherImmakinganytotheseboysatall.(从)upmountaintoridgefromwherehadviews…定从)sledalowhutgrassstickingoutofroof.(with复合结构)(theyhetheminanemptyoildrum...(省略→当从句的主语与主句一致时，可用省略)ItwastospentdaywithTombefamily.(非谓→用作真正的主语，it为形式主语)Unit（主要语法项目：非定定从）IalsoveryIdidntwhattoexpect.(结构)Sheishalfwaythroughpreparationyear,moststudentsbeforefor

(非谓)toawholenewofcanupconcentrationin(定从短语)ofall,toldme,Ithadwithoutacknowledgingthem.(介词非谓+词法→意：他告诉我说，首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢)IsooccupiedworkI’thadtimeforactivities.(词)BOOK８UnitA（主要法项目：名从）IthasdistinctionofmulticulturalinUSA,…(非谓)...thefirstarrivedinwhatwenowasCalifornia(名从)ofrichquicklyattractedpeoplealltheworld.结构)In1911immigrantsestablishedtownoftheirs,whichtodayupDannish(定从)Unit（主要语法项：同位语）thedeterminationandpatienceofpaidoffinwithabreakthrough.(短)questionsconcerned(定从词法)However,stillwhethercloningwillhelpuswhereitleading(名从)...peoplesuggestthatextinctlikedinosaurs,possiblybetolifethrough(语)Diversityinahavingwithinways.(with复合结构)Basedweyoucannotcloneanimalsthatbeenextinctlonger10000years非谓)Unitand（主要语法项目：非谓）Herewasaformedistinguishmyselfmerciful(结构词法...onlyseemedtopowderskill(非谓)Isetabouttheoffindthem.(短+非谓)withresearchfindings,Ion(非谓→过去分词作状语onceup,tobite(结构)monitoredtheprovednotroubleallwentaccordingplan.(词法→prove为系动词)afteryouvethatyousayyou’reinventor.(①词法→recognition认可②倒装)thatitdifficulttogetnewacceptedtheytruly(复合结构)itofhoping.(短→是……的事情了→句意：现在就是等待和期盼的事了)10....soAlexanderinterestedhelpingdeafpeopleandineducation.(-ing语)

作介词宾11.youwillhavethinkingyour(非谓+词法)12.Itthisexploringarounddynamicspiritthathisfamousinvention.(强调结构)Unit（主要语法项目：非谓）begintheirlifeinapoorofLondonwith80poundsandendinrichonewith100thousand.(短语)

onceme,she’becomeclass(结构→连词过去分词Illyouthealiveifyoucanpassasa(①后置定语②短语)withthe(非谓→作介词的宾语)Unit（主要语法项目：时态）itistoassumetheyinthesecold.(短语)haveofashmetresthick,thattheyhavethefireburningall(定从+词)...havethemouthtotheduringthe(→猜测)Shehadsoproudloudlyhischoice.(非谓+词法)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedthis虚拟)Shehadalmostreachedherwhendelicioussmellherandshe

情态(状从词法→arrestherprogress阻止她的前行→句意：快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来。)of(非谓)Abruptlysatdown,onlytoscoopedher(非谓→onlyto表示出人意料的结果→突然间她坐了下来被她那又笑又叫妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。)BOOKUnitrecords（主语法项目：主语）Whilemightchildishandcauselaughterthanrespect,inrealityofaswellas(动宾结构短语)Ittakeslotofconcentrationandasensebalancestay(结构)ateenager,heforin非谓+短语)islimittopeoplesphysical(结构+短语)EverytimeAshritatriestoahewherefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.(定从)Successfullyfightinghisillness,officiallyracingin1998.(非谓)At1992BarcelonaOlympicshetookthegoldmedalinwomen10-metreplatform,becomingtheyoungestOlympicdivingofall(谓→-ing结作伴随状语)was)thereshedecidedaandoncompeteatOlympicwherewonfourthOlympicgold,makingOlympichistory.(①省略②定从③非谓→-ing作伴随状)Unitthe（主要语法项目：谓语）voyagesoftravellerthe17thshowwereatthemercytheeventheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.(语)couldbeusedtoshowwaytoitnowherebe(结)IproudhavesailedBlighonhisjourneyof40days(非谓)Inaddition,thecaptainkeptusbusytheoutposition.(合结构，非谓+短语)busytotakeourmindsoffourstomachsandthirst.

(非谓动词短语→句意：他让我们忙碌着，尽力不去想我们的饥饿和干渴。UnitAustralia主要语法目：表语）celebrationssoareexcellentwayrespectfriendshipalltheofAustralia.非谓→不定式作定语)Onethefirstthingstheywastodigthesoilandseeds.(非→不定式作表语)alltheofthoseyears,migrantssucceededinbuildingalifeforthemselves.(法)Manydreamedofwifewhowouldsharelifeworkalongsidehimasbuiltandestablishedfarms.(定从)Thesesettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardanddeterminationtosucceed.①词法②非谓→定语)…itisjustthatsnakesshyandonlyiftheyandthreatened.(条件状从→句意：…幸好蛇类胆小畏缩，通常只是在被搅扰和感到威胁时才会主动出击Australiaoverofshark,whichvaryinsizejustto14(定从)isonedangerousinmentioning,thatis(worth语作定语修饰animal，当于定从whichismentioning)ofcrocodileinAustralia,onlysaltwaterbeenknownkillhumans.(非谓)UnitExploringplants（主要语法项目：直接与接宾语）“exoticcalled,backtothetimes.时态+短语)firstplantrecordedinBC...(过去分词后置定语purposeoftripforBankswasrecordplantandlifeacross.定从)duringlandseavoyageswasanchallenge.(谓→主语)Thisinvention,calledallowedplantstolongjourneys.复合结构)Atthattime,therewererestrictionsonmovementofEuropeansandso,inordertravelunnoticed,developedfluencyanddressedChinese(①非谓②短语)NotonlydidoverofplantstohealsoteaIndia.(倒装)However,Europeanwerewithknowledgehadavastofplants...(同位语从句→作knowledge同位语→句意：然而，欧洲植物学家得知中国有着品种繁多的植物，为此兴奋不已。)...rewardedwithfoodnectarwhenitvisitsflower.(短语)10.becomestheduringitsvisittoaflowerandthenpassedanothersblossomvisit.法attachedto变得对……依恋的)Unitadvertising（主要语法项：复合宾）Dohowmanyadvertisementin(短语)ofcasualgarmentswearhavebrandnamesattachedthemuswalking(①复合结构②短语)Withmanyadvertisersfillinglives,itisimportantunderstandhow

(with复合结构→也可变为：liveswithmanymessages...)arenotonlyandpaidforbybusiness,alsobyindividuals,organizationsassociationsthatwishtooreducatepublic.(定从)BOOKUnitNothingventured,nothinggained（主要语法目：定语Strugglinginaworldofandbe.(①非谓②短语)patie