考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren

Aadaptedtothechangeverywell.

2.adoptedadoptive

1.adeptadoptadapt

adept[s'dept]adopted[s'doptid]

adj.被收养的，被采纳的

•adj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的

Shewasadeptatthefineartofanadoptedchild

irritating（['iriteitig]adj.刺激的;气人的；anadoptedadvice

使愤怒的）people.adoptivefe'doptiv]

n.内行；老手

adj.收养（孩子）的；采用的；有收养关

adopt[e'dopt]系的

vt.收养采取；采用;正式通过anadoptivemother

3.averseadverse

・vi.过继；采取

averse[a'vs：s]

・Theyadoptedourmethods.

adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的；反对的；不

正式通过；采纳

愿意的

Theresolution（[,rezeKu:Jen]n.分辨率；

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyanda

决议；解决；决心）wasadoptedbyavote

goodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.

of180infavourto10againstit.

Theminister（n.部长;大臣；牧师）

adapt[s'd«pt]isaverseto/fromflattery（['flaeteri]n.谄媚;

使适应；使适合

vt.奉承；恭维话）.

•vi.适应•adverse['aedve:s]

adj.不利的；相反的；敌对的

anadversedecision

Adversecircumstances（n.环境，情况；

事件；境遇）compelled（vt强迫，Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000

metres.

迫使；强使发生）himtoclosehisbusiness.

4affectionaffectationlatitude['laetitju:d]

n.纬度，范围，（用复数）地区，行动或言

affectionte'fekj'sn]

论的自由（范围）

n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病，倾向

IndividualAmericanpoliticians[.poli'tijsn]

Thereisnoromance（[rsu'm^ns]）inthe

havegreatlatitudetoproposenewlaws

worldnow,norealaffection.

longitude['lond3itju:d]

affectation],aefek'teiJan]

n.经度，经线

n.假装，虚饰，做作

Hence,thereceiverwouldsolvethree

Giveupallaffectation.Whatisnaturalisequationsforthreeunknowns:longitude,

best.latitudeandaltitude.

因此，接收器以三个方程式解出了三个

放下所有的矫柔造作，自然的是最好的。

未知数：经度、纬度与高度

itisanaffectation,indeed,notvery

commonamongmerchants,andveryfewmultitude['mAlti,tju:d]

wordsneedbeemployedindissuading

[di'sweid]themfromit.n.多数，群众

・事实上，这种装模作样的神态在商人中Butratingscancoveramultitudeofsins.

但是投资等级也能涵盖众多过失.

间并不普遍，用不着多费唇吞去劝阻他

Anangrymultitudecollectedinthestreet.

们。

attitude['agtitju:d]

5.altitudelatitudelongituden.姿势;态度

multitudeattitudeaptitudePeople'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapers

varieswidely.vary['vssri]

altitude['asltitju:d]

•看法；意见

n.（海拔）高度

WhatistheMunicipal（[mju:'nisipal]adj.市政

AthighaltitudesofTibet（西藏）itis

的，市的;地方自治的）Authority's（[o:6

difficulttobreathe.

高处oreti]n.权威；权力；当局）attitudetothe

proposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?angelf'eindjsl]

What'stheauthorities'attitudetowards

n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人

thisdiscord（fdisko:d]n.不和;不调和;嘈

杂声）？7.announcedenouncerenouncepro

nounce

aptitude['aeptitju:d]

n.能力；才能；天资announce[e'nauns]

vt.通告；发表;宣布，宣告

AwonderfulexampleisAbrahamLincoln,

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewas

whohadzerointerestandzeroaptitudein

goingtoland.

beingafarmerlikehisfather,Thomas.

Thegovernmentannouncedthatthey

6.angleangelwouldbuildanewhighwaytothe

mountain.

angle['aerjgl]

denouncefdi'nauns]

n.角；角度

vt.揭发；告发；斥责

arightangle

角落；墙角；棱角，Unionleaderstoohavequeued[kju:]up（排

观点；看法；看问题的角度队等侯）todenouncethereforms.（[ri'fo：m]n.

toconsiderallanglesofthequestion改革，改良；改正）

Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuitthe

（renounce[ri'nauns]

audiencehewasspeakingto.

vt.正式放弃

vt.

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.

转动一个角度

（['propeti]n.性质，性能；财产；所有权）

toangleacamera

宣布断绝关系

带成见地描述（某事）

Herenouncedhisreligion.

Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditor

pronounce[prau'nauns]

inchief.

vt”vi.发音；发出…音

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?

vi.钓鱼；谋取

宣称；宣告；断言

Heiskeenonangling.Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobea

（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取forgery.（m巾则11.伪造;伪造罪;伪造

物）Thereporterhadn'tmentionedJesse

Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Jackson,butMr.Clintonsomehowfeltit

Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeveryappositetorefertohimanyway.

good.

（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）记者在采访中并未提及杰西•杰克逊，但

〈法〉宣判克林顿先生认为无论如何涉及到他都应

Thejudgepronouncedsentenceonthe

prisoner.该是理所当然的。

8.annualannul

annual['3enjuel]opposite['opszit]

adj.每年的；一年一次的

adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，

anannualevent

Whenannualincomeisforcedtoexceed对等的，对应的

annualexpenditure[iks'penditj'a],theresult

prep.1.在…的对面，对着2.与…联袂合

maywellbemisery.（['mizsrijn.痛苦,悲惨;

演

不幸；穷困；苦恼）

annul[3'nAl]oppositethechurch

n.相反的事物

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）

Sucrecutsopenthewaterpipetomakea

holeontheoppositesideofthesamesize.

Wemustdowhatwecantoannulthis

rash（[rsejjadj.轻率的；鲁莽的）offer（n.提

10appraiseapprisepraise

议;出价;意图；）thebishophasmadeto

Mr.Quiverful.appraise[a'preiz]

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

我们非得尽可能把主教对奎瓦富先生作

出的那个性急的提议取消Anemployershouldbeabletoappraise

abilityandcharacter.

9.appositeopposite

apprise[s'praiz]

apposite['aep9uzit]

vt.通知;告知

adj.适当的

Shewasapprisedofourarrival.

Thesecretarycametoappriseusthatthe

erection（[i,rekjan]n.直立;装配;安装;

建筑物；勃起）ofthemonster（adj.巨大Thebestwaystoaugmentbrainfunction

mightnotinvolvedrugsorcellimplants

的，庞大的）machinehadbeen

butlifestylechanges

successfullycompleted.

增强脑功能最好的方法也许不是药物或

praise[preiz]

细胞移植，而是生活型态的改变。

vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂

Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.13.

ascribedescribeprescribesubscribe

11.apprehensivecomprehensive

inscribeproscribe

apprehensive!,aepri'hensiv]

adj.忧虑的；担心的ascribe[a'skraib]

apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetyvt.归因于，归咎于

comprehensive[,kompri'hensiv]Theyascribedcouragetomefor

somethingIdidoutofsheer（[Jis]adj.绝对

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详

的）panic（rpaenik]n,恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌）.

尽的

Thestategovernmentgaveavery

由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事，他们认为

comprehensiveexplanationofitsplansfor

我很有勇气。

thedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.

12argumentaugmentdescribefdi'skraib]

vt.描写，记述，形容，形容

argument['a：gjumant]

V.描述

n.争论，辩论，论据，论点，〜

Therainbowdescribedanarcinthesky.

（for,against）,意见

prescribefpris'kraib]

Butduringanargument,mysenseof

vt.,vi.开药方；处方;命令；规定

humoristhefirstthingtogo

Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.

augment[o:g'ment]Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribe

forcorruption?（[ke'rAp/an]贪污，腐败；堕

vt.,vi.增大;增加

落）

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.Ifullyassenttoyourplan.

（['aebstinens]禁戒）

ascent[9'sent]

subscribefsab'skraib]n.上升,（地位，声望等的）提高，攀登，

vt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助

上坡路

订购（报纸、杂志等）

Butsomenewevidencehasbeenaddedto

（常与to连用）同意，赞同

theascentofman,andthatisalways

welcome.

IsubscribetomanyJapanesemagazines

andnewspapers.15dissentdescentdecent

•willnotsubscribetopopularfallacies•dissentfdi'sent]

（fallacy['fasleisi]n.谬论，谬误）vi.（常与from连用）持异议;不同意;

inscribefin'skraib]意见不一致

HeandIdissentedfromeachotherin

vt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻

choosingasuitablecandidate」上出ndideit]n.

Sheinscribedherownnameonthe候选人，候补者；应试者

textbook.descent[di'sent]

（常与连用）题名

ton.下降；下滑；降下；下来

ThisbookIinscribetomyold

血统；遗传

comrades-in-arms（老战友）['komridZ].

HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman

family.

proscribe[preus'kraib]

decent['di:sent]

vt.禁止；剥夺......的公权

adj体面的合适的

Thesaleofnarcotics（[na:'kotik]麻醉剂，致幻

•Thebestargumentisthat,having

毒品）isproscribedbylawcommittedtobuildingadecentstatein

Afghanistan[aefgaenistaen],thewesthasa

14.assentascent

moral['mor9l]obligation[.obligeijen]to

assent[s'sent]

keepgoing.最有说服力的论据是，既然承诺在阿富汗建

立一个像样的国家，西方就背负着信守承诺的道德义务。

vi.（常与to连用）同意

16.vt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认

assumeresumeconsumepresume

为

assume[a'sju:m]Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouarea

vt.假定；假设foreigner.

IassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesameYoumustpresumenosuchthing.

time.当作；姑且认为

采用；承担Ifapersonismissingfbr7years,heis

toassumenewdutiespresumeddead.

（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张

resume[ri'zju:m]

Aservant（仆人）oughtnottopresume.

n.摘要，概略,＜美＞履历

（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于...

vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用,

Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthe

恢复

reliability（[rijaia'bilati]n.可靠性）ofsuch

Mary,doIhaveyourresume?sources（来源）.

"Idon'tmeantosaywe'reperfect,^he17avocationvocationvacation

resumed

avocation[,3evsu'keij'an]

我的意思并不是说我们是完美无缺的，”他接着说。

n.（个人）副业，业余爱好

consume

Dance,then,isagreatavocationfbryou.

vt.,vi.吃，喝，挥霍

消耗；消费；花费vocationtvsu'keijan]

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline['gn.职业；行业

aessli:n].天职；使命

毁灭；烧毁;耗尽

amhungerforalongvocation.

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

buildingsintheneighbourhood.

Whentheangerstartstoconsumeyou,vacation[ve'keijen]

you'veheldontoitfortoolongn.假期

presume[pri'zju:m]

Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantadjoin[s'd3oin]

duringthecollegevacation.

vt.毗连；临近；贴近

18authenticauthoritativeOurhouseadjoinstheirs.

adjacent[s'djeisQnt]

authentic[o:'0entik]

adj.（与to连用）

adj真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、

相邻的，邻近的

信赖的：

anauthenticaccount（账目；解释）byanTwoedgesareadjacentiftheyhave

exactlyonecommonendvertex（顶点）

eyewitness（['ai,witnis]目击证人）.

真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的；adjoum[a'd3e:n]

非伪造的或非复制的：vt.,vi.延期；休会，会议暂停

anauthenticmedieval（[,midi'i:v列中世纪的;Themeetingwillbeadjournedtillnext

Wednesday.

老式的）sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑20admireadmiral

authoritative[o:'0orit9tiv]

admire[ad'maiQ]

adj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕

起的；官方的：

Hemuchadmiresyourpoems.

anauthoritativedecree;authoritative

admiralf'aedmsral]

sources.

n.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰

权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性

的；极可信赖的：Theadmiralvisitstheshipsunderhis

mandbyhelicopter

专断的：行使权力的；命令的：

21adoreadorn

thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.

adore[9'do：]

19adjoinadjacentadjournvt.崇拜

敬爱；敬重；非常喜欢

Headoresthecinema.这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性O

Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.23alleyally

adom[s'do:n]alley['出li]

n.小路，巷,（花园里两边有树篱的）小径

Vt.装饰

Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.TheGreenAlleyprogramalsouses

增加…的重要性或吸引力recycledmaterials.

Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotof

ally['aslai]

lies

v.结盟，与…（在血统，性质等上）有关联,

22.applianceapplicantapplication同盟

appliance[a'plaigns]n.同盟国，支持者

n.用具，器具

Turkeyisakeyallyinaregionwhere

Americahastoofew.

Iexpectitwillbewellintospringbefore

theapplianceiscomplete.

・土耳其是美国在中东地区为数不多的关

我猜想，等到这个装置完成，春天可能已经过了一半。键盟友之一。

applicantf'aepliksnt]24accessionaccessassess

申请者，请求者

n.accessiontaek'sejan]

Whatkindofpersonmakestheidealn.就职，就任，添加，增加

applicant?（理想中的申请者）

Theaccessionof100newstudents

application

overcrowdedthemiddleschool

n.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用

accessfaskses]

Jackgiveshisapplicationlettertothe

n.通路，访问，入门

MusicClub

vt.存取，接近

Thesesimplemethodspossessacertain

elasticity],elaes'tiseti]astotheirpracticalTheothermajorrequirementina

applicationmarketingprogramisassessingaccessto

yourtargetmarket.

assess[9'ses]vt.用珠装饰；使成串珠状

vt.评定；估价；对…征税Herforeheadwasbeadedwithsweat.

4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpp

Blumppump

1.bullbullybump[bAmp]

n.撞击，肿块

bull[bul]

v.碰（伤），撞（破），颠簸

n.公牛，粗壮如牛的人；乐观进取的人

Hebumpedhisarmagainstthedesk.

胡扯；废话

dump

bullyvt.倾倒（垃圾），倾卸

威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱

vt.n.堆存处

He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.

•Theydumpsurplus（['sQ：plAs]n.剩余；[贸易]顺

2.bandagebondage

差；盈余；过乘"adj.剩余的；过剩的）goodsabroad

bandage['baendidRn绷带

jump

bondage['bondidj]n奴役，束缚

n.跳跃，上涨，惊跳

Heisinbondagetohisambition（n.野心,

vt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃

雄心；抱负）

vi.跳跃，暴涨

3.breadbead

hump[hAmp]

breadn面包

n.驼峰，驼背，小园丘，峰丘

bead[bi:d]V.（使）隆起,弓起

n.珠子；念珠；滴

Sodoeshehaveahumpandahairpiece?

他驼背？既驼背又带假发？

vi.形成珠状，起泡

lump[lAmp]bleach[bli：tj]

n.块（尤指小块），肿块，笨人vt.,vi.使变白

vt.使成块状，混在一起.Didyoubleachthistablecloth?

Theartiststartedwithabiglumpofbead[bi:d]n珠子,水珠vt祈祷

clay[klei]粘土

Hewentoutthroughthebeadcurtain（幕，

plump[plAmp]窗帘，帘）

adj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的6.bridebribe

vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起

bride[braid]n新娘

vi.变丰满，鼓起

bribe[braib]nvt贿赂

Thebabyisplumpandverycute[kju:t].可爱

Icannotacceptyourbribe.

pumpfpAmp]

Theemployee[,emploi'i：]triedtobribeher

n.泵，抽水机

boss.

vt.（用泵）抽（水）,抽吸

boombroom

5.beachbreachbleachboom[bu:m]n.v繁荣兴旺；使兴旺；发

隆隆声

beach[bi：tj]

（信用；贷款）

n.海滨；湖滨；河滩Socanweexpectacredit

boominGermany?

Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasant

ambien['agmbi:en]安必恩（美国产的一种安眠药）broom[bru:m]n扫帚

Brightblowsthebroomonthebrook's

breach[bri:tj]

barebrownbanks

n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏

・布赖特吹动在小溪旁棕色土地上的扫帚

inbreachofcontract合同的违约•bloom[blu:m]

Yourcompanyisinbreachofthen.花；青春；旺盛

contract.

vt.使开花；使茂盛Twoscenes[si：n]werecutbythecensor.

有两个镜头被审查员剪掉了。

vi.开花；茂盛

censure['senje]

Romanceisbeginningtobloom

v.责难

buffetbuffer

n.责难

buffet['bAfit]

n.餐具柜，小卖部；自助；殴打，打击Ideserve（应受，应得）neithersuchpraise

norsuchcensure.

vt①连续地打击②搏斗

2.cessionsession

Pleasesetitonthebuffet.

cessionfsejan]

buffer['bAfs]

n.割让，转让,[律]让与（他人）债权

n.[计]缓冲区；缓冲器，[车辆]减震器Third-partystateshavenotitletoobjectto

cession.第三国无权反对割让。

vt缓冲、缓和

sessionfsejan]

Indiahaslongbeeninfluential!,influ'enjal]n.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期

inNepal,whichitregardsasabufferThegeneralsessionapprovedthereportof

againstChina.

theinvestigationcommittee.全会批准了调查委

印度一直影响着尼泊尔，它也正是以此员会的报告

学期；大学的学期

减轻来自中国的压力。

3.clashcrushcrash

C

clash[klaen

1.censorcensure

n.冲突，撞击声，抵触

censorfsenss]theclashofweapons

n.检查员clashofinterests

vt.检查，审查aclashwiththepolice

Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseit

clashedwithmyexamination.classic['klaesik]

战斗n.杰作，名著

Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedadj.第一流的，最优秀的，经典的，典型

neartheborderline（[bo:delain]）边界线again

的

beforedawn.（[do:n]黎明破晓）

Herbeautyhasbeentheeternalclassic

vi.,vt.冲突

classicalf'klassikal]

Theenemyarmiesclashed.

adj.古典的，正统派的，古典文学的

（事情）在时间上相冲突

It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.・n.古典音乐

（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调

5.clenchclinch

Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.

clench[klentj]

crush[krAj]

vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）

vt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎

Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewas

挤压；塞

operatedon.

tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd紧握；抓牢

破坏；镇压；压服

Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.

tocrushallopposition

clinch[klintj]

crash[kraBj]

vt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住

n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，撞击声，爆裂声

把（木头）钉牢在一起

V.碰撞，坠落，坠毁,（指商业公司，政府

确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合

等）破产，垮台

同

TheheavyboxlandedcrashonhisfootThetwocompaniesclinchedthedeal

quickly.

Isitabouttocrash?

是不是即将要崩溃？Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditfor

her.Sheagreetoundertakethejobasthe

4.classicclassical

assistanttothemanagingdirector.

6.coarsehoarseroar讨论

vi.游说，拉选票

coarse[ko:s]

adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的HevisitedSpain[spein]tocanvassSpanish

['spaenij]opinion.

（表面）不光滑的；粗织的

coarsecloth8.cannoncanon

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的

cannon['ka9nan]

coarsetalk

n.加农炮；大炮

hoarse[ho:s]canon.['kaenan]

adj.嘶哑的教规，宗教法规

Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforan

Oneofitsfirsttaskswastooutlineafixed

hour.

canon.

roar[ro：]

canoe[ks'nu:]

n.

吼声；咆哮声9.crediblecredulous

theroarofanangrylion

credible['kredsbl]

Theliongavealoudroar.

adj.可信的；可靠的

7.canvasscanvas

Sofar,thereisonlyonecredibleproposal.

canvas['kaenv9s]

n.粗帆布credulousfkredjulQs]

一块油画布adj.

Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecent轻信别人的

canvases.

Shewascredulouswhenshelistenedto

canvass['kaenvas]thesalesmanandboughtthecarfortoo

n.细查，讨论，劝诱muchmoney.

1()continualcontinuous

vt彻底检查，细究，向…拉票或拉生意,

continual[kan'tinjual]这样可以阻止二者相互勾结，形成脂肪

adj.

overandoveragain;mentcommend

interrupted;

comment['koment]

连续的

n.注释，评论，意见

Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualvi.注释，评论（on）

argumentswitheachotherfor

"Nocomment"isacomment

trifles.['traifl]n.琐事

commend[ke'mend]

Societyatalltimesdevelopesthroughvt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引

continualcontradictions],kontra'dikjan]矛盾

commendallthosewhoaregraduating

today

continuous[k9n'tinjuss]

9.compelexpelpropelrepel

adj.不断的

compel[kam'pel]

continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless