2022下半年徐州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022下半年徐州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

2.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

3.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

6.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

7.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

8.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

9.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

10.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

11.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

12.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

13.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

14.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

16.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

17.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

18.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

19.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

20.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

21.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

22.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

23.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

24.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

25.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

26.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

27.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

28.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

29.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

32.通读下面的短文，回答题。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

33.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

34.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

35.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

36.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

37.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

38.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

39.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

40.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

41.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

42.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(胆固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

43.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

44.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

45.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

46.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

47.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

48.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

49.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

50.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

53.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

54.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

55.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

56.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

57.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

60.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

62.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

63.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

64.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

65.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

66.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

67.Tiangong-Iwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.

A.in:onB.on:inC.on:onD.in:in

68.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

69.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

70.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

71._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook．A.A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

72.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

73.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

74.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

75.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

76.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

77.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

78.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

79.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

80.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

2.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

3.A解析：文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。

4.D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

5.C

6.D解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

7.A解析：本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。

8.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

9.B

10.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第四段第一句话可知，Karen出院后活了11个月。

11.D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

12.A解析：通过上下文可知。

13.B解析：根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

14.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项B是正确的。

15.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。

19.C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barredowl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。

20.B

21.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

22.C解析：参见最后一段。

23.D倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

24.D

25.D解析：从文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正确答案。

26.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

27.B

28.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

29.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

30.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

31.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

32.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案．指“迷惑不解”。

33.B解析：根据句意，报纸上不仅刊登回信，而且把问询信也刊登在报纸上。alongwith...意为“和……一起”。

34.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

35.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

36.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

37.A解析：从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

38.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

39.A解析：见上一条。

40.C解析：仔细阅读指令。

41.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

42.A解析：根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

43.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

48.D分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

49.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

50.D解析：against表示“反对”。

51.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.B在B选项中u读[ju:]，在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车；duty责任，任务；butter黄油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

53.A

54.D解析：画线部分读[e：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.A

56.B解析：该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、C、D中出发[θ]音；选项B中th发[z]音。

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

61.B客观真理始终用一般现在时。

62.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

63.A用现在完成时，recordedreports为复数，所以用havebeen。

64.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

65.A

66.C解析：Never等表示否定的词语置于句首时，后接倒装结构，而think后接宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故答案应选C。

67.B考查介词。在某日前用介词on，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“‘天宫一号’于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”

68.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

69.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

70.B解析：本题考名词的辨析。hobby意为“(个人的)业余爱好”；habit意为“(个人的)习惯”；custom意为“(国家和民族)长期形成的风俗习惯”；profession意为“职业”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：别让自己养成坏习惯。

71.A

72.modernizing

73.D

74.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。holdup意为“耽搁，阻隔”；setup意为“竖起，建立起”；pullup意为“停止，阻止，申诉”；pluckupcourage意为“鼓起勇气，克服恐惧”。本句大意为：不要丧失信心，你应该鼓起勇气克服困难。

75.A解析：本题为语法搭配题。系动词be后面需要一个表语，而carefully是副词，一般不作表语用。

76.C解析：现在分词短语describingatriptothemoon作book的定语。本题逻辑主语为writer，因此describe用现在分词，表主动意义。

77.D解析：当if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一个人或物，从句谓语中含有be