2022上半年许昌市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022上半年许昌市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

4.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

5.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

8.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

9.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

10.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

12.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

13.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

16.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

17.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

18.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

19.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

20.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

21.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

22.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

23.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

24.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

25.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

26.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

27.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

28.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

29.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

30.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

33.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

34.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

35.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

36.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

37.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

38.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

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A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

39.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

40.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

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A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

41.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

42.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

43.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

44.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

45.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

46.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

47.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

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A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

48.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

49.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

50.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

53.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

54.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

56.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

57.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

62.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

63.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

64.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

65.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

66.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.

A.indoubt

B.onthewhole

C.outofquestion

D.undernocondition

67.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

68.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start69.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

70.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

71.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

72.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?

A.butwhatifB.howaboutC.andwhataboutD.sowhat

73.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

74.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

75.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

76.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

77.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

78.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

79.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

80.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的优点。

2.聊天的缺点。

3.我的观点。

参考答案

1.D解析：词义推断题。从文章中我们知道Hetty非常吝啬(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾气暴躁(cross)或者邪恶(wicked)。

2.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

3.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行点明题意。

4.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后两句已提示：twoorchardworkers在两天内干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天内干完的事。

5.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。

6.D

7.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

8.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明，

9.B参见最后一段。

10.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

11.DA、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D项正确。

12.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

13.D解析：文章末尾讲到“自然环境区已缩小成大片污染地带中的小岛”，说明乡村地带受工业发展的破坏，与D项符合。

14.C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在沙漠中狩猎的一次经历并侧重其危险性。

15.B解析：本文开篇便点明题意。

16.C解析：问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者从亲身经历中感觉到顾客给小费是一种自然的表示感谢的做法。而aboxboy拒绝接受小费往往会伤害顾客的感情。一方坚持要给而另一方拒不接受，会影响顾客和超市之间的友好关系。而aboxboy接受小费又会违反超市的规定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些规定禁止收取小费的人。这段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虚拟语气。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不违反规定)，我就不得不把那个25美分的硬币扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

17.A

18.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

19.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

20.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

24.C解析：第3段第一句讲19世纪才有越来越多的有读写能力，所以之前会读写的人很少，选C。

25.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

26.A解析：由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话，可以推知正确答案为A。

27.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

28.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。

29.C

30.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

31.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

32.D解析：儿子告诉陌生人他的父亲已经死了很久了。

33.B

34.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

35.D解析：labour表示“劳苦工作”。

36.C解析：候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

37.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。takesth．forgranted意为“认为……理所当然”。本句大意为：要理所当然地认为孩子对一切都喜爱。

38.C解析：因为叙述的是发生过的故事，用过去时。选项C是正确的。

39.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

40.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

41.Astopby顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了Cowcamper的家。

42.D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force，强迫；promise，承诺；beg乞求；order，命令。

43.A

44.C

45.C解析：导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

46.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

47.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

48.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

49.C21．答案为C

此处为强调句。Itis+名词+定语从句。

50.B解析：leadto表示“导致”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

52.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

54.B

55.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

57.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

58.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

60.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

61.B解析：must表示“必须”。

62.D

63.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。purpose意为“意图，目的”；view意为“景色，见解”；goal意为“目标，目的”；reason意为“原因”。本句大意为：他们买那块地要建一栋新的办公大楼。

64.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。question意为“问题”；stuff意为“原料，材料”；matter意为“要紧的事，事件”；issue意为“引起争论的问题”。本句大意为：医疗保健改革已成为这个国家的头等重要的公共健康问题。

65.A

66.C解析：outofquestion意为“毫无疑问”；indoubt意为“感到怀疑”；onthewhole意为“大体上，基本上”；undernocondition意为“无论在什么情况下都不”。

67.C解析：本题考定语从句的用法。主句主语是本句中thetime。本句大意为：我们可以广泛使用核能的时候已经到来了。

68.B解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

69.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套用。

70.B

71.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

72.A解析：本题为语法结构题。“whatif”常引导一个句子表示虚拟的情况，意为“要是……怎么办”。本句大意为：史密斯先生说他将准时到会，但要是他迟到了怎么办?

73.C解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。damage损害，hurt伤害，harm有害，spoil溺爱。

74.C

75.B

76.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。decreaseby意为“减少……”。本句大意为：该村人口减少了150，只剩下500人。

77.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

78.D解析：keepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

79.B解析：turnon开，turnoff关，turnback返回，turndown拒绝。根据题意应当用被动态。玛丽很震惊，没想到自己想要的顾问位置被拒绝。

80.B

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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