2022上半年衡阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年衡阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

2.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

3.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

4.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

5.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

7.

8.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

9.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

10.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

11.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

12.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

13.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

15.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

16.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

17.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

18.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

19.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

20.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

21.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

22.

第53题WhydotheAmericandoctorsthinkofusinglaserlighttotreatheartdisease?

A.Beeauselaserlightisquitepowerful．

B.Becauselaserlightispenetrating．

C.Becauselaserlightcandestroytheblockingmaterialsinhuman’sartery．

D.Becauselaserlightcantravelthroughthehumanbody．

23.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

24.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

25.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

26.Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished'

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

28.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

29.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

32.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

33.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

34.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

35.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

36.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

37.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

38.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

39.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

40.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

41.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

42.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

43.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

44.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

45.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

46.

47.

48.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

49.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

50.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

52.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

53.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

54.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

55.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

56.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

57.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Whatdidthemothersay?—Shesaidthathersonwent______.

A.everydaytoschoolveryslowly

B.slowlyeverydaytoschool

C.everydaytoschool

D.toschoolslowlyeveryday

62.ToreadTolstoyand______tonineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorrel'sCourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced

63.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

64.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

65.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

66.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

67.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

68.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

69.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

70.Myradioisn'tworking.It_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtoberepaired

71.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

72.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

73.I______thepaperafterlunch:That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A.A.usedtoread

B.amusedto-reading

C.usetoread

D.usedtoreading

74.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

75.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

76.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

77.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

78.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

79.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

80.Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.

A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明准备为一个朋友举办生日聚会。请以小明的名义给一个餐厅写封信预定聚会的房间。内容包括：

(1)预订房间的原因；

(2)使用房间的时间；

(3)对房间的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

参见本文第一句。

5.D解析：见第一段第三句。

6.C解析：通读文章的第二段后不难选出正确答案。

7.D

8.C

9.A42．答案为A

根据第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

10.B解析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的储存问题。

11.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

12.B解析：第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

13.D

14.C

15.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

16.A

17.C

18.A根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石可得到直接信息，故A项正确。

19.D解析：本题为指代猜词题。指代题为猜词题的一种。代词猜词的原则是：就近指代。代词指代在性、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)以及位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句与上句之中。此外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从逻辑、思想内容上和语法搭配上都通顺。本题考查指代词“it”的含义。根据此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花费很多钱乘坐出租汽车，因为晚上10点以后我不敢乘坐公共交通车”。接下来就是本句Iusedtouseit，it显然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通)，即应选D。bomb在这里意思是alotofmoney。

20.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

21.C参考文章第三段第四句。

22.C根据文章第二段开头一句，可知激光能够清除动脉里的脂肪物质，因此答案应是C项。

23.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

24.B解析：参见最后一段。

25.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误

26.B

27.A

28.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

29.B解析：参见最后一段。

30.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

31.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

32.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

33.D

34.D

35.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

36.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

37.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

38.B解析：表示二者之间用between。三者以上用among。选项B是正确的。

39.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

40.D此处是“with+n．+adv．”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

41.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】almost几乎；hay几乎不：much．far一般用于形容词比较级前，表示程度。根据句意，应选B。

42.A试过第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

43.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

44.A解析：work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

45.A

46.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

47.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。

48.B

49.B23．Ever曾经、永远，once曾经，always总是。Never从未，用于肯定句，强调从来没有过。从未听说过还要把腿留在剧场外。选项B是正确的。

50.D解析：这里讲习惯的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。

51.D解析：A，B，c项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

52.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

53.B

54.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

55.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

57.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合oo的读音。选项A、B、D中oo发[u]音；选项C中oo发[u:]音。

58.D

59.C

60.A在dove中o发[∧]，在其他选项中o发[u]。dove鸽子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行费。

61.D解析：wenttoschool是谓语，不应分开，slowly是状语修饰went，everyday是时间状语。该题测试“地点+状态/方式+次数+时间”的用法。

62.D解析：introduce是及物动词，应跟宾语，否则需用其被动形式，此处用不定式以便与前面的toread一致。

63.C

64.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

65.C解析：Health和Wealth在这里是抽象名词，不用加冠词。

66.C解析：tolearnEnglish动词短语是真正的主语。It是形式主语。Everyone是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说，学习英语是非常重要的。

67.C解析：若有形容词，则形容词放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

68.Doughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

69.D

70.C解析：need后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

71.Bso...that...的结构。

72.C解析：日落不用被动语态，A、B项排除。两句中用逗号，前句不能用谓语形式，D项排除。此句为从句的缩略。原句应为“Asthesunwassetting”。

73.Busedtodosth．过去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．习惯于做某事。我习惯了午饭后看报纸。这是我最享受的一件事。

74.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英语谚语，大意为：事实胜于雄辩。

75.A解析：本题为语法结构题。根据题干“吉姆不懂数学更不懂化学”。题干中语气应为一种承接递进的关系。而aswellas表示一种并列关系；nolessthan相当于asmuchas；andstillmore语气关系矛盾。

76.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或tha