2022上半年唐山市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年唐山市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

4.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

5.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

6.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

7.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

8.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

9.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

10.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

11.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

12.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

13.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

14.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

15.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

16.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

17.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

18.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

19.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

20.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

21.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

22.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

23.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

24.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

25.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

26.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

27.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

28.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

29.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

30.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

32.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

33.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

34.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

35.【B9】

A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly

36.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

37.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

38.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

39.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

40.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

41.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

42.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

43.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

44.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

45.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

46.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

47.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

48.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

49.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

50.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

52.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

53.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

54.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

55.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

56.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

57.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

58.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Therulesforthelibrarymustbefollowed______theletter.

A.onB.toC.withD.in

62.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

63.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

64.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

65.18.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

66.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

67.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Yes,goon

68.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

69.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby

B.babysleeps

C.babysleeping

D.sleepingbaby

70.Althoughhehadstayedinthatbusinessfortwoyears，_______hestillwantedtoswitchtoadifferentcareer．

A.andB.butC.yetD.So

71.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

72.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

73.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

74.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

75.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

76.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

77.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

78.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

79.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

80.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

2.C

3.A解析：见原文第一段。除了表演之外，她还经常采访一些非常有名望的人。

4.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

5.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知天气的变化。所以，选项D是正确的。

6.B

7.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

8.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

9.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

10.C

11.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

12.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

13.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

14.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

15.D

16.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

17.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

18.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

19.C

20.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

21.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章最后两句可知：历史老师一直说个不停，(他以为我们都在听)，其实我们没有一个听他讲课。

22.A

23.C

24.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的获胜使其名扬世界。

25.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

26.D

27.B

28.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

29.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

30.A52．答案为A

从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。

31.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

32.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

33.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

34.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

35.B解析：根据句意，尽管有的人生来有一副好的脑子，但如果没有适当的开发教育，他也无法达到原本可以达到的智力水平。

36.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

37.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

38.C

39.B

40.C解析：现行词为事物，关系代词用that或which，且在后面从句中作主语，所以旁边不用介词。

41.A

42.A

43.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

44.B

45.B

46.B

47.C解析：本题属推理、分析题。本句想要表达的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就会消失。其他几个词放在这里均与上下文不符。

48.A解析：在大多数州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。

49.A解析：据后文描述，此处应选“令人烦恼的”，即disturbing。

50.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

51.D

52.A

53.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，小其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

54.D

55.A解析：选项A画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[eu]。

56.AA项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

57.B

58.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

59.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.A

61.B

62.D解析：不定式表将来打算，现在分词的一般式表主动进行；从fortwentyyears(已经工作20年了)看，要用现在分词的完成式。所以选D项。

63.B10．考查连词。根据题干，出生与工作在不同的地点。可以判定选择选项B。

64.B解析：takein“欺骗”，takedown“记下”。选项B是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”

65.B18．PreferAtoB宁愿A而不是B。选项B是正确的。

66.A解析：celebrate“庆祝”；memorize“记住，熟记”；congratulate“祝贺”；welcome“欢迎”。

67.C解析：问句中用could是请求对方帮忙或同意自己做某事时的婉转用语，而在答语中则无需婉转。因此本题问话的简略答语可以是：Yes,youcan.而不可以是B项。A选项应采用完整句式：Yes,youmay(can)borrowit．C选项helpyourself是“自己取用”的意思，符合交际语境。D选项如符合上文应改为：Yes,goahead.表示同意，意思是“用吧”。

68.D

69.D动词的现在分词做形容词修饰名词，置名词前。请安静。不要把睡觉的孩子吵醒。

70.C

71.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

72.C解析：此题检测对短语toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情况。可以说toreceivealetter但不能说hearfromaletter，只能说tohearfromsomebody，所以不能选D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含义和一般使用方法。

73.C

74.D

75.D

76.A解析：定语从句，where指代insomesocieties。

77.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示满意。Behappyabout为……感到高兴。选项D是正确的。

78.C

79.D解析：独立主格结构。voice与drown被动关系，故用过去分词drowned

80.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

81.61．本文要点：伦敦国际语言中心London