2022-2023学年青岛市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022-2023学年青岛市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

2.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

4.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

5.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

6.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

7.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

8.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

9.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

11.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

12.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

13.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

14.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

15.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

16.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

17.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

18.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

19.Thephrase"toll-freenumbers"means______.

A.anareacode

B.atelephoneservice

C.afreelongdistancecall

D.WATS

20.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

21.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

22.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

23.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

24.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

25.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

26.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

27.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

28.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

29.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

30.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

32.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

33.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

34.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

35.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

36.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

37.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

38.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

39.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

40.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

41.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

42.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

43.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

44.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

45.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

46.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

47.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

48.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

49.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

50.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.value

B.due

C.clue

D.continue

52.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

53.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

54.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

55.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

57.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

62.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

63.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

64.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

65.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

66.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

67.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

68.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

69.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

70.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

71.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

72.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

73.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

74.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

75.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

76.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.

A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

77.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

78.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

79.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_____beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

80.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.61.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2．丢失的时间和地点；3．手机对你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人将手机送还；5．表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

参考答案

1.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面己说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

2.D

3.A解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。

4.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

5.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

6.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。法官终于判定Webster夫妇可以收养玛丽。

7.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。

8.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

9.D40．答案为D

根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到烦躁不安，从而可推知此题答案为D。

10.C

11.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

12.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

13.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

14.C根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过，他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。

15.A解析：见原文第二段。蚂蚁帮助某种鸟整理羽毛。

16.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期间，Carl将与他外公在一起，也就是说，他回来是度暑假的。

17.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

18.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三句已明确点明。

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

26.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知天气的变化。所以，选项D是正确的。

27.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

28.A

29.B解析：本题问心理学家Rubin所作的调查是围绕什么展开的，考查的是对全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入话题。从第四段开头的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的题目是“友谊”。接下来，作者又陈述了Rubin的研究结果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友关系多，而且女人的友谊和男人的相比，其内容和实质有着明显的、不容搞错的不同。第五、六、七段则进一步展开叙述了这一调查结果。答案为B选项friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友谊和女人的友谊”，而D选项interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之间的交往”，离文意太远，故不选。

30.A解析：通过上下文可知。

31.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

32.D

33.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

34.C解析：lose有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直从上往下坠落。throw意为“主动地丢弃某物”；getaway意为“逃掉”。

35.C

36.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】takeaplane坐飞机．

37.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

38.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

39.DDavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

40.B解析：词组搭配题。produce意为“产出，生产”；give意为“给”；make意为“制造”；send意为“送，送出”。根据句意，他们根据自己的生活经验给那些在生活中遇到问题的人提出建议。

41.B解析：A选项honor的意思是“荣誉”；B选项sense的意思是“有……的感觉”；C选项happiness的意思是“幸福”；D选项pride的意思是“骄傲”。男孩这时才了解到母亲脸上伤疤的来历，他强烈地感觉到母亲为他所做的牺牲，因此选B。

42.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

43.D解析：A选项film的意思是“胶卷”，B选项card的意思是“卡片”，C选项camera的意思是“相机”，D选项packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句说Initwerephotos…“包裹里面装着照片”，由此可知，这一句是说“那位游客在家里收到一个包裹”。

44.B22．答案为B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。

45.D

46.C

47.D解析：此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知，空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”，前者为需要对方回答的问题，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者则指需要解决的问题，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

48.C

49.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

50.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

52.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

53.B

54.B

55.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

57.C解析：该题测试辅音字母s的读音。A、B、D选项中s发[s]音；C选项中s发[z]音。

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.D解析：当if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一个人或物，从句谓语中含有be时，从句中可以省略主语和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。

62.C此题考查以一ed结尾和以一ing结尾的形容词的用法。以一ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人……的”。

63.A答案为A。重要的是工作能力，不是你从哪里毕业或者你是谁。Itis...that...强调句。

64.A解析：本题测试短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“尤其，首先”，“总共，合计”，“至多”，“最后”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：许多人认为目前妇女的角色已经影响了美国社会，尤其是男人的传统角色。

65.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。postpone意为“推迟”；cancel，意为“取消”；delay意为“延误”；refuse意为“拒绝”。本句大意为：我们不能再等进货了，我们不得不取消它。

66.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分满意。事实上，我正准备一找到新的工作就离开。

67.C解析：although“尽管”。

68.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

69.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

70.C解析：本题考查动词短语的