小学英语-6年级重点语法点整理

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库英语语法点整理.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs.形容词和副词的比较级一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.⑷把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook-booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife-knivesashelf-shelves.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread,rice,water,juiceetc..缩略形式I'm=Iamyou/re=youareshe’s=sheishe's=heisit's=itiswho's=whoiscan't=cannotisn't=isnotetc.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter.基数词和序数词one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?.be动词Basicform:am/are/is⑵肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.(3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.3路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t..therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa...Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’tArethere.?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.否定句：Thereisn't.…Therearen't.....祈使句SitdownpleaseDon'tsitdown,please..现在进行时.通常用"now".形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库动词一ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk-walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim一swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句：Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.（情态）动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg：.I/He/She/Theycansing.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.一般过去时态(a)be动词的过去式：I/He/she/itwas(not)....You/we/theywere....一般疑问句was,were放在句首。(b)动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等“Wh-”questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit1by（经，乘）foot（脚）bikee行车）bus（公共汽车）train（火车）how（怎样）gotoschool（上学）traffic（交通）trafficlight（交通灯）trafficrule（交通规则）stop（停，停车站）wait（等待）getto（到达）Unit2library（图书馆）postoffice（邮局）hospital（医院）cinema（电影院）turn（转弯）bookstore（书店）where（在哪里，到哪里）please（请）nextto（与…相邻）right（右边）left（左边）straight（成直线地）then燃后）Unit3nextweek（下周）thismorning（今天上午）thisafternoon（今天下午）thisevening（今天晚上）comicbook（漫画书）postcard（明信片）newspaper（报纸）buy（购买）Unit4hobby（爱好）rideabike--ridingabike（骑自行车）dive--diving（跳水）playtheviolin—playingtheviolin（拉小提琴）路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库makekites—makingkites（制作风筝）collectstamps—collectingstamps（集邮）live-lives（居住）teach--teaches（^）go--goes（去）watch--watches（W）read--reads（读，看）doesdoesn’t=doesnotUnit5singer（歌唱家，歌手）writer（作家）actor（男演员）actress（女演员）artist（画家）TVreporter（电视台记者）engineer（工程师）accountant（会计）policeman（男警察）salesperson（销售员）cleaner（清洁工）where（在哪里，到哪里）work（工作）Unit6rain（雨）cloud（云）sun（太阳）stream（河，溪）comefrom（来自，从…来）seed（种子）soil（土壤）sprout（苗，芽）plant（植物，种植）should（应该）then（然后）PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit1tall—taller更高的short—shorter更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的old—older年龄更大的young—younger更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier更重的long—longer更长的thin—thinner更瘦的small—smaller（体型）更小的Unit2haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼matter事情，麻烦sore疼的八口代疼痛nose鼻子tired疲劳的，累的excited兴奋的angry生气的h叩py高兴的bored无聊的，烦人的sad忧伤的，悲伤的Unit3watch—watched看wash—washed洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited看望do—didlastweekend上一个周末go—went去gotoapark-wenttoapark去公园goswimming—wentswimming去游泳gofishing—wentfishing去钓鱼 read—read读

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库gohiking—wenthiking去远足Unit4learnChinese—learnedChinese学汉语singanddance—sanganddanced唱歌和跳舞eatgoodfood—ategoodfood吃好吃的食物takepictures—tookpictures照相climb—climbed爬have—hadbuypresents—boughtpresents买礼物 rowaboat-rowedaboat戈U船seeelephant—sawelephant看大象goskiing—went