2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读下列短文，回答题。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知觉），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（车厢）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

2.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

4.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

5.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

6.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

7."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

8.Theword"therefore"inparagraph2indicatesthata______.

A.speechisbeginning

B.conclusionfollows

C.comparisonisbeingmade

D.metaphorisbeingused

9.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

10."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

11.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

12.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

13.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

14.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

15.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

16.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

17.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

18.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

19.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

20.根据下面内容，回答题：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

21.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

22.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

23.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

24.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

25.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

26.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

27.阅读下列短文，回答题。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

28.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

29.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

30.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

二、完型填空(20题)31.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

32.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

33.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

34.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

35.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

36.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

37.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

38.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

39.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

40.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

41.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

42.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

43.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

44.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

45.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

46.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

47.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

48.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

49.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

50.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

52.(5)

A.election

B.pronunciation

C.question

D.operation

53.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

54.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

55.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

56.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

58.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

59.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

62.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

63.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

64.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

65.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

66.IknewmoreEnglish，I_______forthisposition

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied

67.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

68.Ihopethereis______forthedoctorinyourcar.

A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner

69.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

70.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

71.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

72.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

73.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

74.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

75.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

76.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

77.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

78.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

79.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

80.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：

(1)说明不满意的具体事件。

(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第一句可知，当看到汽车掉入水池中后，Kohout马上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拨打911紧急救援电话。

2.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

3.D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

4.C35．答案为C

通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

5.B解析：本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确B。

6.C

7.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

8.B解析：第二段。Therefore因此。由于前面提到的原因，才有了后面的行为或决定。这个词的前面通常是原因，该词后则通常是结果。选项B是正确的。

9.B解析：本文是一篇说明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要说明一种新型客机在投入使用之前所做的许多测试中的最重要的两项。第二段对其中一项测试tanktest进行了说明。该段落的第2～4句说明了为什么飞机的结构要牢固。第5～7句从物理学上说明飞机在空中产生爆炸的原因。接下来才说明tanktest测试的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和测试方法。第二段末尾提到通过测试，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判断B选项涵盖了上述意思。

10.A解析：第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

11.D

12.C解析：题解同第12题。

13.C解析：第1段后半部表达了此意。

14.D

15.A通读全文可知文中未提calltheneigh—bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，敞A项为最佳答案。

16.A

17.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

18.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

19.B解析：见原文第二段。20世纪70年代时，CoughWhitlam奖励她一个头衔：贵夫人。

20.B【原文大意】

如果老师提问，你应当回答问题。如果你没有明白那个问题，应当举手请老师重复那个问题。如果你不知道答案，没关系，告诉老师你不知道。这样，他就知道你需要学的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作业。如果你缺课，应当向老师或同学询问作业。你有责任去问你落的作业是什么。老师并没有责任提醒你落的作业是什么。

你绝不应缺席考试。如果你病得很厉害，要告知老师你不能参加考试。如果老师允许补考，你应在返校后的一两天内补上错过的考试。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要迟到!迟到是很无礼的行为。同时，迟到还会影响其他学生。如果你不得不迟到，动作一定要轻。进教室前就把书和纸从包里取出来，然后走到你的座位，静静地坐好。在美国，进教室前不必敲门。如果你经常迟到，ELC老师不会给你好成绩。

书取出来之后准备上课。老师不会天天提醒你把书取出来。一定要记住准备好纸和削好的铅笔。

【解析】

第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。但当你不明白老师的问题时，应当举手请老师重复这个问题。举手在前，选项B正确。

21.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

22.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

23.D解析：本题问DonaldLouria对长寿的态度是怎样的。A选项peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人们(现在)就可以活120年到180年”，这与原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“为了人能活120岁到180岁，现在开展了大规模的研究工作”。Push有“(对敌人发起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的从句。B选项itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人类到底能活多久还不好说”。这也不是DonaldLouria的观点。C选项thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人类身体是为了能够活120岁以上而设计的”，恰恰与原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本题的答案可以从第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因运用和纳米技术的发展使人们未来可能比过去活得时间更长”。也就是D选项itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表达的意思。

24.B参考文章第二段第一句。

25.C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在沙漠中狩猎的一次经历并侧重其危险性。

26.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

27.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。

28.C

29.D解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

30.C

31.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

32.D

33.B解析：前面有more，表明是比较级：more...than。在根据上下文：花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。

34.A

35.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

36.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

42.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

43.B

44.D解析：根据上下文，我们可以发现绝大多数的作者都是有经验的，但却有一位小女孩也为读者写信。也就是说她还没有多少人生的阅历。

45.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

46.Awork“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

47.CA项various“混乱的”；D项deep“深沉的”，都不合逻辑；8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

48.A解析：根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

49.C23．答案为C

根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对，因此应选介词for与argument搭配。

50.B解析：与上文相接，意为开拍前站在一角观看工作人员作准备。

51.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

52.D

53.D

54.C

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

56.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

57.D

58.D

59.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

60.D

61.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

62.considerate

63.A

64.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。manner意为“方法，方式”；mood意为“心情，语气”；m