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2021-2022年湛江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

3.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

4.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

5.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

7.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

8.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

9.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

10.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

12.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

13.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

14.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

15.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

16.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

17.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

18.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

19.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

21.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

22.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

23.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

24.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

26.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

27.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

28.

第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

29.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

30.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

二、完型填空(20题)31.24.()A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

32.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

33.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

34.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

35.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

36.(47)

A.fatB.shortC.thinD.tall

37.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

38.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

39.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

40.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

41.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

42.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

43.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

44.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

45.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

46.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

47.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

48.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

49.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

50.

第34题请在第34处填上正确答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

52.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

53.(5)

A.children

B.charge

C.church

D.chemistry

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

55.()A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

56.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

57.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

58.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

59.()A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

62.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

63.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

64.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

65.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

66.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

67.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

68.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

69.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

70.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

71.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

72.HemingwayandSteinbeckareexcellentwriters,butIprefer______

A.thelastB.lastC.thelatterD.latter

73.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?

A.No.Youdon't

B.No.Itshouldn't

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Don'tkeepit

74.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

75.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

76.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

77.Ifsomeonegivesyouagift,youshould______(wrap)theboxtoappreciatethegift.

78.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

79.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

80.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.科技的发展对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

2.有人认为科学的发展使人变懒了。

3.我的看法。

参考答案

1.A解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。篇幅较长的应用文,如广告,可采用“逆读法”:先读理解题,从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息,然后从短文中查找相关内容,快速找到信息点,以增强解题的针对性。该题可以从文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。题干中提到的musicandpaintings都属于艺术范畴,故A选项最符合题意。

2.B解析:文章指出,大学教育不会给每个学生带来奇迹,并分析了原因。最后说一些教育学家和观察家已经公开表明:大学对所有的高中毕业生来说,并不是惟一的出路,所以B正确。

3.B参考文章第二段第一句。

4.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”,也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree,itistrue.”意为“在某种程度上,它是真的”。

5.C44.答案为C

根据短文最后一句得知冬季树叶少能方便修剪树木,A、B、D皆为干扰项,与原句不符;

6.A解析:summit意为“顶点”。

7.B参考文章倒数第二句。

8.A解析:第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”,“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”,即不需要marketing。因为“productionisfordirectuse”,故选A。

9.D最后一句。

10.C

11.C解析:细节题。根据最后一段中“...andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.”。

12.A解析:本题属主旨题。文章第二句已明确点明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介绍:社会学的相关知识,社会学家以及一些社会学著作。

13.C解析:我们只意识到外部感官,从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。

14.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的,其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

15.A

16.D37.答案为D。根据第一段最后一句,Itconveysyourhestwishes,congratulations,condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

17.D解析:见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

18.B解析:参见第一段。

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B解析:细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind,waveandtides提供的新能源的储存问题。

23.B解析:本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点,即认知学派的观点。换句话来说,他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

24.A解析:第一段,苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方,比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩,从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反;选项C与文中不符;选项D只提及文中的一项。

25.C综合文章各段的意思,可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

26.B解析:细节题。依据是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear,即"达到上一年相同月份的80%”,也就是比上年少20%。

27.D本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby...hospitalinLondon的提示,得知第2段第1句ababy...illinDeleville,第2句Doctors...unabletofindoutthecause...正是女婴被送往London的原因。而D项中doctors...notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文章中均未涉及,故D项是正确的。

28.C见文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。

29.C解析:倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道,可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。

30.C

31.C前面讲了手机的好处,这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者,若是比较级,则下文中应出现than。

32.B

33.A解析:“因为这个原因”用for。

34.D解析:通过上面对该学校的介绍,学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

35.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving,意思为“满足不同的需要”。

36.D解析:本题属推理题。什么样的人才能叫long(长,高)呢?当然选tall才能与long相对应。

37.A解析:work“工作”,此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

38.C解析:agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.

39.D解析:他回答说是,并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

40.B

41.B

42.C解析:available可利用的,可到达的。

43.B解析:Atone'sbest强有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物,所有格。应为its,这里it指的是rationalization(强辩、说明)。选项B是正确的。

44.C解析:这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

45.B22.答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”;popular“受欢迎”;favorable“赞许的”;considerate“体贴的”。

46.B解析:require表示“要求”。

47.B解析:此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比,分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。

48.D22.答案为D。shift表示“转移,移动”;transfer表示“移动,调动”;alter表示“改变,改动”,指位置,时间、局部上的改变;transform表示“转变,改变”,指将一种物质转变为另一种完全不同的东西,符合句意。

49.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

50.D作者最后跟孩子们说明,自己最近不太高兴。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”,所以不选A和C;B项reasonable“讲道理的”,也不符合此处语境。故选D。

51.D解析:该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发[ei]音;选项D中字母a发[ae]音。

52.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g],而C项划线部分发[d3],因此选C项。

53.D解析:该题测试辅音字母组合ch的读音。选项A、B、C中字母ch发[ts]音;选项D中字母ch发[k]音。

54.D暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记

55.A

56.D解析:本题属元音字母辨别的考查题,可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\],只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

57.B解析:画线部分读[en],其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

58.D

59.A

60.A解析:A项划线部分发[e],而B,C,D项划线部分发[c:],因此选A项。

61.C解析:本题测试词义及搭配。favordoing意为“支持,赞成做…:本句大意为;据报道,越来越多的人赞成修建核电站。

62.B

63.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

64.D解析:mowthat是一个连词,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。

65.Ahardly...when/before...还没……就……。否定意义的词起始,主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

66.D解析:本题考形似词的辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”;likely意为“可能的,可能地”;alike意为“相像的”;unlike意为“不像”。结合句意,故D项正确。本句大意为:和父亲不一样—他把一生大部分时间都贡献给了英语;而我对英语一点兴趣都没有。

67.A解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜爱)后常接动名词。故选A。

68.D解析:regularly“有规律地”;rarely“极少,很少”;frequently“经常地”;little“几乎没有,几乎不”。选项D是正确的。句意为:“他很少学习,可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面,这句话就对了:Hestudiedlittle.“他几乎不学习”。

69.C解析:lest...(should)的意思是“以免;免得”。

70.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。

71.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

72.C解析:last表示三个以上的最后一个。Latter表示两个之中的后者。形容词前加定冠词作名词用。两个著名作者中我更喜欢后者。

73.C

74.B解析:lookup“查找,拜访,改善”;takedown“拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒”;workout“解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完”;bringabout“引起,导致”。

75.B本题为虚拟语气题。在虚拟条件句中,如果与过去事实相反,主句常用“情态动词would,could,might加上havedone”这种形式。本题为隐含条件句,与过去事实相反。本句大意为;我们不知他的电话号码,不然的话我们就会给他打电话了。

76.D

77.unwrap

78.A

79.B解析:本题考查固定词组盼用法。词组tell...from...意为:把什么从中区别开来。

80.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;re-member接动词不定式,表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

81.61.写作格式与第三套一样,不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点:论述健康对我们的影响,有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要进行锻炼,2)要养成好习惯,3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventions

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