2021年武汉市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年武汉市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

2.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

3.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

4.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

5.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

6.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

7.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

8.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

9.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

10.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

11.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

12.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

13.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

14.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

15.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

16.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

17.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

18.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情况，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

19.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

20.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

21.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

22.

第54题Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

23.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

24.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

25.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

26.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

27.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

28.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

29.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

30.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

二、完型填空(20题)31.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

32.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

33.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

34.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

35.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

36.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

37.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

38.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

39.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

40.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

41.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

42.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

43.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

44.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

45.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

46.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

47.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

48.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

49.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

50.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

52.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

55.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

56.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

57.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

58.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

59.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

62.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

63.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

64."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

65.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

67.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

68.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

69.Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.

A.getintouchwith

B.gettingintouchwith

C.togetintouchwith

D.togettouchwith

70.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

71.“Canyouaskyourneighborsforhelp?”

“Imafraidnot．I_________knowanyofthem．”

A.hardlyB.justC.seldomD.only

72.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

73.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

74.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

75.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

76."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

77.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

78.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

79.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

80.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。

2.A解析：细节题。本题的依据是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是关键。

3.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲：BritishColunbia的人来自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

4.A解析：第二句话Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．说明：对大多数孩子来说，他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身。此句意思与A项相同。

5.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

6.A解析：根据最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者认为青少年的反叛观念并不一定来源于现实，所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。

7.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

8.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

9.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

10.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为、“英美在匀俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

11.D解析：本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到：市场看起来似乎是很抽象的，接着文章有个转折“but”，故real应是concrete(实在的)的解释。

12.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

13.A

14.C参考第三段第二句。

15.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

16.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

17.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

18.D41．答案为D

根据文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文内容可推知钥匙儿童指经常独自在家的孩子。

19.A答案为A。根据文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

20.D文章第一段提出体育精神这一主旨，下面只是用足球来解释说明，所以选D。

21.C

22.C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。

23.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

24.B解析：第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

25.D解析：见原文第五段。大约有75人离家住在当地的中学。他们很担心自家的房子。

26.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(来回摆动)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”点明了该题的答案。

27.A42．答案为A

根据第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

28.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

29.C解析：参见第三段。

30.C文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。

31.C前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

32.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

33.D

34.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

35.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

36.C

37.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

38.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

39.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

40.D24．答案为D

A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

41.B引导让步状语从句。

42.C前一句说到“我从父亲那学会了……”，后一句话中又说“父亲没有教我……”，可知两句中间需用一个表示转折的连词，所以选however(然而，可是)。

43.B

44.B解析：这里让打开其中一个。门是需要打开的，而且上面说过是两个门。所以，选项B是正确的。

45.A

46.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

47.D31．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。toshare(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。

48.D解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

49.C

50.D我无言以对。

51.B

52.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

53.D

54.D

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[je]，其他选项画线字母读[aie]。

56.D解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发[ei]音；选项D中字母a发[ae]音。

57.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

58.B

59.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

60.C

61.A

62.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。comeintoeffect意为“生效”。本句大意为；那项新的法律将在它通过那天就开始生效。

63.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

64.A解析：本题为关联词辨析题。whether和if是干扰项，它们引导由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句；when引导由时间问句转化而来的宾语从句；that引导陈述句作宾语从句，并且可省略。本句大意为：她问我：“你认为我应该去听讲座吗?”

65.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合适。

66.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

67.B解析：本题中动词feel相当于think。feel表“认为”时，则应用副词来修饰。这与feel用作系动词，后接形容词作其表语不同。四个选项中只有strongly是副词，为正确选项。

68.C解析：本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容词或副词比较级+than．．．”。本句大意为；她一点不后悔花两百块钱买了书架。事实上，她宁愿花两倍的价钱。

69.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。动词"promise"后常接动词不定式，表示答应做某事。

70.A解析：ever是“曾经，目前为止”的意思；already是“已经”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“现在，当前”的意思。

71.A

72.B解析：On+Ving，表“当做某事时”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

73.A

74.B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。

75.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

76.C解析：must表“必须”时，反义词为“不必要”，即选项C。

77.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。convince意为“使……信服”；compel意为“迫使”；conceive意为“构思”；conquer意为“征服”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为：不可能逼迫一个爱国者背叛其同胞。

78.economical

79.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

80.B

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上