2022-2023学年泰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年泰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

2.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

3.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

4.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

6.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

7.

根据以上材料，回答以下36～39问题。

第36题Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

8.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

9.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

10.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

11.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

12.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

13.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

15.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

17.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

18.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

19.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

20.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

22.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

23.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

24.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

25.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

26.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

28.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

29.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

30.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

32.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

33.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

34.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

35.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

36.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

37.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

38.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

39.

40.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

41.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

42.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

43.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

44.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

45.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

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A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

46.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

47.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

48.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds

49.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

50.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

53.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

54.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

55.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

56.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

57.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Youknowthat'sright,______.

A.isitB.isn'titC.doyouD.don'tyou

62.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

63.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

64.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.

A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating

65.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

66.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

67.Haveyoufinished______thelettertoyourmother?

A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

68.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

69.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.wasintroduced

D.beingintroduced

70.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

71.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

72.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

73.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

74.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

75.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

76.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

77.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

78.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

79.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

80.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

2.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

3.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10%的新车是不排放污染气体的。

4.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

5.C31．答案为C

从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。

6.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

7.A

8.A解析：从文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以选出正确答案。

9.D

10.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

11.C参考第三段第二句。

12.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

13.B38．答案为B

根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断，没有备用电脑可能是经费问题，得出此题的答案为B。

14.B

15.C从哥白尼学的是天文学(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究.

16.A解析：本题要求从四个选项中选出哪一个是最后一段所支持的论点。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的论点。“即使一个男人被说成是某人最好的朋友，两人之间也几乎不谈论内心最深处的感情问题。”由此可判断应选A选项。

17.B解析：最后一段。如今，我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

18.D解析：这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每个月学费240yuan，因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程，240×4=960yuan，因此选项D为正确答案。

19.B解析：全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。选项B是正确的。其他选项都是局部，文章提到，但不是主题。

20.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

21.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

22.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我们哪里做错了”，可以看出家长对此很无奈。故正确答案应为D。

23.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

24.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

25.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

26.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

27.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全，选项C。过于宽泛，选项D文中没有提及。

28.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

29.D

30.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

31.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

32.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

33.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

34.D

35.B

36.B22．答案为B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。

37.A

38.A解析：he指父亲，伤心而死。

39.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

40.D解析：他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民作决定是非常重要的。

41.A

42.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

43.B解析：首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

44.Ainterval意为“时间间隔”；occasion意为“场合”'turn意为“轮流”holiday意为“假日”。根据上下文和between进行判断

45.B解析：根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

46.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

47.A21．答案为A

此处测试句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短语中，填充处应是名词。

beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”，故选A为答案。

48.B25．答案为B

根据句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。

49.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

50.B27．需要营养肯定是为了健康。选项B是正确的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。

52.A

53.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

54.B

55.B

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.C

61.D解析：反意疑问句，通常疑问部分反问陈述部分的主句。排除选项A和B。陈述部分肯定，疑问部分则否定。选项D是正确的。

62.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等词。本句大意为：该男子承认他杀了人。

63.D解析：本题考时态。根据句意，这里用过去完成时态，故D项正确。本句大意为：当一位老人来到门口时我们刚吃完早饭。

64.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。regulate意为“管理，调节”；halt意为“停止”；interrupt意为“打断”；combat意为“战斗，抗击”。本句大意为：这所大学建立了一个研究中心来研发新的方法对付那些已经对药物产生抵抗能力的细菌。

65.Blookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾，照料”。

66.D解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。atsometime一段时间，foronetime一次，atonetime以前曾经。

67.D解析：finishdoingsth．你给你母亲的信写完了吗?

68.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。

69.B解析：由于前后两个分句的主语是一致的，而且toys与动作introduce构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。根据题意选B。

70.D解析：atthesametime“同时”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾经，一度”；intime“及时；终究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30个饺子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在乡下住过。He'llsucceedintime.他终究会成功。

71.B

72.A解析：fire与cause是施动关系，用现在分词causing。

73.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

74.D解析：该题测试有词语作主语的定语时，动词形式与主语保持一致的用法。如果主语后带有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引导的定语，动词的数要与主语保持一致。本题主语为theteacher，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。只有D符合要求。

75.A解析：这个句子为“so...that”结构。

76.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

77.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。

78.B解析：wish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

79.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

80.B表示“本来不该……”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetok