2022-2023学年曲靖市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年曲靖市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

2.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

3.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

4.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

5.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

6.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

9.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

10.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

11.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

12.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

13."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

14.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

15.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

16.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

17.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

18.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

19.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

20.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

21.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

22.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

23.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

24.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

25.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

26.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

27.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

28.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

29.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

30.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

32.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

33.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

34.

35.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

36.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

37.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

38.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

39.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

40.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

41.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

42.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

43.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

44.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

45.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

46.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

47.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

48.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

49.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

50.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

52.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

54.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

55.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

56.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

57.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

58.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

62.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

63.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

64.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

65.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

66.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

67.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

68.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

69.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

70.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

71.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

72.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

73.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

74.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

75.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

76.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

77.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

78.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

79.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

80.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.C参考文章第四段第四句。

2.B

3.A解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。

4.C解析：第二段。小石子是帮助消化的，因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正确的。

5.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

6.A

7.A

8.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

9.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

10.A因为Jimmy还不会写字，所以Mr．Baker当然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

11.C解析：文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对。

12.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的实验和其他可能发生的现象的提示。

13.A解析：本题属细节题。从本文第二段倒数第三句中便找到答案。

14.B

15.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正确答案。

16.C本题属对细节信息的深层理解推断题。其关键词是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于对cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)进行的计算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得来的。而不是通过(A)实验、(B)仔细观察、或(D)偶然才发现的。

17.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成为朋友，因此A为正确答案。

18.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

19.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

20.C

21.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

22.B解析：参见最后一段。

23.C解析：见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

24.A

25.B

26.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

27.A

28.B解析：参见第一段。

29.C

30.C本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分资金以备急需……如用于备胎，破损设备，或医疗。

31.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

32.A解析：见上一条。

33.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

34.C只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。

35.A

36.A解析：A选项offered的意思是“开价”。

37.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。Generallyspeaking(一般说来)是固定词组。

38.B

39.D解析：读懂上下文可知，此处需填一个动词，表示“影响”的意思。多数初学者对于英文中affect和effect的区别认识不甚清楚。affect为动词，表示“影响”等意；而effect则一般为名词，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面应接动词原形。故affects和affected都不对。effect作为名词的用法通常为tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

40.A解析：ticket可表示交通违章的罚单。

41.Bratherthan意为“而不是”。

42.D本题为词语固定搭配题。atthetable常指“在吃饭，在餐桌旁”；by意为“在……附近”；in意为“在……里面”；on意为“在……上面”。

43.B

44.C

45.B解析：从第一句可以看出，美国的电台和电视台都属于私人拥有，他们的收入主要来自于节目和商业活动等。

46.B根据上下文，该句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

47.B解析：从后半句里taken一词，可以断定答案应为B选项pictures。这个词和上一句里的photos同义，都表示“照片”之意。英语里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A选项。rules“规则”，C选项handbooks“手册”和D选项performances“表演”在此都不适用。

48.D解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

49.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

50.C

51.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

52.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

53.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

54.C

55.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、C、D中a发[c]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

56.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

57.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

58.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[u]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

59.D

60.C

61.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

62.B

63.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

64.C解析：人们是被感染，所以用过去分词作定语。

65.C本题考介词短语的辨析。inspiteof意为“尽管”；inchargeof意为“对……负责”；inviewof意为“考虑到……”；incaseof意为“万一”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：考虑到你的学习成绩较差，我们认为你应该更加刻苦学习。

66.D解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。D选项match的意思是：“与……相匹敌”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A选项compare意思是“比较”；B选项suit“适合”、C选项defeat“打败”均与题意不合，故不用。

67.C

68.D

69.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

70.C解析：inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间，强调的是完成时态。因此，此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。

71.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

72.B

73.D本题后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome，可知前半句是在说没糖了。选项中runoutof符合题意。

74.A

75.D

76.B解析：referto“参考”；stickto“坚持，遵循”；pointto“指向”。

77.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

78.B解析：本题考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意为“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意为；我知；道这事已经过去了，但我还是禁不住要想。

79.B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。

80.A解析：有than表明要用比较级。排除选项B和C。Traffic是不可数名词，排除fewer。选项A是正确的。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforward