2022-2023学年北京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年北京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

2.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

3.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

4.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

5.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

6.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

8.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

9.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

10.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

11.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

12.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

13.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

14.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

15.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

16.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

17.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

18.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

19.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

20.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

21.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

22.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

23.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

24.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被单).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打断)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

25.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

26.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

27.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

29.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

32.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

33.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

34.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

35.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

36.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

37.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

38.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

39.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

40.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

41.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

42.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

43.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

44.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

45.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

46.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

47.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

48.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

49.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

50.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

52.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

53.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

54.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

55.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

62.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

63.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

64.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.Not

B.Without

C.No

D.None

65.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.

A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.bemadeD.make

66.Manyfruitjuicesarenowavailablein______aluminiumcans.A.A.indispensableB.smoothC.handyD.soft

67.Itwasinthewinterof1951_____aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

68.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

69.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

70.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

71.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

72.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

73.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

74.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

75.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

76.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

77.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

78.Wewishtheworkcould______morequickly,butwe'dhadsomedifficultiesingettingtherightkindofsupplies.

A.havedoneB.havebeendoneC.havebeendoingD.bedone

79.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

80.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水资源对我们非常重要。

2.水资源很匮乏。

3.我们该如何做。

参考答案

1.A

2.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

3.B

4.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误

5.B解析：参见第二段可知。

6.A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，我们可知作者在讨论美国的律师体制给美国社会带来的各种各样的不好影响。而不是要讨论怎样成为一个好律师或如何来避免律师所带来的负面影响。

7.D

8.C53．最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

9.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增长，并说在未来要生产如今产量4倍的食品。可见人口的增长是很严重的。选项B是正确的。其他选项文章未提及。

10.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

11.D文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故选D。

12.A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。

13.A

14.B解析：参见第三句。

15.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为、“英美在匀俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

16.D最后一段。

17.D解析：本题问DonaldLouria对长寿的态度是怎样的。A选项peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人们(现在)就可以活120年到180年”，这与原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“为了人能活120岁到180岁，现在开展了大规模的研究工作”。Push有“(对敌人发起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的从句。B选项itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人类到底能活多久还不好说”。这也不是DonaldLouria的观点。C选项thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人类身体是为了能够活120岁以上而设计的”，恰恰与原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本题的答案可以从第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因运用和纳米技术的发展使人们未来可能比过去活得时间更长”。也就是D选项itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表达的意思。

18.B解析：细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用，可见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。

19.B解析：参见最后一段。

20.A

21.D解析：根据文章的第二段可以选出正确答案。

22.A

23.A

24.C40．答案为C

此考题为细节题，根据文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我们可以认定C为正确答案。

25.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

26.B解析：本题属理解分析题。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜访这个著名的医生的目的就是看病。

27.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

28.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

29.B

30.C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

31.B解析：这一句是说：“包裹里是参加演出的所有演员的照片，每个演出者都亲笔在照片上签了名”。A选项frequently的意思是“频繁地”，B选项personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C选项alone的意思是“单独地”，D选项actually的意思是“实际上”。

32.A解析：既然是公共电视台，政府肯定要出资，因为它不做广告又不收费。

33.C24．答案为C

此题测试句意理解。后面说“有雾”，所以可以推断出前面男人一定是说unfair“不公平的”。

34.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

35.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

36.A

37.B解析：这一句应判断为时间状语，故答案应是B选项when，表示“当他还是个婴儿的时候”。A选项As和D选项while也都用于表示时间。而as多用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续中之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。while多用叙述两个事情“同时进行”时，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用来表示“自从某时开始到现在”或表示原因，在此并不适用。

38.C解析：这一句的意思是“那位前台服务员请那位女游客留下未用过的胶卷，并许诺她将负责拍摄迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演节目”。A选项printed的意思是“洗印出来的”，B选项shot意思是“拍摄出来的”，C选项unused的意思是“未使用过的”，D选项recorded的意思是“记录下来的”。比较几个词义，只有C选项最符合上下文的意思。

39.C

40.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

41.B连接几种选择。

42.A

43.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。agreewithsb./onsth.意为“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意为“强迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意为“劝说某人做某事”。根据句意，应选B。

44.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

45.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

46.A解析：prideful“骄傲的，高傲的”。在16岁这样一个青春期年龄，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很强。

47.D解析：操持语言的人数可以估计，那么人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

48.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

49.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

50.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

51.A解析：选项A画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

52.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

54.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

56.A

57.C

58.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

59.D

60.A

61.D

62.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

63.D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。

64.C

65.B解析：admit仍后需要动名词结构。

66.Chandy意为“方便的”。

67.A解析：本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

68.A15．答案为A

参考译文：这架飞机起飞的时间是12点。when引导定语从句修饰先行词为时间名词。

69.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

70.B

71.dishonesty

72.A解析：of表示部分与整体的关系，关系代词which表示halfamillionpairsofshoes。

73.B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

74.C【参考分析】much用在句中修饰比较级better。

75.C解析：Incase表“万一”：此处用一般现在时表将来。

76.B

77.B解析：“落后于时代”用behind。

78.B解析：对过去情况的虚拟，且