2021年宜宾市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021年宜宾市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

2.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

3."Software"refersto______.

A.thecomputersystem

B.theCPU

C.thekeyboardofthecomputer

D.theprogramofthecomputer

4.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(肮脏的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous

beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.

Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.

Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar

andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

6.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

7.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

8.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

9.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

10.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

11.

12.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

13.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

14.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

15.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

16.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

17.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

18.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

19.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

20.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

21.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

22.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

23.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

24.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

25.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

26.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

27.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

28.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

30.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

二、完型填空(20题)31.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

32.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

33.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

(41)

A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

34.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

35.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

36.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

37.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

38.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

39.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

41.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

42.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

43.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

44.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

45.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

46.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

47.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

48.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

49.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

50.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

55.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

60.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

62.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

63.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

64.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

65.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

66.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

67.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

68.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

69.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

70.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

71.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

72.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

73.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

74.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

75.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

76.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

77.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

78.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

79.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

80.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.

A.inthehonorof

B.onthehonorof

C.inhonorof

D.onhonorof

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定，超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

2.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。

3.D

4.B

5.D36．答案为D

根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt，我们可以断定D正确。

6.B

7.A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。

8.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句已明确点明。

9.C解析：C项与文章最后一句话相符。

10.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：参见第四段。

14.D解析：这篇文章主要讲述了印第安人的hammock的故事。讲了它的用处及好处。故答案为D。

15.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

16.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。

17.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

18.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

19.B解析：本文开篇便点明题意。

20.C解析：最后两段。警察站错了路口，以为自己站的路口的标志应该是停车标志而非减速标志。所以，当司机在路口没有停车时，警察以为司机违反了交通规则，责令他停车。

21.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

22.B解析：第三段。从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。选项B是正确的。

23.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

24.D解析：本题为客观细节题。从第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我们可以得知D为正确选项。A项与文中提到的相反。B、C项现在还没有实现。

25.B文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净、空气好、无交通阻塞问题等。

26.D解析：作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。

27.B

28.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”这两个字的威力。故正确答案应为D。

29.D

30.C解析：第3段提及的第1种情况。

31.D

32.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”，固定用法。

33.D解析：takingtwoclasses意思是“上了两门课”，与其后的有空闲时间吻合。A选项studying后应接学习科目。

34.A

35.D解析：意为“沿着小道走”。

36.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”，当然要听医生的建议，故B项符合句意。

37.D

38.D35．答案为D

本题为词义选择题。A夫妇们，B妇女们，C丈夫们，D主妇们。根据语境，最恰当的是选择家庭主妇们驾车去goshopping(购物)、驾车去takethechildren(接孩子)。

39.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

40.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

41.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

42.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

43.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

44.Aless...than...使罪恶比现在少。

45.A23．答案为A

根据句中有副词连接词than，此空格应为比较级，选项A符合句意。排除选项C和D。

46.D解析：句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有一点彩色的药丸吃。”根据译文，只有D项正确，在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

47.D解析：因为要做的东西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

48.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

49.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

50.B

51.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

53.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.B解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

55.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

56.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.A

58.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

59.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

60.AA项划线部分发[ai]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

61.C

62.C答案为C。我不会没完没了的怀疑我是否配得上我的头衔和薪水。deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保护，保存”。

63.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可买到的，可借到的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。

64.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。选项C是正确的。

65.B解析：wish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

66.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

67.D

68.C考查动词短语辨析。setout意为“出发，开始，起程”；takeover意为“把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意为“