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2010GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试LtD2010GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题,每题2分,满分100分)PartOne
VocabularyandStructureDirections:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Makingenergyusecompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment____________verydifficultandusuallyeconomicallyexpensive.
A.is
B.are
C.havebeen
D.shallbe2.___________nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth,hencenolife.
A.Iftherehadbeen
B.Iftherewas
C.Hadtherebeen
D.Werethere3.Somemembersofthecommitteesuggestedthatthemeeting
A.beingpostponed
B.tobepostponed
C.bepostponed
D.postponed4.Isthereanythingelse___________youwanttogetreadyforthepartythisevening?
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what5.Sinceanyanswermaybring____________tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.
D.speaktoresidentsabouthowtopreventfires12.Comparedwithhomeswithoutsmokedetectors,homeswiththemgivetheirownersa50%betterchanceof____________.
A.survivingafire
B.preventingafire
C.detectingahiddenfire
D.notgettinginjuredinafire13.Asmokedetectormustalwaysbeplaced____________.
A.onanylevelofahome
B.outsideallbedroomsinahome
C.inallhallwaysofahome
D.inkitchenswherefiresaremostlikelytostart14.Thepassageimpliesthatdead-airspaceismostlikelytobefound_______________.
A.onaceilingfourinchesawayfromawall
B.nearanopenwindow
C.closetowhereawallmeetsaceiling
D.inkitchensandgarages15.Whatisthefocusofthispassage?
A.Howfirefighterscarryouttheirresponsibilities.
B.Theproperinstallationofhomesmokedetectors.
C.Thedetectionofdead-airspaceonwallsandceilings.D.Howsmokedetectorspreventfiresinhomes.Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingtable:
FIVE-DAYWEATHERTODAYTOMORROWSUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYHigh29Low21VariablyCloudySunrise:6:35a.m.Sunset:8:04p.m.High28Low20MainlycloudywithisolatedshowersendingintheafternoonSunrise:6:36a.m.Sunset:8:02p.m.High27Low19SunnywithcloudyperiodsdevelopingintheafternoonSunrise:6:38a.m.Sunset:8:00p.m.High26Low17Thundershowers(POP80%)Sunrise:6:40a.m.Sunset:7:57p.m.High24Low16WindywiththundershowersandpossiblystorminthenorthSunrise:6:42a.m.Sunset:7:55p.m.16.Whichdayisbestforapicnicbasedontheinformationinthetable?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
D.Monday.17.Whatdoes"POP"probablymean?
A.Placesofpresence.
B.Patternsofpresence.
C.Periodofpresence.
D.Probabilityofpresence.18.Disastrousweathermayoccuron
A.Friday
B.Saturday
C.Monday
D.Tuesday19.Whattrendcanbefoundfromtheinformationgiveninthetable?
A.Thedaysarebecominglonger.
B.Thenightsaregettinglonger.
C.Thedaysaregrowingwanner.
D.Theweatheristurningbetter.20.Whatdayhasthegreatesttemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight?
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Saturday.
D.Sunday.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TonyHuesman,ahearttransplantrecipient(接受者)wholivedarecord31yearswithasingledonatedorganhasdiedatage51ofleukemia(白血病),buthisheartstillgoingstrong."Hehadleukemia,"hiswidowCarolHuesmansaid,"Hisheart—believeitornot—heldout.Hisheartnevergaveupuntiltheend,whenithadto."
Huesmangotahearttransplantin1978atStanfordUniversity.Thatwasjust11yearsaftertheworld'sfirsthearttransplantwasperformedinSouthAfrica
"I'malivingproofofapersonwhocangothroughalife-threateningillness,havetheoperationandreturntoaproductivelife,"HuesmantoldtheDaytonDailyNewsin2006.
Huesmanworkedasmarketingdirectoratasporting-goodsstore.Hewasfoundtohaveseriousheartdiseasewhileinhighschool.Hisheart,attackedbyapneumonia(肺炎)virus,wasalmostfourtimesitsnormalsizefromtryingtopumpbloodwithweakenedmuscles.
Huesman'ssister,LindaHuesmanLamb,alsowasstrickenwiththesameproblemandreceivedahearttransplantin1983.Thetwowerethenation'sfirstbrotherandsisterhearttransplantrecipients.Shediedin1991atage29.
HuesmanfoundedtheHuesmanHeartFoundationinDayton,whichseekstoreduceheartdiseasebyeducatingchildrenandoffersanursingscholarshipinhonorofhissister.21.TonyHuesmandiedfrom____________.
A.heartfailure
B.hearttransplant
C.pneumonia
D.non-heart-relateddisease22.Thephrase"heldout"(Para.1)probablymeans"_____________.
A.failedsuddenly
B.functionedproperly
C.expandedgradually
D.shrankprogressively23.Afterhishearttransplant,TonyHuesman____________.
A.livedanormallife
B.receivedanotherdonatedorgan
C.couldn'tgobacktowork
D.didn'tliveaslongasexpected24.TonyHuesmandiedintheyearof____________.
A.1983
B.1991
C.2006
D.200925.Huesmanhadtoreceiveahearttransplantbecause____________.
A.hehadaninheritedheartdisease
B.hewasbornwithheartdisability
C.hisheartwasinfectedbyavirus
D.hisheartwasinjuredinanaccidentQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Watchout!HerecomesLondonMayorBorisJohnsonridingabicyclefromhisnewbikehireplan."Whatwe'veputinisanewformofpublictransport.Thesebikesaregoingtobelongtoeverybody."
Morethan12,000peoplehavesignedupfortheplan.Theyeachreceiveakeyatacostofthreepounds,withcostsatonepoundfora24-hourmembership,fivepoundsforsevendays,and45poundsforanannualmembership.
JohnPayne,aLondonteacherwhocyclesalot,isamongthefirsttousethesystem."It'sverycomfortable.Forpeoplewhodon'tcyclemuchIthinkit'llbeveryuseful.Butforpeoplewhocycleregularly,theyarepossiblyabitslow.Butthey'reperfectforLondonstreets,verystrong.Ithinkthey'llbeverywidelyused."
AndJohnsonsaysit'sofgoodvalue."Ithinkit'sextremelygoodvalue.Thefirsthalfhourisfree.IfyoucyclesmartandyoucyclearoundLondon--mostjourneysinLondontakelessthanhalfanhour,youcancyclethewholedayfree."Some5,000bikesarecurrentlyavailableatover300dockingstations(租车点)incentralLondon.Johnsonsaysthecitywillgraduallyexpandthesystem."Clearlyoneofourambitionsistomakesurethatin2012whentheworldcomestoLondon,theywillbeabletouseLondonhirebikestogototheOlympicstadiums."26.MayorBorisJohnsonisridingabicycleto__________.
A.gotowork
B.attendacompetition
C.promotehisbikehireplan
D.showhisloveforcycling27.TheauthormentionsJohnPayneasanexampleofpeoplewho____________.
A.opposethebikehireplan
B.supportthebikehireplan
C.don'tcyclemuch
D.cycleregularly28.AccordingtoBorisJohnson,onecancyclearoundLondonthewholedayfree________.
A.becausemostjourneystakelessthanhalfanhour
B.becausethebikehireisfreeforthef'n'sttime
C.ifonecanarrangehisLondontourinasmartway
D.ifoneisphysicallystrongenough29.Thebikehiresystemwill____________.
A.beexpandedtoservethe2012OlympicGames
B.beprovidedfreeforthe2012Olympicathletes
C.benefitfromthe2012OlympicGames
D.befreeofchargeforthe2012Olympicvisitors30.MayorBorisJohnsonis__________aboutthefutureofhisbikehireplan.
A.optimistic
B.concerned
C.uncertain
D.excitedPartThree
ClozeDirections:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
IhavebeenveryluckytohavewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itis,ofcourse,veryexcitingtohavesuchanimportant
31
ofmywork,buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.
Scientificresearchislikeanexplorationofavoyageofdiscovery.Youare
32
tryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore.Manyofthemwilllead
33
andyouhavetotrysomethingdifferent,butsometimesanexperimentdoes
34
andtellsyousomethingnewandthatitisreallyexciting.
35
smallthenewfindingmaybe,itisgreattothink"Iamtheonlypersonwhoknowsthis"andthenyouwillhavethefunofthinkingwhatthisfindingwill
36
andofdecidingwhatwillbethe
37
experiment.
Oneofthebestthingsaboutscientificresearchisthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingdifferentanditisnever
38
.Therearegoodtimeswhenthingsgowellandbadtimeswhenthey
39
.Somepeoplegetdiscouragedatthedifficulttimes,butwhenIhaveafailuremypolicyhasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextexperiment,
40
isalwaysfun.31.A.recognition
B.acknowledgement
C.realization
D.assessment32.A.presently
B.repeatedly
C.continually
D.periodically33.A.anywhere
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere34.A.work
B.fail
C.begin
D.end35.A.Somewhat
B.So
C.However
D.How36.A.resultfrom
B.liein
C.relyon
D.leadto37.A.coming
B.next
C.future
D.last38.A.boring
B'amusing
C.confusing
D.exciting39.A.will
B.do
C.won't
D.don't40.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.whatPartFour
DialogueCompletionDirections:
Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.SpeakerA:Couldyoubreaka100-dollarbillforme?
SpeakerB:___________.
A.OK.Howmuchdoyouwant?
B.HowcanIdoit,Miss?
C.Sure.Howdoyouwantit?
D.Oh,that'sinconvenientforme.42.SpeakerA:I'msorry.Thebrandofcamerayouwantisnotavailablenow.
SpeakerB:____________.
A.Nousesayingsorry.That'sarealletdown.
B.I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelp.
C.That'sapity.Thankyouanyway.
D.It'sjustasI'veexpected.43.SpeakerA:Peter,I'mawfullysorry.Iwon'tbeabletocomethisFriday.
SpeakerB:What'sthematter?_____________.
A.Nothingwrong,Ihope
B.I'mreallysorryforthat
C.It'sallrightwithme
D.Youcancomesomeothertime44.SpeakerA:Tendollarsforthisbrand?
SpeakerB:____________.Igotitinasecond-handstore.
A.Oh,yes,wonderful
B.Domeafavor
C.Nokidding
D.Useyourhead45.SpeakerA:Isawyourbosswasangrywithyou.Whathappened?
SpeakerB:__________.Hewasjustinabadmood.
A.Nothinginparticular
B.Yousaidit
C.Hereyougo
D.I'mquitesurprised46.SpeakerA:Wehaveabookingfortonight.Thename'sCliff.
SpeakerB:___________....
Yes,thatwastwosingleroomswithbath.
A.I'lltakecareof
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