高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修4MODULE2TRAFFICJAM

1．providevt. 提供2．moodn. 心情；心境3．singlen．单程票→returnn．往返票(反义词)4．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应5．permitn．执照；许可证→permissionn．允许；许可6．solutionn．解答；答案→solvev．解决；解答7．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便；便利的事物8．limitvt.限制n．限度；限制→limitedadj.有限制的，有限的→limitationn．限制；局限9．impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的→impressvt.给……留下印象；使铭记→impressionn．印象；感想10．wiren. 电线__11．suburbanadj. 郊区的；__市郊的12．displayvt. 展示；__陈列13．receiptn. 收据14．faren. 车费15．destinationn. 目的地；__终点16．routen. 路线17．tricyclen. 三轮脚踏车18．explorevt. 探索19．blowvt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)20．congestionn. 拥塞；堆积__21．registrationn. 执照；__登记[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．—Howdidhereacttotheteacher’swords?—Idon’tknowhisreaction．(react)2．Hedoesn’tgetadrivingpermit．That’stosay,hedoesn’tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)3．Thenaturalresourceswhichwehavearelimited．Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit．(limit)4．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impress)5．Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)1．be__connected__to 与……相连2．be/get__stuck__in 被困在……3．in__no__time 马上；一会儿4．get__around 到处旅行；四处走动5．under__construction 正在建设之中6．switch__off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)7．keep__cool 保持冷静8．no__way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿9．have__a__good__view__of 清楚地看到10．in__a__good__mood 情绪好；心情好[选用上面的短语填空]1．Simonfeltverytired,soheswitched__offthecomputerandwenttobed.2．Wewere/got__stuck__inthetrafficjam.Otherwise,wewouldhavecaughtthetraintoHangzhou.3．Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospitalin__no__time．4．(2018·枣庄模拟)It’snotagoodideatotrytoget__aroundinastrangetownonyourown,becauseyoucanloseyourway.5．Thestadiumisunder__constructionandmanypeoplefearthatitcan’tbecompletedontimein2020.eq\a\vs4\al()“展示，展览”高频词汇全接触①displayn．&v． 展示；展出；展览②shown．&v. 展示；展出③exhibitv. 展览④exhibitionn. 展示；展览会⑤onshow/exhibition/display 在展出；展览中“(不)许可”单词大观园①permitv． 允许；许可②allowv. 允许；准允③forbidv. 禁止；阻止④banv．&n. 禁止⑤prohibitv. 禁止no＋名词①noway 肯定不；没门儿②noproblem 没问题③nowonder 难怪；怪不得④nodoubt 毫无疑问1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.2．beworthdoing值得做Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.3．have使某事被做It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.[句式仿写]1．和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。Staywithhappypeopleand__you__will__be__happyeveryday.2．我觉得这个项目很值得实施，因为这有利于环保。Ithinktheprojectis__well__worth__carrying__outbecauseitisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.3．为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetterhave__these__wastes__recycled.permitn．[C]通行证，许可证，执照v．许可，允许，准许[佳句背诵](天津卷)Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。(朗文辞典)You’renotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit.除非你有许可证，否则不许在这儿停车。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(牛津词典)Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.②Readthedailynewspaper,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedto__take(take)themout.③Anyonecan’ttearopenpeople’sprivateletterswithoutapermission.去掉aeq\a\vs4\al()(1)permit＋n./pron./doing 允许……permitdosth. 允许某人做某事(2)permissionn. [U]许可，允许askforpermission 请求许可with/withoutsb.’spermission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitdosth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高级表达)Time__permitting,__Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格)providevt.提供[佳句背诵]Thisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.这是一个专门为有需求的人提供住房和服务的团队。(朗文辞典)Withoutwork,howcanIprovideformychildren?没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(2015·江苏卷)Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.②(2016·天津卷)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert)．③Youcanusetheroomprovided/providing(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth. 向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersb. 向某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.＝supplysb. 向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas 倘若，在……情况/条件下[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级①我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。Inmyview,part-timejobscanprovide__college__students__with__a__valuable__opportunity__toknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.②毕业以后，他们可以更好地适应社会。Theycanbetteradapt__themselves__to__societyaftergraduation.③用目的状语从句连接①②：In__my__view,__part-time__jobs__can__provide__college__students__with__a__valuableopportunity__to__know__more__about__the__outside__world__so__that__they__can__better__adapt__themselves__to__society__after__graduation.convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的[佳句背诵](天津卷)Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘书为参加面试的申请人安排了方便的时间和地点。(朗文辞典)Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ifit’sconvenientto/foryou,let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.②(山东卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyouto__pick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?③Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience(convenient)toarrangeameeting?eq\a\vs4\al()(1)It’sconvenientfordosth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。convenientto/forsb. 对某人来说……是方便的(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利atone’sconvenience 在某人方便时convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou.”而不能译成“Whenyouareconvenient.”。[能力提升]——一句多译(安徽卷)如果方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。①At__your__convenience,__youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)②If__it__is__convenient__for__you,__youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)be/getstuckin被困在……[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。(朗文辞典)Iwouldn’tbeabletostandbeingstuckinanofficeallday.我无法忍受每天都困在办公室里。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①Stuck(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours，theywerelateforthemeeting.②(2015·浙江卷书面表达)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)betrappedin＝becaughtin 被困在……(2)stickto 遵守，信守；坚持“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：gethurt受伤；getburnt被烧伤，被烫着；getseparated被分散；getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；getlost/married迷路/结婚；getdrunk喝醉。[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级①消防队员设法救出了一个女孩。Thefirefightersmanaged__to__saveagirl.②这个女孩被困在大火中。Thegirlwas/got__stuck__inthebigfire.③用过去分词作定语连接①②：The__firefighters__managed__to__save__a__girl__stuck__in__the__big__fire.innotime立刻，赶快，马上[佳句背诵]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。Don’tworry.You’llbeallrightinnotime.别担心，你很快就会好起来。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(陕西卷)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewillintime.②(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.③(浙江卷)Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatonetimefromtheschoollibrary.one→a④(辽宁卷)Atnotimetheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.在they前加dideq\a\vs4\al()ontime 准时intime(forsth./todosth.) 及时(做某事)atatime 每次，一次atonetime 曾经；一度attimes 有时，偶尔atnotime 在任何时候都不，从来没有atthesametime 同时；尽管如此[能力提升1]——词汇升级(普通表达)Iquicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentandeverythingwasbackatonce.(高级表达)Iquicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentandeverythingwasbackin__no__time．[能力提升2]——完成句子(山东卷)常言道，“有志者事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Oureffortswill__pay__off__in__time．(教材佳句)Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。eq\a\vs4\al()句中beworthdoing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。[佳句背诵](牛津词典)Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。(朗文辞典)It’sworthallthehardworkyouputinwhenyouseesomanyhappychildren.当你看到那么多幸福的孩子时，你会觉得所有的辛劳都是值得的。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2016·北京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take)．②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.very→welleq\a\vs4\al()(1)bewortheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.值得做某事,\a\vs4\al(＋money/aneffort/atry,)\a\vs4\al(值得花钱/,努力/一试)))(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of＋n./beingdone值得做……,tobedone值得做……))(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事[能力提升]——一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering．②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing__considered．③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto__be__considered．④Itisworthwhileto__consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(教材佳句)It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。eq\a\vs4\al()本句为“havesth.done”结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhairdone?你通常在哪里剪发？(朗文辞典)Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短几分钟内他就让全体观众发出阵阵笑声和掌声。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislightburning(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.②(山东卷)Ihavealotofreadingsto__complete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.③Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingto__be__taken(take)toyourson?④(福建卷)IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorhertoleaveamessage.去掉leave前的to⑤(陕西卷)Clairehadherluggagecheckanhourbeforeherplaneleft.check→checkedeq\a\vs4\al()(1)havesth.done 让(别人)做某事havesth. 让某人做某事 (＝makesth./getdosth.)havesb./sth.doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(2)havedo 有某事要做(不定式作定语)[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketobroadenmyhorizons.(高级表达)Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketohave__my__horizons__broadened．(have＋宾语＋宾补)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuck(stick)inthevalley.2．I’dliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenientto__get(get)them.3．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityouto__enter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.4．—Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolution(solve)assoonaspossibletotheproblem.—Icouldn’tagreemore.5．Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources,eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.6．Althoughmoreadvancedequipmentcanprovideyouwithmorechoices,itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience.7．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodto__go(go)tothepartywithus.8．HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.9．(2018·四川资阳诊断)Ourteachersuggestedthatthekeywordsworthpaying(pay)attentiontoshouldbeunderlinedbeforeclass.10．Goontryingandyou’llseethatyouareimproving.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeundertheconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.去掉under后的the2．Keepingcoollyinanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.coolly→cool3．AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow，andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.Asking→Ask4．Newswassoongotaroundthathehadresignedbecauseofabigmistake.去掉was5．Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearth-strickenareaatnotime.at→ineq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(祈使句)1．(2018·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourillnesswillgetbetter.2．(2018·湖南十三校一联)Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Laugh(laugh)andtheworldlaughswithyou.”3．(2018·山东青岛统考)Getupandhaveyourbreakfastquicklyoryou’llbelateforschool.4．LiMing,don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheoffice，willyou?5．Mary,come(come)here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.Pvides(provide)acheapway4.to__get(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.to__avoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushshouldn’tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneofthemostimpressive7.routes(route)．TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct)．Trainsarefastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.using(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。(permit;suburb)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend.2．在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。(display)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereareavarietyofplantsondisplay.3．安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情，并给我们留下深刻的印象。(mood;impression)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusagoodmoodandleaveagoodimpressiononus.4．我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。(destination)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．Saturday.5．如果你方便的话，可以来加入我们。(convenient)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ifitisconvenientforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Weatherpermits,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsonthedisplay.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusangoodmoodandleavesagoodimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．m.nextSaturdayandifitisconvenienceforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.答案：Weathereq\f(permits,permitting)，wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsoneq\o(the,\s\up0(＼))display.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringuseq\f(an,a)goodmoodandeq\f(leaves,leave)agoodimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．m.nextSaturdayandifitiseq\f(convenience,convenient)foryou,youcancomeandjoinus.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationintermsofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheEUpromotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachievesustainable(可持续的)cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefitsoutweightherisksby20∶1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobehandled.Cyclelanes(车道)havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists’safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists’safetywherepassingspacegivenbyovertaking(超车)vehiclesisconcerned.Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroadsituationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesandcyclists’safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwithacyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanesvs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition(清晰度)．Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists’safetythanpresenceorabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreasedpassingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchinthisarea.“Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”Theysuggest,“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(变量)toachieveasufficientvehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEU’spromotingcycling?A．Toreduceairpollution.B．Tobuildbettertransportsystems.C．Toimprovepeople’shealth.D．Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，欧盟通过多种途径推广使用自行车主要是为了建立可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，故B项正确。2．Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay________．A．makedriversabitcarelessB．causenoovertakingC．getcycliststofeelsaferD．leadtogreaterpassingdistancesA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，彩色车道有轻微的负面效应，当自行车车道清晰度较低时驾驶员要更小心。据此可以判断，彩色车道会使驾驶员变得粗心，故A项正确。3．Intheresearchers’eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto________．A．redesignandrebuildtheroadsinacityB．domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprogramsC．restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroadD．makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviourC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”可知，为了降低风险，鼓励更多地使用自行车，首先要减少现有的机动车辆，即控制路上的机动车的数量，故C项正确。4．Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdriverbehaviour________．A．needsfurtherexplorationB．isanunimportantfactorC．makescyclelanesnarrowerD．isthemostsignificantvariableA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.”可知，需要对驾驶员的行为因素做进一步探索，故A项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·山西八校联考)Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpast’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence？Guesswhat？YouStayawayfromnegativity.2．________Thisisatoughone，butit’stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyouratemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreself-confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning，excitedtobeginyournextproject.3.________Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don’tacceptfailure.Nevergiveacceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourisasolutiontoeverything.4.________Makethisyournewmantra(真言)．Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster(激励)．5．________Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”youareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup，yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.A．Beprepared.B．Createagreatlist.C．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F．Here’showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1．F解析：根据空前的“Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个承上启下的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法。”符合语境。2.G解析：根据小标题“Stayawayfromnegativity.”以及G项中的“friendsandfamily”与空后句子中的“thoseindividuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。3．D解析：根据小标题“Bepositive.”及空后的“Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题。”符合语境。4．E解析：根据空前的“up.Neverhead.Thereup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。5．A解析：根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1.____________(hope)withtimegoingby,thepersonwon’tbeabletoremember2.____________heissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3.____________(person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don’tdothisinobviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5.____________(intend).Tellsome(amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend’slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7.____________(activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequi