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2022-2023学年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、汉译英(10题)31.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
32.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
33.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
34.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
35.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
36.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
37.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
38.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。
39.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
40.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
46.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
52.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
53.
第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
54.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
55.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
56.
第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
57.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
58.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
59.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
60.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
五、阅读理解(10题)61.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewe]comeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.
Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousritual(宗教仪式).
IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blowwhistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.
Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone..ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.
Isittrue,accordingtothepassage,thatpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearonJanuary1st?
A.Yes.
B.No,onlytheEuropeansandNorthAmericansdoso.
C.Itisn'tmentioned.
D.No,onlytheRomansdidso.
62.
Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.
A.thefather's
B.thegrandfather's
C.tilemother's
D.thegrandmother's
63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.
B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.
C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.
D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.
64.
Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?
A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.
B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.
C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.
D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.
65.Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.(76)
Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.
PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEngland,orwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofit,oftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromajobinthenorththeyoftenprefertomovedowntothemildersouth.
Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsofthecountiesofDevonandCornwall.ThewarmGulfStreamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandmakesthecoastalregionsofthesouthwestquitewarm.Palmtrees,bamboo(竹)andmanysemi-tropical(亚热带的)plantsgrowwellinthesouthwestofEngland.Flowersandvegetablesripen(成熟)asmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareaobtainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.(77)
InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.
ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.
ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtothesouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles'
D.sixhundredmiles
66.
Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.()
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
67.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
68.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.
A.CommonNames
B.ComputerMix-ups
C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion
D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles
69.60.__________
A.loss
B.losses
C.losing
D.lost
70.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.A
10.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.D
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.C
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.D
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.D
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.D
27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
29.A
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Makesurethat
32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
33.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
34.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
36.Withalltheshopsclosed
37.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
38.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
39.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
40.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
41.application
42.corresponding
43.intelligently
44.competition
45.valuable
46.increasingly
47.counteract
48.responsibilities
49.resistance
50.ashamed
51.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。0ther后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。
52.D
53.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“挣来的钱”;A.wage是“工资”,通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能获得的,前一分句说明了“他不工作”,所以其他三项都不符合。
54.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
55.Dkeepinmind是固定短语,意为“记住”。
56.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态,因为主语是hospital。B.是现在进行时,主动式;C.build的地去分词是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态,跟句子中的状语now不搭配。
57.C句中’d是would的缩写。
58.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
59.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句,意思是“当它被打开时”。A.tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式,不能表示时间;C.switchi
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