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2022-2023学年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、汉译英(10题)31.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
32.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
33.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
34.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
35.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
36.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
37.我总是说话算话。
38.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
39.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
40.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
46.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
52.
53.
54.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
55.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
56.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
57.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
58.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
59.
60.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.
A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem
B.arrestthedentistatonce
C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth
D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops
62.Organicfoodhasnonutritionalorhealthbenefitsoverordinaryfood,accordingtoamajorstudy.
ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinesaidconsumerswerepayinghigherpricesfororganicfoodbecauseofitsimaginedhealthbenefits,creatingaglobalorganicmarketworthanestimated$48billionin2007.
Asystematicreviewof162scientificpaperspublishedinthescientificliteratureoverthelast50years,however,foundtherewasnosignificantdifference.
"Asmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(通常)producedfoodstuffs,butthesehavenothingtodowithpublichealth,"saidAlanDangour,oneofthereport'sauthors.
"Ourreviewindicatesthatthereiscurrentlynoevidencetosupporttheselectionoforganicallyoverconventionallyproducedfoodsonthebasisofnutritionalsuperiority."
Theresultsofresearch,whichwascommissionedbytheBritishgovernment'sFoodStandardsAgency,werepublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.
Salesoforganicfoodhavefalleninsomemarkets,includingBritain,asaslowdownineconomicgrowthhasledconsumerstocutbackonpurchases.
TheSoilAssociationsaidthatgrowthinsalesoforganicproductsinBritainslowedtojust1.7percent,wellbelowtheaverageannualgrowthrateof26percentoverthelastdecade.
Whydoesorganicfoodcostmorethanconventionallyproducedfood?
A.Becausepeoplethinktheyaremuchhealthier.
B.Becausetheyaremoredelicious.
C.Becausepeoplepreferorganicfood.
D.Becausetheysellbetter.
63.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
64.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown
65.
Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.
A.wasalsoastrangertothetown
B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing
C.wasnothelpfultoothers
D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections
66.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts
67.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
68.
GeneralWolfediedin______.
A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia
69.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
70.
Accordingtothepassage,whyismagnesiumimportanttoindustry?
A.Itisstrong.
B.Itconductsheatwell.
C.Itweighslittle.
D.Itisinexpensivetoproduce.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.B
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.A
9.D
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.B
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
29.B
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
32.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
33.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
34.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
36.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
37.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
39.Hehasnochoice
40.wasqualifiedfor
41.reaction
42.increasingly
43.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
44.fruitful
45.implied
46.competition
47.popularize
48.acceptable
49.historian
50.will(shall)havelearned
51.D表示在某个方面用介词in。
52.Dbeari
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