Unit 3 考点复习课件- 高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四

Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一轮复习话题词汇与短语1．positionn.

位置；职位2.assistantn.

助手；助理3.engineern.

工程师；技师4.secretaryn.

秘书；书记5.accountantn.

会计；会计师6.consultantn.

顾问7.profession/occupationn.职业8.employeen.

雇员9.employern.

雇主10.get/bepromoted

获得晋升11.intervieween.参加面试者；接受采访者12.interviewern.面试官；采访人13.appointvt.任命；委任；安排；

确定(时间、地点)14.interviewn．&vt.采访；面试15.applicantn.申请人16.candidaten.候选人；申请人17.appointmentn.预约；任命18.employ/hirevt.雇用19.recommendvt.推荐1．arouseinterestin激发对……的兴趣2．becrazyabout

对……着迷3．beenthusiasticabout对……积极热情4．bekeenon

热衷于5．beinterestedin/haveinterestin对……感兴趣6．befascinatedby...对……痴迷7．befondof

爱好，喜欢8．befedupwith/tiredof厌倦……9．acrosscultures

跨文化10．onthecontrary

正相反KeywordsⅠ.英译汉1.homelessadj.

无家的；2.leathern.

皮革3.budgetn.

预算；开支4.vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的5.porridgen.粥；麦片粥6.drunkadj.醉的Ⅱ.汉译英1.moustachen. 小胡子2.chewvt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)3.actressn. 女演员4.pancaken. 烙饼；薄饼5.detectiven. 侦探6.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的7．messn. 脏或乱的状态featherGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.(2018全国I卷B）huge,tremendous,giant,enormous,massive,immensedrink-drank-drunkbeard1.contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2.ordinaryadj. 平常的；普通的3.throughoutprep. 遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4.wornadj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5.overcomevt.&vi. 战胜；克服6.outstandingadj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的7.gesturen. 姿态；手势vi.做手势8.occasionn. 时刻；场合9.slidevt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片10.whispern. 耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说fantastic,excellent,brilliant,superb,perfect,splendidmarvellous,awesome,amazing...extraordinary不平常的;不一般的;非凡的;卓越的slide-slid-slid(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisper______myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．to~into滑动；偷偷溜入；不知不觉陷入~away溜走~outof溜出去onoccasion(s)偶尔；有时onnooccasion绝不；不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)occasionallyadv.偶尔inawhisper/whispers低声说；小声说拓展变形1.humour(n.)幽默；滑稽→humorous(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的2．performer(n.)表演者；演出者→perform(vt.)表演→performance(n.)表现；表演；业绩3．astonish(vt.)使惊诧→astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→astonishment(n.)惊诧；震惊→astonished(adj.)惊诧的4．fortunate(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→fortunately(adv.)幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)(adv.)不幸地→fortune(n.)运气；财富5．bored(adj.)厌烦的→boring(adj.)令人厌烦的6．entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→entertaining(adj.)愉快的；有趣的→entertainment(n.)娱乐7．failure(n.)失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail(vi.)失败makeafortune发财haveagood/badfortune运气好/不好tryone'sfortune碰碰运气fameandfortune名利misfortunen.不幸entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐8．convince(vt.)使信服→convincing(adj.)令人信服的→convinced(adj.)坚信不移的；确信的9．direct(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→direction(n.)指导；方向→director(n.)导演→directly(adv.)直接地；径直地(conj.)一……就……10．particular(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)(pl.)特点；细节；细目→particularly(adv.)特殊地11．amuse(vt.)使发笑；使愉快→amusing(adj.)好笑的；有趣的→amused(adj.)愉快的→amusement(n.)愉快；快乐12．explanation(n.)解释；讲解；说明→explain(vt.&vi.)解释；说明13．react(vi.)作出反应；回应→reaction(n.)反应；回应hedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirection/guidanceof...在……指导下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方directlyadv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”类似：immediatele/instantly1.Ifyouhadreadthe______________________(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.2.Thethiefranaway_________(direct)hesawthepolice.directions/instructionsdirectlyexplaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.react/reactiontoreply/respond（response）to短语自测1．cutoff

切断；断绝2．pickout

挑出；辨别出3．starin

在……担任主角；主演4．reactto

对……作出反应；回应5．uptonow 直到现在6．feel/becontentwith

对……满足7．badlyoff

穷的；缺少的star-starred-starred-starring通常与现在完成时连用重点单词1.content补充：在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不用beverycontent。①Thosecontent____________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.②Myparentsarecontent_____________(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.③Hehardlyneededtoopentheletterbecausehealreadyknewthe____________(content)．真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。______________________________________________________________Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearnto________________whatwehave.withtolivecontentsbecontentwith3.convince补充：convincingadj.=persuasive①Youneedtoconvincethem____________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Weare____________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.③Noonehascomeupwitha____________(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.④Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparents_____________(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。Iam____________________thesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.ofconvincedconvincingtobuyfirmlyconvincedof重点短语1.badlyoff补充：(缺乏)bebadlyofffor...=lacksth./belackingin/beshortof①Thecompanyisbadlyoff____________experiencedemployers.②Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch____________(badly)off.③Ilostmywayintheforest;tomakematters____________(badly),itbecamedark.那时她父亲丢掉了工作，使得家境比以前更加艰难。Herfatherlosthisjobatthattime,_______________________________thanever.forworseworseleavingthefamilyevenworseoff2.pickout挑出；辨认出；挑选补充：pickoneselfup

跌倒后站起来pickupspeed

加速pickandchoose

挑三拣四pickthrough...

在……中挑选①Hepicked____________thegoodseedsforthecomingyear.②Myfriendbegantopick____________afterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.③Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocket____________(pick)．他因为优秀的业务能力而被选为总经理。outwaspickedoutpickedupHe_________________toserveasthegeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentcompetence.重点句型1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.as引导定语从句的用法：(1)引导限制性定语从句，用在固定搭配such...as,thesame...as等中(2)引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect

正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee

如你所见ashasbeensaidabove

如上所述asisoftenthecase

这是常有的asthesayinggoes

常言道assb.oftenputit正如某人常说的那样①Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesame____________theyhadalwaysbeen.②____________ismentionedabove,wehaveagoodmanyproblemstosolveatpresent.③Hewonagoldmedal,____________madehisfamilyproud.1）众所周知，我们中国人热爱和平，憎恨侵略。2）常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。Asiswellknown，

weChineselovepeaceandhateinvasion.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”asAswhich[注意]as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前，而which则不能；(2)as引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而which则没有；(3)as在从句中作主语时，谓语中一般有系动词be，否则用which；(4)从句强调的是主句造成的结果时，用which。assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句，“一……就……”还有以下表示方法：2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(1)连词（副词形式）：(2)名词短语：(3)句型：(4)on/upon：immediately,directly，instantlythemoment,theminutehardly...when...，nosooner...than...＋名词(动词的­ing形式)①Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimb____________thesnowbegantofall.②____________arrivinghome,hefirstreportedtohisgrandfather,whogavehimsomeinstructions.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitissigned.whenOn/uponn./v.(使)收缩，缩小;感染(疾病);得(病);与…订立合同(或契约);3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。①Thefirecausedbytheexplosionlastednearlyaweek,___________(leave)nothingvaluable.②Thechildfell,____________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.③Hehurriedtothebusstop,only_____________(find)thebushadleft.④Herfatherdisappeared,never_____________(hear)fromagain.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。Thesnowlastedaweek,_______________________________inthewholearea.resultinginserioustrafficconfusionleavingstrikingtofindtobeheard课文语法填空CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy__1__(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance__2__hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall__3__(perform).Byhisteens,he__4__(becom