【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析（参考）

第2页/共2页【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析【英语】高二英语阅读明白题20套(带答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读明白

1．阅读明白

83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(种植园)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.

"WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,"hetoldthereporters,"Ithought:'Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.'"

Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.

Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.

"Therearetoucans(巨嘴鸟),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,"83-year-oldVicentesays,"Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed."

（1）WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?

A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.

B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.

C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.

D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.（2）WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio'sbiggestconcern?

A.Overpopulation.

B.Pollutedwater.

C.Lossofgrasslands.

D.Watershortage.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haven"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Trap

B.Disaster

C.Shelter

D.Balance

（4）Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis.

A.affectionforhisforest

B.thanksforhisfamily

C.deeploveforrarebirds

D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，83岁的安东尼奥?比森特在他生命的最终40年里向来在与这种趋势作斗争，他努力使童年的丛林恢复生机。

（1）考查推理推断。依照第二段中的“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreesto

makegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.'”可知Brazilian的农民关注的是短期的利益。故选B。

（2）考查推理推断。依照第三段中的“AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife”，可知年轻的Antonio最大的关注是水的短缺。故选D。

（3）考查词义推测。依照第三段中的“Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公顷土地上种植了大约50,000棵树，目前虽小但独特的热带雨林地区是野生动物的天堂。由此推知划线的意思是“遮蔽”，故选C。（4）考查推理推断。依照最终一段中的“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”可推知Antonio要紧在表达他对森林的妨碍。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义推测和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并且依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读明白

OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.

"Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."

Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.

WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.

Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.

They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.

Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?"

Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

"Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:"Takemine!"

Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.

"Whynot?"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."

"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.

"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."

Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.

Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.

Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.

Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?

A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.

B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.

C.Theygotlostduringahike.

D.Theydidn'thaveacar.

（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.relieved

D.embarrassed

（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thetalkativecabdriver.

B.Thewhalesswimming.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.

D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。

（1）考查细节明白。依照第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的咨询题是，他们没有一辆车。故选D。

（2）考查词义推测。依照第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我老公和我不过别相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自个儿的车去旅行的时候，作者和

老公非常诧异。同时此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。故选A。

（3）考查细节明白。依照倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一具陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特殊之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。

（4）考查推理推断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且依照最终一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?”毫无疑咨询我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁懂到时候我们又会遇到啥样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那儿人们的热情。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白，词义推测和推理推断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文的逻辑关系，举行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读明白

Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.

Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(转型).

Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.

Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.

Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.

Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.

（1）Somerichcountriesaretryingto.

A.dematerializemoney

B.getridoftheside-effectsofcash

C.maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies

D.promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins

（2）Inparagraph3,severalcountriesarementionedtoshow.

A.thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries

B.thatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld

C.digitalpaymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped

D.Chinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment

（3）Cashisdisappearinglargelybecause.

A.youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives

B.suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata

C.theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarkets

D.financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers

（4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis.

A.favorable

B.negative

C.objective

D.indifferent

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲明文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付,现金正在因为需求等缘故消逝。总的来讲,无现金经济的将来是个好消息,然而关于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。（1）考查细节明白。依照第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知,富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再依照第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下落了80％。结合上下文,可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付,推广别用纸币或硬币的支付方式,也算是电子支付方式。故选D。

（2）考查推理推断。依照第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”可知在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下落了80％；再依照“InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.”可知在中国,数字支付从2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少,电子支付比例上升,由此可判断作者提到瑞典和中国是为了讲明数字支付正成为一种别可阻挡的趋势。故选C。

（3）考查推理推断。依照第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.”可知现金消逝的一具重要缘故算是诸如银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之类的供应商正在开辟快速,易于使用的支付技术,他们能够从中提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本,这些基础设施包括自动取款机,载有纸币的货车,同意硬币的出纳员。大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它,或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也算是供应商为了减少成本,猎取数

据和小费,开辟了更便捷的支付方式,导致现金支付的减少。故选B。

（4）考查推理推断。纵观全文可知，,作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处,也提到电子支付引起的担忧,对待电子支付是客观的,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读明白

Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有推断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.

So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

（1）WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?

A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.

B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.

C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.

D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.

（2）WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A.Totryanotherlifestyle.

B.Torefreshourbrain.

C.Tomakebetterdecisions.

D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?

A.Reborn

B.Memorable

C.Remarkable

D.Tiring

（4）Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.

B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory.

C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies.

D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文，要紧阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得别到歇息，因而鼓舞人们多举行户外活动，让大脑歇息。

（1）推理推断题。依照第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知，电子产品和网络信息给我们带了方便，也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力，故可知，科技是一把双刃剑，故选C。

（2）细节明白题。依照第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知，亲近大自然，能够让我们疲乏的大脑远离科技产品，让大脑获得歇息，故选B。

（3）词义推测题。依照前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知，喜爱露营，呆在户外让他感到轻松，可以何必须做的工作做好预备，故可知那个过程是一具再生的过程，让大脑歇息的过程，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文要紧阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得别到歇息，因而鼓舞人们多举行户外活动，让大脑歇息，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白，推理推断，词义推测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇讲明类阅读，要求考生先从咨询题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻觅与此咨询题相关的：段降、语句，认真品味，并且依照上下文举行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读明白

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,so

Ihardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.”

Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.

C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.

（2）InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows.

A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience

C.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence

（3）Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.

A.thepuppetshowbooks

B.hisuniversitymajor

C.aChristmasgift

D.someChinesestringpuppets

（4）WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?

A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.

C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文说述了尽管木偶表演栩栩如生，但已别是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自个儿的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演别仅具有欣赏性也有一定的教育意义。

（2）细节明白题。依照第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人们非常少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来观赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故答案选D项。

（3）推理推断题。第二段内容讲罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到说故事，”他给各种各样别同的观众表演。“有点人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜爱木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特以为这种形式的娱乐能够被各个年龄段和文化的人所观赏。由此可推断，罗伯特的木偶戏为别同的人展示一些故意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故答案选C项。

（3）推理推断题。依照最终一段最终两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscome

seriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而别是严肃的。但是，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可判断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故答案选B。

（4）此题属于细节明白中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直截了当吻合，一一对应，一目了然。依照第三段第一句“Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些美丽的手套木偶。故选C。

【点评】夹叙夹议阅读明白：（1）先叙述自个儿的某一具日子记忆或见闻，然后真对这一事件发表自个儿对日子的看法，或揭示日子的真理。（2）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后环绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以讲明，有时也也许用几个事例从别同的侧面来讲明。（3）提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最终再进一步的总结和升华。抓住作者要讲明的观点或要阐述的日子哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或日子记忆不过为表达其思想服务的。

6．阅读明白

TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!

Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.

Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.

GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.

（1）Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?

A.Theirhistory.

B.Theirappearance.

C.Howtheywerebuilt.

D.Whentheywerebuilt.（2）Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?

A.Theyhavebeentransformed.

B.Theylookthesameasbefore.

C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.

D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

（3）Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?

A.Byhikingthere.

B.Byridingacar.

C.Bytakingwater.

D.Bytakingabus.

（4）Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?

A.Inapoliticalspeech.

B.Inahistoricalfiction.

C.Inatravelmagazine.

D.Inageographytextbook.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。马耳他群岛拥有丰富的新石器时代遗址，尤其是马耳他群岛的寺院建造群最为闻名。

（1）推理推断题。依照描述可知，作者在第一段对寺院的期待。第二段对寺院外围的描述，第三对寺院可知，作者以为寺院别是原来建的模样。文章大部分是对寺院的外观进了描述，可见作者对其外观感到好奇，故答案选B项。

（2）推理推断题中的（4）依照事实细节，判断合理信息。答案需要从文章的依照第三段Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed….Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.举行判断。依照第二段的Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.可知我们懂在过去的1000多年它们被改变过，被扩建过，即如今的寺院别再是它们往常的模样了。题干Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?文章内容Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorsochangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.?D选项Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.故答案选D。

（3）推理推断题。依照最终一段可知，去那里能够开车非常容易。假如别介意走一会的话，你能够乘公共汽车到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后从那儿步行。固然，虽然路途别远，在马尔他阳光下行走数公里也许很困难，也也许是惊险的。要喝水和涂防晒霜。分析开车直截了当去几乎别用晒太阳，故B正确。选项A、D都要走路，会晒伤，文中讲要多喝水，而非带水就不可能晒伤，C错误。所以B符合题合题意。

（4）推理推断题。本文要紧对了马耳他群岛的风景点作了简单的介绍，因此文章应该出出在旅游杂志上。故答案选C。

【点评】推理题的解题办法

1.抓住特定信息举行逆向或正向推理。

2.整合全文（段）信息举行判断。

3.利用语境的褒贬性举行信息判断。

4.依照文章的结论判断作者的态度。

5.依照上下文的逻辑得出结论。

6.结合已有的知识举行判断。

7．阅读明白

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemore